Logeion | popularis

populāris, e: adj. (populus), pertaining to the people or nation; popular, 6.816.

pŏpŭlāris (sync. poplāris, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36 (741)), e, adj. [1. populus], of or belonging to the people, proceeding from or designed for the people.

I In gen.: populares leges, i. e. laws instituted by the people, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9: accessus, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25: coetus, id. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 2, 6: munus, a donation to the people, id. Off. 2, 16, 56: popularia verba usitata, id. ib. 2, 10, 35; cf.: ad usum popularem atque civilem disserere, id. Leg. 3, 6, 14: dictio ad vulgarem popularemque sensum accommodata, id. de Or. 1, 23, 108: oratio philosophorum ... nec sententiis nec verbis instructa popularibus, id. Or. 19, 64: popularis oratio, id. ib. 44, 151: populari nomine aliquid appellare, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48: laudes, in the mouths of the people, Cic. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 2, 6: admiratio, id. Fam. 7, 1, 2: honor, Cic. Dom. 18: ventus, popular favor, id. Clu. 47, 130 init.: aura, Hor. C. 3, 2, 20: civitas, democracy, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200 (opp. regia civitas, monarchy): popularia sacra sunt, ut ait Labeo, quae omnes cives faciunt nec certis familiis attributa sunt, Fest. p.253 Müll.—
- B Subst.: pŏpŭlārĭa, ĭum, n. (sc. subsellia), the seats of the people in the theatre, the common seats, Suet. Claud. 25; id. Dom. 4 fin.—
II In partic.
- A Of or belonging to the same people or country, native, indigenous (as an adj. rare): Sappho puellis de popularibus querentem vidimus, Hor. C. 2, 13, 25: flumina, of the same district, Ov. M. 1, 577: oliva, native, id. ib. 7, 498.—
- - 2 As subst.: pŏpŭlāris, is, comm. (freq. and class.).
  - - - α Masc., a countryman, fellow-countryman: redire ad suos populares, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. stuprum, p. 317 Müll.: o mi popularis, salve, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 79 (1039): o populares, Ter. Eun. 1031; id. Ad. 155: popularis ac sodalis suus, Cic. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 37, 118: ego vero Solonis, popularis tui, ut puto, etiam mei, legem neglegam (for Cicero had also lived in Athens), id. Att. 10, 1, 2: popularis alicujus definiti loci (opp. civis totius mundi), id. Leg. 1, 23, 61: non populares modo, Liv. 29, 1: cum turbā popularium, Just. 43, 1, 6: quae res indicabat populares esse.—
      - β Fem.: mea popularis opsecro haec est? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 35 (740); 4, 4, 36 (1080); 4, 8, 4 (1268) al.; Sall. J. 58, 4: tibi popularis, Ov. M. 12, 191.—
    - b Transf.
    - - α Of animals and plants of the same region: leaena, Ov. lb. 503: (glires) populares ejusdem silvae (opp. alienigenae, amne vel monte discreti), Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 224: populares eorum (prunorum) myxae, id. 15, 13, 12, § 43.—
      - β Of persons of the same condition, occupation, tastes, etc., a companion, partner, associate, accomplice, comrade: meus popularis Geta, fellow (i. e. a slave), Ter. Phorm. 35: populares conjurationis, Sall. C. 24, 1; 52, 14: sceleris, id. ib. 22, 1: invitis hoc nostris popularibus dicam, the men of our school, i. e. the Stoics, Sen. Vit. Beat. 13.—
- B In a political signification, of or belonging to the people, attached or devoted to the people (as opposed to the nobility), popular, democratic: res publica ex tribus generibus illis, regali et optumati et populari confusa modice, Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 41 (ap. Non. 342, 31): homo maxime popularis, Cic. Clu. 28, 77: consul veritate non ostentatione popularis, id. Agr. 1, 7, 23: animus vere popularis, saluti populi consulens, id. Cat. 4, 5, 9: ingenium, Liv. 2, 24: sacerdos, i. e. Clodius, as attached to the popular party, Cic. Sest. 30, 66: vir, Liv. 6, 20: homo, of the common people (opp. rex), Vulg. Sap. 18, 11. —Hence, subst.: pŏpŭlāres, ĭum, m., the people's party, the democrats (opp. optimates, the aristocrats): duo genera semper in hac civitate fuerunt . . . quibus ex generibus alteri se populares, alteri optimates et haberi et esse voluerunt. Quia ea quae faciebant, multitudini jucunda esse volebant, populares habebantur, Cic. Sest. 45, 96: qui populares habebantur, id. ib. 49, 105: ex quo evenit, ut alii populares, alii studiosi optimi cujusque videantur, id. Off. 1, 25, 85.—
- C Acceptable to the people, agreeable to the multitude, popular: dixi in senatu me popularem consulem futurum. Quid enim est tam populare quam pax? Cic. Agr. 2, 4, 9: potest nihil esse tam populare quam id quod ego consul popularis adfero, pacem, etc., id. ib. 2, 37, 102: quo nihil popularius est, Liv. 7, 33, 3: populare gratumque audientibus, Plin. Pan. 77, 4.—
- D Of or belonging to the citizens (as opposed to the soldiery): quique rem agunt duelli, quique populare auspicium, Cic. Leg. 2, 8; cf.Amm.14, 10; usually as subst.: popŭlāris, is, m., a citizen (post-class.): multa milia et popularium et militum, Capitol. Ant. Phil. 17; Dig. 1, 12, 1 fin.: popularibus militibusque, Juv. 26, 3, 5; Amm.22, 2.—
- E Belonging to or fit for the common people; hence, common, coarse, mean, bad: sal. Cato R. R. 88: pulli (apium), Col. 9, 11, 4: popularia agere, to play coarse tricks, Laber. ap. Non. 150, 25.—Hence, adv.: pŏpŭlārĭter.
- A After the manner of the common people, i. e. commonly, coarsely, vulgarly, Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24: loqui, id. Fin. 2, 6, 17: scriptus liber (opp. limatius), id. ib. 5, 5, 12.—
- B In a popular manner, popularly, democratically: agere, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73: conciones seditiose ac populariter excitatae, id. Clu. 34, 93: occidere quemlibet populariter, to win popularity, Juv. 3, 37.

populāris, e (1. populus), I) (nach populus no. I, A) zu demselben Volke gehörig, landsmännisch, einheimisch, inländisch, 1) adi.: flumina, Ov.: oliva, Ov.: fortunae, der Landsleute, Apul. – v. Tieren, p. leaena, Ov. – 2) subst.: a) eig., der Landsmann, die Landsmännin, Komik, Cic. u.a.: Solon, p. tuus, Cic.: mea p. haec est, Plaut.: non unius popularis alicuius loci, sed civis totius mundi, heimatberechtigt an usw., Cic. – v. Tieren u. Pflanzen desselben Ortes, Plin. – b) übtr., v. Pers. desselben Standes, Geschäftes, Studiums, der Genosse, Gefährte, amicus summus meus et p. (Standesgenosse) Geta, Ter.: invitis hoc popularibus nostris dicam, Zunftgenossen (den Stoikern), Sen. – im üblen Sinne, Genosse, Teilnehmer, Sall.: coniurationis, Sall. – II) (nach populus no. I, B) zum Volke gehörig, A) zum Volke als Gesamtheit der Patrizier, später der Patrizier u. Plebejer, zur Gemeinde gehörig, vom Volke ausgehend od. ausgegangen, für das Volk bestimmt u. dgl., Volks-, 1) im allg.: a) adi.: cena, Plaut.: leges (Ggstz. lex caelestis), Cic.: coetus, Cic.: civitas, res publica, Demokratie (Ggstz. regia civitas), Cic. u.a.: aura, ventus, Volksgunst, Cic.: honos, Cic.: laus, gloria, admiratio, beim Volke, Cic.: munus, ans Volk, Cic.: carmen, Volkslied, Sen. poët.: popularia verba et usitata, Cic.: popularia et cotidiana verba, Arnob.: oratio, R. ans V., Cic. – b) subst., populāria, ium, n., die Sitze des Volkes im Theater, die Volkssitze, Suet. Claud. 25, 4 u. Dom. 4. – 2) insbes.: a) volkstümlich, populär, d.i. α) dem Volke angenehm, beim Volke beliebt, volkstümlich, sacerdos, Cic.: dictator in actione minime p., Liv.: minime p. ministerium, Liv.: p. nomina, Drusi, Lucan.: nihil esse tam populare, quam id, quod affero etc., Cic.: quo nihil popularius est, Liv. – β) dem Volke zugetan, volksliebend, demokratisch, im üblen Sinne der Optimaten die Volksgunst suchend, um die Volksgunst buhlend, demagogisch, revolutionär, animus vere p. (Ggstz. contionator), Cic.: p. vir, Volksfreund, Liv.: cui ingenium magis populare erat, der mehr die Gabe besaß, das Volk zu gewinnen, Liv. – lacrimae, Cic.: imperium, Cic.: ratio (Richtung), Cic.: cives, Cic.: homo, Cic.: ut popularis cupiditas a consilio principum dissideret, Cic.: interpretabatur quaedam ex orationibus eius contumeliosa in Vitellium et pro se ipso popularia, auf die Volksgunst berechnet, Tac. – subst., populārēs, ium, m., die Volkspartei, die Demokraten, im Ggstz. zu optimates, Cic., Nep. u.a.: im Ggstz. zu studiosi optimi cuiusque, Cic. – b) übtr., zum gemeinen Volke gehörig = gemein, gewöhnlich, sal. Cato: popularis notae pulli (apium), Colum.: homo, ein gemeiner Mann, Vulg.: neutr. pl. subst., sed tum popularia agimus per ludum, gemeine (läppische) Scherze, Laber. com. 58. – B) übh. zur Bevölkerung einer Stadt od. Provinz gehörig, Volks-, annona p., öffentlicher Kornmarkt, ICt.: plausus, Volksgunst, spät. ICt. – subst., populārēs, ium, m., die Bevölkerung, die Einwohner einer Provinzialstadt, ob. ambiguos popularium animos, Tac. ann. 12, 16: multa milia et popularium et militum, Capit.: universi cives ac populares, spät. ICt.: quies popularium, ICt. – ➳ synk. poplāris, Plaut. rud. 740 Schoell.

1 popularis [CL < pŏpulus+-aris] 1 of or that involves the whole population, popular. c901 terra libera ab omni seculari servitio exceptis tribus: expeditione ~i, restauratione viatici pontis, constructione regalis arcis CS 581. 2 of, belonging to, or consisting of the (common) people, (also dist. fromecclesiasticus or sim lay, secular: a (of person or group of people); b (of act or abstr.). a ad premendum oleum et torquendum in manibus perfectorum virorum qui sincere ac perfecte in manibus exprimerent eum, quia ~e oleum in illud ministerium noluerunt suscipere Comm. Cant. I 292; qui pro nostris in edito stantes ~ibus [gl.: vulgaribus] catervis contionantur Aldh. VirgP 27 p. 264; quanvis ‥ lingua inecax, intellectu tamen perspicax, frequentie ~i ad festum festinanti se immiscuit W. Malm. GP V 277 p. 441; sicut ‥ apud nos duo sunt genera personarum sc. laicales, i. ~es, nam laos populus interpretatur et ecclesiastice sic et apud gentiles et apud Hebreos Beleth RDO 12. 26A; c1350 regni incole et wlgus ~is (Reg.) Hist. Roff. f. 39v. b sub dente primum multa ruminans, dein ~is aurae cognitioni proferens Gildas EB 34; alio quoque tempore in adolescentia sua, dum adhuc esset in ~i vita V. Cuthb. I 5; a ~i vita revertens Ib. II 1; pateretur regia dignitas, concederet ~is religio ‥ W. Malm. GP III 100 p. 215; sic ~is insania ‥ pontificem urgebat ‥ Ib. V 219. 3 typical or characteristic of the common people, popular (in pejorative sense). ~es dissensiones que in electis omnibus sepe contingunt W. Malm. GR V 424. 4 intended for or understandable by the common people or the majority of the population, popular, public, (of sermon or sim., w. ref. to) vernacular. monachos miserabili stipe cibans nec ad regularis ordinis amorem curavit accendere nec nisi ad ~em litteraturam passus est aspirare W. Malm. GR IV 341; non parcens in ~i sermone infimis nec potentibus Ord. Vit. VIII 27 p. 450; homilia, sermo ~is Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 403; ~ibus quippe verbis uti licebit, ubi ‥ populi ‥ res geste ‥ declarantur Gir. EH intr. p. 208. 5 liked or admired by the majority of the people, popular. sufficiens, hilaris, prudens erat et popularis R. Cant. Malch. I 20. 6 (of priest) secular (as dist. from regular). si vulgaris (~is) presbyter calumniatur [AS: gif man folciscne mæssepreost mid tihtlan belecge; cf. Quad.: plebeius sacerdos] qui non regulariter vivit ‥ purget se sicut diaconus qui regulariter vivit (Inst. Cnuti 5. 2) GAS 287. 7 (as sb., usu. m.) one who belongs to the common people, (pl.) common people, general population; b (dist. from nobilis or sim.); c (dist. as layman). d (in chess) pawn. eo ‥ tempore quo sanctus episcopus inter ~es verbum Dei praedicans ‥ V. Cuthb. IV 7; nimia in eos ~ium dilectio Ord. Vit. IV 4 p. 182; 1431 ad seducendum ~es et simplices Cl 281 m. 6d.; 1440 cum ‥ ab omni onere, subsidio et imposicione, que ~es tam in regno nostro Anglie quam in regno nostro Francie solvere tenentur, liber ‥ esse debeat Pat 448 m. 30. b aliter puniendus est nobilis et excelsus, aliter ~is et abjectus Bacon V 52; 1382 quod ~es possint ad eorum arbitrium dominos delinquentes corrigere Ziz. 280; que [pestilencia] maxime in ~ibus accidit, et non in magnatibus Plusc. IX 40 p. 295. c pontifices et presbiteri ~es allocuti sunt Ord. Vit. IX 15 p. 604; si ‥ mortis timor ‥ ~is cujuslibet animum cohibet, quanto magis ‥ sacerdotem Gir. GE II 20 p. 265; non decet episcopum rapi per illum modum per quem capiuntur ~es Proc. A. Kyteler 6. d quartum genus est ~ium, quorum omnium est unus atque idem progressus. ‥ nunquam ‥ extra lineam rectam ad dextram vel sinistram progreditur ~is, nisi cum regine obtinet dignitatem G. Roman. 551. 8 inhabitant of a country or city, a native, citizen. de ~ibus, of beorhleodum Ælf. Sup. 178; †945 (12c) in particula villulae quam indigene æt Suttanwille appellant ‥ in insula quam ~es Maccanig nuncupant CS 810; nunc ‥ pene universi ~es cerriti sunt et barbatuli Ord. Vit. VIII 10 p. 325.

2 popularis [CL < pōpulus+-aris] , made of poplar. 1396 in tabulis popular’ empt’ pro j novo hostio, xv d. (Moulsham) MinAc Essex.

pŏpŭlāris, (8) e.

I ¶ 1 qui a trait au peuple, qui émane du peuple, fait pour le peuple : admiratio Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2, admiration populaire ; populares leges Cic. Leg. 2, 9, lois émanées du peuple ; popularis dictio Cic. Br. 165, éloquence faite pour le peuple ; popularia verba, opinio popularis Cic. Off. 2, 35, mots de la langue commune, opinion commune ; popularia munera Cic. Off. 2, 56, jeux donnés au peuple ; res publica Cic. Rep. 2, 41, gouvernement démocratique ¶ 2 aimé du peuple, agréable au peuple : consul popularis Cic. Agr. 2, 102, consul populaire ; quid est tam populare quam pax ? Cic. Agr. 2, 9, quʼy a t-il dʼaussi populaire que la paix ? nihil popularius Liv. 7, 33, 3, rien de plus populaire ¶ 3 dévoué au peuple : consul popularis Cic. Agr. 1, 23, consul dévoué au peuple, cf. Cic. Clu. 77 ; Cat. 4, 9 || [subst^t ] populares Cic. Sest. 96, partisans du peuple, cf. Cic. Off. 1, 85.

II ¶ 1 qui est du pays, indigène : flumina popularia Ov. M. 1, 577, les fleuves de la contrée ; oliva popularis Ov. M. 7, 498, lʼolivier indigène ¶ 2 du même pays, compatriote : Hor. O. 2, 13, 25 || [subst^t ] tuus popularis Cic. Att. 10, 1, 2, ton compatriote ; mea popularis Pl. Rud. 740, ma compatriote ¶ 3 partenaire, associé, compagnon : Sen. Vita b. 13, 1 || populares sceleris Sall. C. 22, 1, conjurationis Sall. C. 24, 1 ; les complices du crime, de la conjuration.

populāris, e (populus¹)

1. het volk betreffend, van het volk, voor het volk, volks- [lex door het volk ingesteld; cena; aura en ventus volksgunst; civitas en res publica democratie; accessus; supplicatio; laus, gloria, admiratio bij het volk; honor; oratio voor het volk]; ➤ populari nomine alqd appellare; — subst. populāria, ium n (Suet.) zitplaatsen v.h. volk in het theater;
2. algemeen verbreid [opinio];
3. van de massa, van het volk, volks [verba; dictio; sensus]; ➤ populariter loqui;
4. geliefd bij het volk, populair [sacerdos; consul]; ➤ cui ingenium magis populare erat;
5. het volk welgezind, democratisch [vir vriend v.h. volk; imperium; ratio koers]; ➤ populariter agere; — subst. populārēs, ium m democraten, volkspartij;
6. de gunst v.h. volk zoekend, demagogisch; revolutionair; — subst. populārēs, ium m demagogen;
7. bij hetzelfde volk horend, inheems [flumina; oliva]; — subst. is m landgenoot, medeburger; kameraad; deelgenoot, partner; — subst. is f landgenote.

popularis , is. m. f.
同鄕者。串通者。

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popularis , e. adj. (populus.)
庶民者。四民所悦者。向庶民者。— meus 吾鄉親。Ingenium populare 善顧國家者。Fieri popularem 轉向庶民。Popularis hujus loci 居此處者。Populares conjurationis 串通反叛。Popularia sacra 衆人之祭。

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. Gregorius Turonensis lib. 1. de Miracul. cap. 14 : Non est æquum ut hoc pignus in loco viliori teneamus, sed surge et illud accipe, et defer ad Taurinensem Ecclesiam, quæ plus Popularis habetur. Id est, in quam populi frequentius confluunt, vel quæ majori populi multitudine repletur. Vide Desider. Heraldum lib. 1. Adversar. cap. 8. , Urbana multitudo, populus, plebs, quibus opponuntur militares, in leg. 1. D. de Offic. Præf. urb. (1, 12.) in leg. 7. Cod. Th. de Annonis civic. (14, 17.) etc. Regimina Paduæ ad ann. 1318. apud Murator. tom. 8. col. 431 : Factus fuit Capitaneus generalis civitatis Paduæ D. Jac. de Carraria in consilio majori quasi per omnes tam magnates quam Populares. Nostris Populaires, eodem significatu. Les Populaires de Montpellier, in Reg. Cam. Comput. Paris. sign. B. ad ann. 1338. fol. 143. r°. Ordinat. ann. 1361. in Memor. D. ejusd. Cam. fol. 28 : Noz bons et loiaux subgez, tant prélaz et autres gens d'église, dux, contes, barons et autres nobles et les Populaires de nostre royaume, etc. Iceulx communs et Populaires, in Lit. remiss. ann. 1390. ex Reg. 140. Chartoph. reg. ch. 100. Occurrit præterea in Ordinat. reg. Franc. tom. 5. pag. 451. tom. 7. pag. 527. et tom. 8. pag. 324. Vide mox Popularus.

, idem atque Populatus, Terra culta, ager cultus, cui opponitur heremus. Charta Ildef. comit. et march. Prov. ann. 1201. ex Tabul. D. Venciæ : Dono tibi Gerauldo de Villanova et tuis cum omnibus suis pertinentiis, tam in hermis quam in Populare, tam in aquis quam in pascuis, etc. Hinc Repeuple de forestz, pro Repeuplement, in Stat. ann. 1402. tom. 8. Ordinat. reg. Franc. pag. 526. art. 20.

populāris e, adj.with comp.

1 populus, of the people, proceeding from the people, popular, general, common: leges, instituted by the people: munus, to the people: verba: dictio ad popularem sensum accommodata: oratio: laudes, by the people: ventus, popular favor: aura, H.—Of the same people, of the country, native, indigenous: queri puellis de popularibus, H.: flumina, of the same district, O.: oliva, native, O.: virgo tibi, of thy nation, O.—As substm., a fellow-countryman, compatriot, associate, fellow, comrade, accomplice: suus: quae res indicabat popularīs esse, his own army, S.: non popularīs modo concitat, L.: populares coniurationis, accomplices, S.—Of the people, devoted to the people, attached to the commons, popular, democratic: genus (rei p.): animus: ingenium, L.: sacerdos, i. e. Clodius.—Acceptable to the people, agreeable to the multitude, popular: consul: quo nihil popularius est, L.—Plurm. as subst, the popular party, democrats.

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