refundere

refundere [CL] 1 to cause to flow back, pour back; b (pass.) to flow back; c (transf., w. ref. to movement of moon). d to pour out in return; e (transf.). f (p. ppl. refusus) ? turned back. quicquid biberat mingendo ~it W. Cant. Mir. Thom. IV 47; tunc lacrimas fundo, guttas quas poto refundo Neckam Poems 453.  b fluvius ‥ Nilus omnia monstra ‥ gignit eo gurgite quo se ad ortum dirigit et quo item flexus a Mari Rubro ad occasum ~itur Lib. Monstr. II 21; aestus ‥ in oceanum refusi unde venerant redeunt Bede HE IV 14 p. 238; sanguinis instar enim per singula membra refusi L. Durh. Hypog. 68.  c sicut luna per dies xv ‥ naturali cursus sui tarditate de occidente in orientem vespertina ~itur Bede TR 29.  d ducebatur ‥ Albanus ad locum ‥ ubi ‥, fuso pro omnibus sanguini agni proprium sanguinem refusurus erat W. Newb. Serm. 896.  e sepius aut lucrum vel honoris adepcio vani / fratrum sermones dat magis esse reos: / sub tritici specie zizannia sepe refundunt Gower VC IV 1083 (cf. Matth. xiii 25–40).  f quendam ‥ qui ‥ sotulares late refusos velut monachiles pedibus protendit R. Cold. Godr. 204. 2 (usu w. dat.), to restore, give back, return. b to cast back (charge or accusation). gallo canente spes redit, / aegris salus refunditur [gl.: hæl bið ongean gesend] AS Hymns 7; Christe ‥ / ‥ / lumen refundens [gl.: ageotende] perditis Ib. 42; lumen refunditur [gl.biðagean-gesænd] caecis Ib. 136; ut ‥ se devotaret non induturum clamidem, nisi a patruo ‥ sibi refusam consequeretur hereditatem W. Malm. GR V 397; apostoli ‥ per Spiritum Sanctum cecis lumen ~ebant, ‥ mutis linguam solvebant Hon. Spec. Eccl. 963C; de sinu pectoris tui venit quod honestatem ~eret, quod humilitatem saperet, quod graciam redoleret Lucian Chester 38.  b ab ipso ‥ in pleno consistorio ad injurias respondente, et objecta crimina non incompetenter evacuante pariter et ~ente Gir. Catal. Brevior 422. 3 (w. in & acc.): a to divert (from one to another). b to pour or cast (anger or malediction) upon. c (w. culpam) to cast guilt upon, to blame. d to cast the blame for (deed or injury) upon, to blame upon. a quam excusationem Deo afferrem, cum imperator suas in me partes ~isset? W. Malm. GR II 202; s1066 vulgus militum ‥ mussitabat insanire hominem qui vellet alienum solum in jus suum ~ere Ib. III 238 (= Eul. Hist. III 35); nichil ‥ in archiepiscopi dumtaxat electione voto indulgens suo, in commune arbitrium ~it electionem Id. GP I 67; ~it ‥ in matrem excellentiam pignoris, dum beatum dicit ventrem gratia tam beati oneris W. Newb. Serm. 826; nec jus ultra illud tempus in alterum potest ~ere Wycl. Civ. Dom. I 250.  b in quem [sc. S. Amphibalum] carnifices ‥ omnem iracundiam suam ~entes W. S. Alb. V. Alb. & Amphib. 31; maledictiones crebras in capud auctoris tam mali exempli tamque nocivi ex corde ~unt Gir. SD 18.  c 1169 salva gratia sua, ipsi in nos culpam ~ere non debuerant (Lit. Archiep.) Ep. Becket 571; cum ‥ de tantis ‥ enormitatibus in prelatos precipue culpam ~erem Gir. TH III 32; sic Adam refudit culpam in mulierem, muliere effundente in serpentem Alex. Bath Mor. IV 18 p. 156.  d s1190 loci ‥ incole, cum propter hoc discuterentur a regiis, in peregrinos, qui jam abierant, factum refuderunt W. Newb. HA IV 7 (= W. Guisb. 91); rex ‥ in omnes Jerosolimitas injuriam hanc ~ere nitebatur. sed ad preces populi, in solos auctores ultus est M. Par. Maj. I 87 (= Flor. Hist. I 94). 4 to pay back, refund (money expended). b to pay (amount owed by custom or as tithe). c to pay (sum of money in exchange for something to be received, in quot. w. ref. to purchasing benefice). d (w. abstr.) to render (thanks or satisfaction) in return. 1160 testes ‥ parati probare patri Alberede pecuniam quam Willelmus ab eo receperat esse refusam J. Sal. Ep. 89 (131 p. 230); 1217 non videmus ubi pecuniam illam competencius ei possemus ~ere Pat 50; 1230 preceptum est quod dicti homines ~ant dicto R. illas decem libras quas ipse solvit dicto comiti LTR Mem 11 m. 7d.; 1267 ut possint me ‥ per ‥ bona nostra distringere pro predicta pecunia, una cum dampnis et expensis sibi ‥ ~endis Deeds Balliol 327; 1307 si ‥ deafforestacio non fiat, obligo me habendum ‥ in predicta summa pecunie predictis abbatibus ‥ ~enda Cart. Glast. I 184; reges Anglorum ‥ proventus vacantium ecclesiarum prelatis ‥ succedentibus integre ~ebant Croyl. Cont. A 111.  b 1291 nos ‥ promittimus ‥ quod si que vobis ‥ de jure vel consuetudine debeantur occasione benediccionis premisse, plenarie ~emus vel faciemus ~i DCSal. p. 348; s1244 asserebat ‥ omnem pecuniam, quam Anglia refuderat in usus pape, dominum imperatorem in usus suos suscepisse Flor. Hist. II 283.  c penitens: ‥ “vicini mei ecclesiam concupivi, quia ditior mea fuit ‥ . refudi ergo ei decem libras.” sacerdos: “ ‥ refusio fieri potest” Rob. Flamb. Pen. 117; de clericis qui ‥ multa refusa pecunia tanquam in foro venali dignitates emunt et prebendas V. Ed. II 198.  d 1220 vobis inmensas gratiarum ~imus actiones Cl 436a; licet Herodes Mariagnem in nullo mestificare vellet, illa non curabat parem viro ~ere gratiam M. Par. Maj. I 78 (= Flor. Hist. I 84); patet quod ‥ Christianus speraret in nomine Christi ‥ et yperduliam devocius sibi ~eret in cujus virtute fiunt hec omnia Wycl. Civ. Dom. I 68; c1380 sic curamus promovere quod adversarius vester ‥ pro quibuscumque gravaminibus que sustinuistis ‥ de satisfaccione condigna vobis ‥ plenarie ~enda ‥ se submittet FormOx 388; 1451 pro impensis laboribus dignas gracias ~imus toto corde Pri. Cold. 171. 5 to return something of commensurate value in exchange for: a to make restitution for (damage caused or injury inflicted). b to repay (gift received or service rendered). a c1211 questione dignum videtur, quando rapinas omnes singulis injuriam passis et violenter ablata ~ent Gir. Ep. 6 p. 236; 1259 vastum vel venditionem ‥ non faciant de boscis, domibus ‥ . et si fecerint ‥, damna plene ~ant SelCh 394 (= RL II 397, Reg. Malm. I 48, Leg. Ant. Lond. 233); 1265 de robberia ‥ convicti ‥ omnia dampna ~ant conquerentibus Cl 132; 1403 restituant in effectu, suaque dampna ~ant Foed. VIII 287; c1404 ut ‥ jam talem ‥ locum aut statum obtineat, qui quadriennii perpessam injuriam honorifice redimat aut ~at FormOx 200.  b detestabile diffidentie vitium, quo mens blasphema desperat Dei virtutem, Dei sapientiam ‥ aut posse, aut nosse ‥ cum multiplici superne largitionis fervore sibi impensa ~ere Ad. Marsh Ep. 173 p. 314; quomodo grate posset gratis data ~ere R. Bury Phil. prol. 3. 6 to cause to return to liquid state, to remelt (metal), melt down again, (w. in & acc.) to recast or refound (artefact into a new form). b (p. ppl. transf.) changed. in eodem plumbo [sc. in quo lavacrum ejus calefiebat] in acerram refuso defuncte dehinc corpusculum evectum est Gosc. Edith 92; 1329 pro qualibet libra [sc. plumbi] sic ~enda KR Ac 467/6/1 (v. refusio 2).  b vir maturus canitie decenti refusus, baculo innixus R. Cold. Godr. 542. 7 to reject, refuse (person in some capacity; cf. refutare 2. b (commodity, as being of inferior standard or quality; also p. ppl. as sb. n. w. ref. to waste material). filiam nondum septennem, regis Aragonie filia, ‥ pulcherima et virilibus amplexibus ydonea, refusa, ‥ duxit [rex] uxorem Ad. Usk 9.  b 1314 de xxiiij saccis lane bone ‥, et de ij saccis lane de refuso (DL MinAc) EHR XLII 197; 1325 de refusis et ramis fraxinum prostratis in parco pro defectibus et bretag’ ‥ faciend’ ‥ venditis (Skipton) MinAc 1147/23 m. 2; 1407 de xiiij d. de refuso meremii remanente de meremio ale beati Nicholai nuper combuste vendito Ac. Churchw. Glast. 139; 1421 pro xiiij barellis sulfuris refus’ et debilis, xxj balis dates putrid’, pr’ xxviij li. EEC 495.