retentio

rĕtentĭo, ōnis, f. [retineo], a keeping back, i. e.,

• I A holding back, holding in: aurigae, Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3; 13, 25, 1.—Trop., a withholding: assensionis (as a transl. of the Gr. ἐποχή), Cic. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 18, 59, and 2, 24, 78.—
• II A keeping back, retaining (post-class.): dotis, Dig. 31, 1, 79; 5, 3, 19; 10, 1, 30: urinae, retention, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8. —
• • B Preservation, maintenance: societatis, Lact. 6, 10 fin.: veteris disciplinae, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 3: delicti, i.e. not to forgive, id. ib. 4, 28.—In plur., Vitr. 9, 4.

retentio, ōnis, f. (retineo), I) das Zurückhalten, aurigae, das Anhalten des Kutschers, Cic.: vom Zurückhalten einer zu bezahlenden Summe, Cic. ad Att. 13, 23, 3 u. 25, 1. – übtr., r. assensionis, die ἐποχή der Akademiker, das Zurückhalten des Beifalls, Cic. Acad. 2, 59 u. 78. – II) die Zurückhaltung, Beibehaltung, iudicum, Ascon.: societatis, Erhaltung, Lact.: retentionem habere od. facere, das Zurückhaltungsrecht haben, behalten können od. dürfen, ICt. – ret. delicti, das Beibehalten, d.i. das Nichterlassen (Ggstz. remissio delicti), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 28.

retentio [CL] 1 (action of) holding back or retaining; b (med.). clementia est animi temere in odium concitati ~o T. Chobham Praed. 203; audientes Laginenses quod sanctus Molyng staret in via pugnans contra se et videntes miraculum in ~one armentorum, ad eum venerunt, et omnes predas in potestate sancti Dei tradiderunt (Moling 16) VSH II 197; 1413 predictus Johannes ‥ juxta formam retencionis predicte non est profectus, set in dicto suburbio London’ moram trahit continuam propriis negociis suis intendens Cl 262 m. 21.  b fiunt autem cibi attractione, ~one, digestione, et defaecatione Alf. Angl. Cor 13; cuidam mulieri affuit menstruorum ~o, inflatio ventris, defectus appetitus cibi Quaest. Salern. Ba 72; opilatio ‥ fit ‥ constrictione ‥ fortis ~onis ‥ et ‥ ~o fieri potest aut debilitate expulsive aut fortitudine retentive aut debilitate digestionis ‥ aut sentiendi, quare non movetur membrum quia non sentit Gilb. I 4. 2; dissuria dicitur involuntaria ~o urine SB 17; calamentum magis ‥ specialiter valet ad ~onem menstruorum Alph. 27. 2 refusal to give, withholding. ipse est servus piger et malus qui pro ~one talenti quod accepit in exteriores tenebras missus est Bede Prov. 973; quem tu ‥ pro decimarum injusta ~one ‥ excommunicasti Map NC II 30 f. 102; s1456 quousque ‥ abbas aut sui successores sint ‥ satisfacti, per viam ~onis de summa illa Reg. Whet. I 260. 3 keeping in one's possession, retention, reservation. b retention of property (for compensation). c keeping, retention (in mind). 1182 ~o clavium ecclesiarum ‥ apud abbatem residebit Elmh. Cant. 451; 1234 dedit ‥ manerium ‥ sine aliqua retinatione [sic] ei et heredibus suis BNB II 656; 1295 mercha, ~o et appropriacio bonorum RGasc III 294; ~onem prediorum Ockham Pol. I 354; 1412 sine excepcione vel ~one quacumque ‥ Chr. S. Alb. 63.  b petunt de heredibus et executoribus dicti Johannis Paston solucionem, restitucionem, et satisfactionem de dampnis occasione hujusmodi ~onis Paston Let. 906.  c quia res percipit, earundem apud se deponit imagines, quarum ~one et frequenti revolutione quasi thesaurum memorie sibi format J. Sal. Met. 148; memoria non est nisi sensati ~o Kilwardby OS 11. 4 (act of) keeping or maintaining. b (mil.) maintaining of armed retinue. c person or group maintained, retinue. familie bone ~one vir bonus et prudens premuniatur Gir. DK II 9 p. 224; 1371 tempus ~onis (v. retentor); in ~one illius concubine regina neglecta fuit Plusc. IX 45 p. 305.  b ~ones armatorum stipendiis insolitis et excessivis G. Ed. II Bridl. 50; milites, armigeros, et communes arma portare potentes, siquis aureis soli simulatis argenteisque coronis pro ~one datis, undique costagiis regis indeliberate retinuerunt Favent 4.  c 1296 omnes de familia et ~one sua ad pacem ‥ duximus admittendi ‥ RScot 32a; 1329 in partem vadiorum equorum et garcionum quorundam de ~one domine regine cj li. vij s. iij. d. ExchScot 250; s1347 comes Derbeye Henricus habuit de ~one sua viij c armatorum et duo milia sagittariorum, usque ad trewgam captam Knighton II 54.

rĕtentĭō, ōnis, f. (retineo), ¶ 1 action de retenir : Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3 ; 13, 25, 1 || action de suspendre : Cic. Ac. 2, 59 ; 78 ; C. Aur. Chron. 3, 8 ¶ 2 retenue, arrêt : dotis Dig. 31, 1, 79, retenue de dot || urinæ C. Aur. Chron. 3, 8, rétention dʼurine ¶ 3 maintien : Lact. Inst. 6, 17 ; Tert. Marc. 5, 3.

retentio , onis. f. (retineo.)
遲緩。留。病。

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retentiō ōnis, f

• re-+TA-, a keeping back, holding back, holding in: aurigae: retentione uti, make an abatement(in paying).—Fig., a withholding: adsensionis.