ruber

rŭber, bra, brum (collat. form, nom. rŭbrus, Sol. 40, 23), adj. [Sanscr. rudhira, blood; Gr. ἐρυθρός, red; cf. rufus].

• Red, ruddy (cf.: rufus, russus): umor, Lucr. 4, 1051: sanguis, Hor. C. 3, 13, 7: cruore pannus, id. Epod. 17, 51: coccus, id. S. 2, 6, 102: jubar, Lucr. 4, 404; cf. flamma, Ov. M. 11, 368: Priapus, painted red, id. F. 1, 415: inguen, id. ib. 1,400 (cf. rubicundus): (sol) cum Praecipitem oceani rubro lavit aequore currum, i.e. reddened by the setting sun, Verg. G. 3,359; cf.: juvenum recens Examen Eois timendum Partibus Oceanoque rubro, the Eastern (i. e. Indian) Ocean, Hor. C. 1, 35, 32 (cf. infra, II.): rubriore pilo, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 180: nitri quam ruberrimi, Cels. 5, 18, 31 et saep. —Poet.: leges majorum (because their titles were written in red letters), Juv. 14, 192.—
• II As adj. prop.
• • A Rubrum Mare, the Red Sea, the Arabian and Persian Gulfs, Mel. 1, 10; 3, 7, 8; 3, 8, 1; Plin. 6, 23, 28, § 107; Curt. 8, 9, 14; Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97; Nep. Hann. 2, 1; Tib. 2, 4, 30; Prop. 1, 14, 12; 3, 13 (4, 12), 6; Sil. 12, 231; Liv. 42, 52, 12.—Poet.: rubra aequora, Prop. 1, 14, 12; Vulg. Heb. 11, 29 et saep.—
  • B Saxa Rubra, a place between Rome and Veii, near the river Cremera, with stone-quarries, now Grotta rossa, Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77; Liv. 2, 49 fin.; Tac. H. 3, 79; called breves Rubrae, Mart. 4, 64, 15.

ruber, bra, brum (altind. rudhirás, griech. ἐ-ρυθρός vgl. rūfus), rot, gerötet, rot gefärbt, rot glühend, I) im allg.: flamma, Ov.: sanguis, Hor.: sal, Plin.: crine ruber (homo), Mart.: canicula, brennend, hitzig, Hor.: equi (Aurorae), Tibull.: color ex rubro subniger, schwärzlich mit Rot vermischt, schwärzlichrot, Cels.: rubrior pilus, Plin.: ruberrimum nitrum, Cels.: uva Aminea est ruberrima, Scrib.: aequor rubrum oceani, durch den Untergang der Sonne gerötet, Verg. georg. 3, 359: rubrae leges, mit roter Aufschrift, Iuven. 14, 192. – II) als Adi. propr.: A) rubrum mare, das Rote Meer, der Arabische u. Persische Meerbusen, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 97. Tibull. 2, 4, 30. Nep. Hann. 2, 1. Liv. 42, 52, 14 u.a. Mela 1, 10, 3 sqq. (1. § 61; 3, 71. 72. 81). Sen. nat. qu. 3. praef. § 10; 3, 29, 8 (wo Caspium et rubrum mare). Tac. ann. 2, 61. Plin. 6, 106 u. 115 163. Solin. 33, 2 u. 55, 1. Curt. 3, 2 (4), 9: mare rubrum, Liv. 36, 17, 15. Sen. de ben. 7, 2, 5. Tac. ann. 14, 25. Augustin. de civ. dei 18, 52, 1 u.a. Eutr. 8, 3: mare, quod Rubrum dixere nostri, Plin. 6, 107: poet., rubra aequora, Prop. 1, 14, 12: u. subst. bl. rubrum, Flor. 3, 5, 31. – B) Saxa rubra, ein Flecken in Etrurien, nicht weit vom Flusse Kremera, mit Steinbrüchen, Cic. Phil. 2, 77. Liv. 2, 49, 12. Tac. hist. 3, 79: dass. breves Rubrae, Mart. 4, 64, 15. – ➳ Nbf. rubrus, Solin. 40, 23. Isid. orig. 19, 10, 3: robrus, Oribas. 2, 28 Hagen.

ruber [CL] 1 red; b (of blood); c (transf. w. ref. to martyrdom); d (of animal); e (w. ref. to smoked herring); f (of sky or heavenly body). g (her.) gules. ignis ‥ insulae superficiem ~ra occidentalem ‥ lingua delamberet Gildas EB 24; cocci murice ~ro Aldh. Aen. 98 (Elleborus) 2; ut rosa puniceo tincturas murice cunctas / coccineosque simul praecellit rubra colores Id. VirgV 163; ~er, read GlC R 240.  b quamlibet expertus non esset vulnera ferri / umquam nec rubro roraret sanguine martyr Aldh. VirgV 703.  c dum simul integritas candens et passio rubra / virginibus Christi cumulabant praemia dupla Aldh. VirgV 2198.  d da mihi septem vaccas ‥ corpore ~ras, capitibus autem albas (Ciaranus de Saigir 30) VSH I 229.  e 1453 allecium ~um et sprotti Ac. H. Buckingham 21.  f dum ruber in caelo bisseno sidere scando Aldh. Aen. 37 (Cancer) 5; ante aurora rubrum quam lumen spargeret arvis Id. VirgV 2533.  g scutum album, flores de auro, reliqua ~ra M. Par. Maj. V 243n. 2 (mare ~um or sim.) the Red Sea. periturus mari provocatur exercitus strenue ~ro Gildas EB 37; cuneus transgresso marmore rubro / desertum penetrat Aldh. Aen. pref. 33; Deus ‥ qui eduxisti populum tuum per mare ~um ‥ siccis pedibus (Abbanus 12) VSH I 10; per magnificentiam intellegitur potentia qua omnes Egipcios submisit in mari ‥ oportet lacrimas istas esse rubras sicut mare ~um fuit T. Chobham Serm. 1 f. 6rb. 3 (as sb. n.) gold. presul Alexandro cum rubro dirigit album, / pallam tum recipit qua ferat ipse jugum Steph. Rouen III 907.

1 rŭber, (11) bra, brum (ru-, cf. rufus, etc.), rouge : Lucr. 4, 1051 ; Hor. O. 3, 13, 7 ; Ov. M. 11, 368 ; Oceani rubrum æquor Virg. G. 3, 359, la nappe rouge de lʼOcéan [rougie par le coucher du soleil] ; rubrior Plin. 10, 180 ; ruberrimus Cels. Med. 5, 18, 31 || leges rubræ Juv. 14, 192, les lois aux titres rouges.

ruber , bra, brum. adj. c. s.
紅。丹。朱。赤者。Crine ruber 紅髮者。

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ruber bra, brum, adj.

• RVB-, red, ruddy: sanguis, H.: coccus, H.: Priapus, painted red, O.: oceani rubrum aequor, i. e. reddened by the setting sun, V.: Oceanus, the Eastern Ocean, H.: leges maiorum, with red titles, Iu.: Rubrum Mare, the Red Sea, the Arabian and Persian Gulfs, C., L., N.: Saxa Rubra, a place in Etruria, near the river Cremera, with stone-quarries, C., L.