subsisto

sub-sisto, stĭti, 3, v. n. and a.

• I Neutr., to take a stand or position, to stand still, remain standing; to stop, halt.
• • A Lit.
  • • 1 In gen.: reliqui in itinere substiterant, Caes. B. C. 2, 41: in locis campestribus, id. ib. 1, 79: in eodem loco, Hirt. B. G. 8, 16: ad insulam Tauridem, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 1: circa ima (opp. ad summa niti), Quint. prooem. § 20.—Absol.: quo proelio sublati Helvetii audacius subsistere ... coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 15: substitit Aeneas et se collegit in arma, Verg. A. 12, 491; 12, 622; Petr. 111, 7; 115, 8; Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 9: in aliquo flexu viae ... occultus subsistebat, stationed himself in ambush, Liv. 22, 12; so, occultus, id. 9, 23.—
    • • b Of things: substitit unda, Verg. A. 8, 87: amnis, Plin. Pan. 30, 4: lacrimae, Quint. 11, 1, 54: ros salsus in alarum sinu, Plin. 27, 9, 47, § 71: subsistit radius cubiti, remains in its place, Cels. 8, 16: substitit auspicii lingua timore mali, Ov. H. 13, 86.—
    • 2 In partic.
    • • a To stay, tarry, abide, remain in a place: locus ubi nationum subsisterent legati, Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.: erimus ibi die dedicationis: subsistemus fortasse et sequenti, Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6: intra tecta (opp. in aperto vagari), id. ib. 6, 16, 15: ut eā die domi subsisteret, orabat, Vell. 2, 57, 2.—
      • b Esp. (late Lat.), to remain alive, Dig. 34, 4, 30, § 3; Vulg. Job 32, 22.—
      • c To make a stand, i.e. to stand firm, hold out; to withstand, oppose, resist: nisi suffulcis firmiter, Non potes subsistere, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 78 (78): Hannibali atque ejus armis, Liv. 27, 7: clipeo juvenis, Verg. A. 9, 806.—
      • • β Of things: quod neque ancorae funesque subsisterent, neque, etc., stood, held out, Caes. B. G. 5, 10.—
  • B Trop.
  • • 1 In gen., to stop, halt, pause; to stay, continue, remain, subsist: subsistere (in dicendo), Quint. 4, 5, 20; Ov. M. 12, 147: subsistit omnis sententia, Quint. 8, 5, 27: altius ibunt qui ad summa nitentur, quam qui circa ima substiterint, id. 1, prooem. 20: intra priorem paupertatem subsistere, Tac. A. 12, 53: equitum nomen subsistebat in turmis equorum publicorum, still remains or subsists only in, etc., Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 30: servum quoque et filium familias procuratorem posse habere aiunt: et quantum ad filium familias, verum est: in servo subsistimus, we pause, hesitate, are in doubt, Dig. 3, 3, 33; 12, 1, 32.—
    • 2 In partic.
    • • a To stand still permanently, i. e. to come to a stop, to cease: substitit ut clamor pressus gravitate regentis, Ov. M. 1, 207: ingeniumque meis substitit omne malis, id. H. 15, 196: si nihil refert, brevis an longa sit ultima, idem pes erit; verum nescio quo modo sedebit hoc, illud subsistet, Quint. 9, 4, 94.—
      • b (Acc. to A. 2. c.) To stand, withstand, be adequate to, sustain, support a thing: non si Varronis thesauros haberem, subsistere sumptui possem, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5: tantis periclis, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 368: liti, Dig. 21, 2, 62, § 1.—
      • c To stand by, support any one (Apuleian): meis extremis aerumnis subsiste, Ap. Met. 11, 2, 18; so id. ib. 2, 27, 12; 3, 23, 22; 5, 19, 12; 6, 2, 20. —
      • d To stand or hold good, to subsist (late Lat.): non eo minus sententia adversus te latā juris ratione subsistit, Cod. Just. 2, 13, 14; 7, 2, 11.—
      • e To withstand, make resistance: aut hanc esse veram religionem, cui ad vincendum tanta vis inest, aut illam falsam, quae subsistere non potest, Lact. 4, 27, 6.—
• II Act. (acc. to I. A. 2. c.), to make a stand against, withstand, encounter any one (very rare): praepotentem armis Romanum subsistere, Liv. 9, 31: feras, id. 1, 4.

sub-sisto, stitī, ere, I) tr. stehen machen, stellen = den Kampf bestehen mit usw., feras, Liv. 1, 4, 9: Romanum nec acies subsistere ullae poterant, Liv. 9, 31, 6. – II) intr.: A) stillstehen, stehen bleiben, haltmachen, 1) eig.: a) v. Pers.: ibi, Curt.: Arimini, Caes.: in itinere, Caes.: in flexu viae, Liv.: in Armenia, Auct. b. Alex.: ad insulam, Auct. b. Alex.: ad agmen, Caes.: cum copiis, Curt.: toto agmine, mit dem g.Z., Caes.: absol.: subsistere iubere, haltmachen lassen, Curt.: insidiarum metu substitit, Curt. – b) v. lebl. Subjj., stillstehen, innehalten, einhalten, substitit unda, Verg., amnis, Plin. pan.: substiterunt lacrimae, Quint.: subsistit radius cubiti, bleibt an seiner Stelle, Cels.: substitit lingua timore, stockte, Ov. – 2) bildl.: a) stillstehen, einhalten, im Reden, Quint.: numquam inopiā verbi substitit, stockte, Sen. rhet. – subsistit omnis sententia, Quint. – b) anstehen, Anstand nehmen, in servo, ICt.: absol., subsisto, ICt. – c) aufhören, substitit clamor, Ov.: ingenium meis substitit omne malis, Ov.: illud subsistet, Quint. – B) verweilen, zurückbleiben, bleiben, 1) eig.: domi, Vell.: intra tecta, Plin. ep.: in tabernaculo, in nave, in urbe, Curt.: quadriduo in eodem loco, Curt.: in Samnio adversus Caudinas legiones, zurückbleiben, stehenbleiben, Liv.: circa Mesopotamiam, Curt.: biduum apud alqm, Curt.: locus substructus, ubi nationum subsisterent legati, Varro LL.: absol., diutius, Curt.: paucos dies, Curt.: et (auch) sequenti die, Plin. ep. – übtr., am Leben bleiben, quae ex his subsistet, Scaevol. dig. 34, 4, 30. § 3. – 2) übtr.: a) v. Pers.: α) übh.: intra priorem paupertatem, verbleiben, verharren, Tac. ann. 12, 53. – β) jmdm. beistehen, ihn unterstützen, alci, Apul. met. 2, 27. – b) v. lebl. Subjj.: α) zurück-, übrigbleiben, equitum nomen subsistebat in turmis equorum publicorum, Plin. 33, 30. – β) in Kraft bleiben, bestehen, sententia subsistit, Cod. Iust. 2, 13, 14 u.a. – C) standhalten, Widerstand leisten, widerstehen, 1) eig.: a) v. Pers.: Hannibali atque eius armis, Liv. 27, 7, 3: clipeo iuvenis, Verg. Aen. 9, 806: absol., non potes subsistere, Plaut. Epid. 84: im Bilde, aut hanc esse veram religionem, cui ad vincendum tanta vis inest, aut illam falsam, quae subsistere aut congredi non potest, Lact. 4, 27, 6. – b) v. lebl. Subjj.: quod neque ancorae funesque subsisterent, neque etc., Caes. b.G. 5, 10, 2. – 2) übtr., standhalten = gewachsen sein, aushalten, v. Pers., sumptui, Brut. in Cic. ep. 11, 10, 5: tantis periclis, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 368: liti, Cels. dig. 21, 2, 62. § 1.

See: subsistere

subsistō, (9) stĭtī, ĕre.

I intr., ¶ 1 sʼarrêter, faire halte : Cæs. C. 1, 79, 2 ; 2, 41, 3 ; G. 1, 15, 3 ; Hirt. G. 8, 16 || se tenir en embuscade : Liv. 9, 23 ; 22, 12 || sʼarrêter : [en parl. de cours dʼeau] Plin. Min. Pan. 30, 4 ; Virg. En. 8, 87 ; [de larmes] Quint. 11, 1, 54 || [fig.] sʼarrêter, sʼinterrompre : [de parler] Quint. 4, 5, 20 || substitit clamor Ov. M. 1, 207, les cris sʼarrêtèrent ¶ 2 rester, demeurer, séjourner : Varro L. 5, 155 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 4, 1, 6 ; 6, 16, 15 ; Curt. 4, 9, 1, etc. || [fig.] intra priorem paupertatem Tac. Ann. 12, 53, rester dans sa pauvreté première ; nomen subsistebat Plin. 33, 30, le nom subsistait ¶ 3 opposer de la résistance, résister, tenir bon : Cæs. G. 5, 10, 2 ; Virg. En. 9, 806 || [avec dat.] alicui Liv. 27, 7, 3, résister à qqn ; [fig.] sumptui Brut. d. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5, faire face aux dépenses.

II tr., tenir tête à : feras subsistere Liv. 1, 4, 9, tenir tête aux bêtes sauvages, cf. Liv. 9, 31, 6.

subsisto , is, stiti, stitum, sistere. n. act. 3.
停止。阻。拒。敵。等候。疑。助。向人。未廢。— in eo loco 緩于此。Proceritas intra bina cubita subsistit 其高不過二尺。Substitit clamor 此喧閙卽止。Substitit hic orator 至此止論。

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sub-sistō stitī, —, ere,

• to take a stand, take position, stand still, remain standing, stop, halt: audacius, Cs.: Substitit Aeneas et se conlegit in arma, V.: occultus subsistebat, stationed himself in ambush, L.: positis pars utraque substitit armis, O.: substitit unda, V.: Substitit lingua timore, O.—To remain, abide, stay: circa Mesopotamiam, Cu.: diutius, Cu.: intra priorem paupertatem, Ta. —To make a stand, stand firm, hold out, withstand, oppose, resist: in Samnio adversus Caudinas legiones, L.: Hannibali atque eius armis, L.: clipeo iuvenis, V.: quod neque ancorae funesque subsisterent, neque, etc., held out, Cs.: praepotentem armis Romanum nec acies subsistere ullae poterant, L.—Fig., to come to a stop, end, pause, cease: Substitit clamor, O.