triumpho

trĭumpho, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [triumphus].

• I Neutr., to make a triumphal procession, to hold or celebrate a triumph, to triumph (cf. ovo).
• • A Lit.: triumphare appellatum, quod cum imperatore milites redeuntes clamitant per urbem in Capitolium eunti Io triumphe: id a θριάμβῳ Graeco Liberi cognomento potest dictum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 68 Müll.: ex praeturā triumphare, Cic. Mur. 7, 15: commissi sunt iis magistratus, in quibus re bene gestā triumpharent, id. Planc. 25, 61: Africanus, qui de Numantinis triumpharat, id. Phil. 11, 8, 18; for which: ex Transalpinis gentibus triumpharunt, id. ib. 8, 6, 18: ex Macedoniā, id. Pis. 23, 55; id. Mur. 5, 11: ex Transalpinis bellis, id. Off. 2, 8, 28: cum triumphantem (Camillum) albi per urbem vexerant equi, Liv. 5, 28, 1: ut triumphanti urbem inire liceret, id. 26, 21, 2: quasi debellato triumphare, id. 26, 21, 4: neminem ad eam diem triumphasse, qui, etc., id. 28, 38, 4: quid tam inauditum quam equitem Romanum triumphare? at Pompeius triumphavit, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61: nisi meo in rem publicam beneficio ubi triumpharet esset habiturus, id. Off. 1, 22, 78; cf. Auct. B. Afr. 22, 3: Nero ovans triumphavit, i. e. held or celebrated an ovation, Vell. 2, 96, 3. —Poet., transf.: ut sit mulsum, qui triumphent milites, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 48 (972): mirum, si de me jure triumphat Amor, Prop. 2, 8 (8, b), 40 (24): deque cothurnato vate triumphat Amor, Ov. Am. 2, 18, 18.— Impers. pass.: ex eā urbe triumphari vidimus, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28: aliquis est Romae, qui triumphari de Macedonibus nolit? Liv. 45, 38, 2: populi jussu triumphatum est, id. 3, 63, 11: de parvis oppidis, Flor. 1, 11, 6: ex civilibus bellis, id. 3, 22, 10.—
  • B Trop., to triumph, exult, be glad, rejoice exceedingly: exsultare laetitiā, triumphare gaudio, Cic. Clu. 5, 14; cf.: laetaris tu in omnium gemitu et triumphas, id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121: in quo exsultat et triumphat oratio mea, id. Cat. 2, 2, 3: triumpho, si licet me, etc., Ter. Heaut. 672: meum factum probari abs te, triumpho gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 2.—
• II Act. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
• • • • • α With a homogeneous object: triumphavit cum imperatoribus suis triumphos novem, Gell. 2, 11, 4.—More freq.,
        • β With other objects, to triumph over, to lead in triumph; or, in gen., to conquer: aliquem, Treb. Poll. XXX. Tyr. 24: hic terram triumphabit, Lact. 6, 23 fin.: mortem Cum suis terroribus, id. 4, 26, 28; id. Mort. Pers. 16.—More freq. in pass.: bisque triumphatas utroque ab litore gentes, Verg. G. 3, 33: triumphatis dare jura Medis, Hor. C. 3, 3, 43: Zenobia victa et triumphata, Vop. Aur. 33: triumphati magis quam victi sunt, Tac. G. 37: triumphata Capitolia, Verg. A. 6, 836; cf.: omnia superata et triumphata, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36: ne triumpharetur (Mithridates), Tac. A. 12, 19: Roma triumphati caput orbis, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 26: triumphatus bos, i. e. obtained by victory, got or won as booty, id. F. 3, 732; so, triumphatum aurum, id. P. 2, 1, 41: Achaeos triumphandos Mummio tradidit, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 61.—Hence, p. a.: trĭ-umphans, antis, = triumphalis, triumphal, belonging to a triumph: equi, Ov. P. 2, 8, 40.

triumpho, āvī, ātum, āre (triumphus), I) intr. triumphieren, einen Triumph halten, 1) eig.: iustissimo triumpho, Liv.: albis equis, Aur. Vict.: de Numantinis, Cic.: ex praetura, Cic.: so auch ex urbe, Cic.: ex Hispania, Liv.: ex Macedonia, Cic.: ex victoria sua, infolge seines S., Sen.: ex bellis transalpinis, wegen usw., Cic.: triduo, Liv. epit.: equi triumphantes, die den Triumphwagen ziehenden, Ov. – 2) übtr.: a) gleichs. triumphieren, den Sieg davontragen, amor de meo iure triumphat, Prop.: amor de vate triumphat, Ov. – b) triumphieren = frohlocken, jauchzen, froh sein, gaudio, Caes. in Cic. ep.: triumpho, si licet abscedere, Ter.: laetaris in omnium gemitu et triumphas, Cic.: triumphabo de fuga vestra, Curt. – II) tr.: 1) mit homogenem Objekt = soundso viel Triumphe triumphieren, - halten, triumphavit cum imperatoribus suis triumphos novem, Gell. 2, 11, 4. – 2) mit anderen Objekten = über jmd. od. etw. triumphieren, jmd. im Triumphe aufführen, u. allgem. (poet.) jmd. od. ein Land usw. völlig besiegen, Zenobiam, Treb. Poll.: terram, besiegen, Lact.: mortem omnibus terroribus, Lact.: Passiv, ne triumpharetur Mithridates, Tac.: proximis temporibus triumphati magis quam victi sunt, Tac.: triumphati Medi, Hor.: triumphatis Spartanis, Iustin.: triumphato Oriente, Iustin.: omnia armis Romanorum superata et a Cornelio Balbo triumphata, Plin.: Achaeos triumphandos Mummio tradidit, Aur. Vict. – aurum triumphatum, erbeutet, Ov.: u. so bos triumphatus, Ov.

See: triumphare

trĭumphō, (9) āvī, ātum, āre, (triumphus), intr. et tr.

I intr., ¶ 1 obtenir les honneurs du triomphe, triompher : Varro L. 6, 68 ; ex prætura Cic. Mur. 15, obtenir le triomphe au sortir de la préture ; de Numantinis Cic. Phil. 11, 18 ; ex Transalpinis gentibus Cic. Phil. 8, 18, avoir le triomphe par une victoire sur les Numantins, sur les peuplades transalpines || [fig., poét.] Ov. Am. 2, 18, 18 || [pass. impers.] triumphari vidimus Cic. Off. 2, 28, nous avons vu les honneurs du triomphe décernés, cf. Liv. 3, 63, 11 ; 45, 38, 2 ¶ 2 [fig.] triompher, exulter, être transporté : lætaris et triumphas Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 121, tu es en joie et tu triomphes ; gaudio triumphare Cic. Clu. 14, ne pas se posséder de joie.

II tr., ¶ 1 actif : aliquem, aliquid, triompher de qqn de qqch. : décadence ¶ 2 passif : gentes triumphatæ Virg. G. 3, 33, nations dont la défaite a donné lieu à des triomphes, cf. Virg. En. 6, 836 ; Hor. O. 3, 3, 43 ; Tac. G. 37 || [en parl. dʼun vaincu] triumphari, être mené en triomphe : Tac. Ann. 12, 19 || [poét.] triumphatus, conquis par la victoire : Ov. F. 3, 732 ; P. 2, 1, 41 ; Ov. Am. 1, 15, 26.

triumpho , as, are. n. act.
奏凱。凱旋。踴躍。— Achaeos vel* de Achaeis 平亞給國而凱旋。Eos triumphandos ei tradidit 平服此國而讓彼奏凱。

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triumphō āvī, ātus, āre

• triumphus, to march in triumphal procession, celebrate a triumph, triumph: cupiditas triumphandi: ex praetura: de Numantinis: cum triumphantem (Camillum) albi per urbem vexerant equi, L.: quasi debellato triumphare, L.: vidimus ex eā urbe triumphari: populi iussu triumphatum est, L.—Pass, to be led in triumph, be conquered, be subdued, be the subjects of a triumph: Bisque triumphatas utroque ab litore gentes, V.: triumphatis dare iura Medis, H.: triumphatus bos, i. e. obtained as booty, O.— Fig., to triumph, exult, be glad, rejoice exceedingly: gaudio: in quo triumphat oratio mea: triumpho, si licet me, etc., T.