δάω

*δάω [ᾰ],

• learn (also causal, teach, v. infr. II and cf. διδάσκω):
• • I intr., aor. ἐδάην Il. 3.208, Trag. (in lyr.), A. Ag. 123, S. El. 169; subj. δαῶμεν Il. 2.299, Ep. δαείω 16.423, Od. 9.280; opt. δαείην A.R. 2.415; inf. δαῆναι Od. 4.493, IG 4.760 (Troezen), Ep. δαήμεναι Il. 21.487; part. δαείς Sol. 13.50, A. Ch. 603, Pi. O. 7.91 (for aor. δέδαον, ἔδαον, v. infr. II): fut. δαήσομαι Od. 3.187: pf. δεδάηκα 8.134, 146, part. δεδαώς 17.519; also δεδάημαι h.Merc. 483, Theoc. 8.4, etc.:—learn, and in pf., know, ll.cc.: c. gen. pers., ἐμεῦ δαήσεαι wilt learn from me, Od. 19.325: c. gen. rei, πολέμοιο δαήμεναι Il. 21.487; Ἄρεος εὖ δεδαῶτες D.P. 1004; σοφίης δεδαημένος Epic. Oxy. 1015.20: c. acc. rei, φάρμακα Theoc. 28.19; ἄξια Μοισᾶν IG 3.771; ἀλεξητήρια νούσων ib. 9(1).881 (Corc.); ἄκεσμα νόσου ib. 14.1750; ἔργα Ἀθηναίης ib. 12(5).30 (Sicinus); perceive, ἐδάη ψυχάς B. 5.64; δάεν ῥιπὰν μελιαδέος οἴνου felt the impulse of . ., Pi. Fr. 166: abs., δαέντι to one who knows, Id. O. 7.53.—Hom. has also inf. δεδάασθαι (perh. for δεδαέσθαι) search out, c. acc., Od. 16.316.—The pres. in this sense is supplied by διδάσκομαι.
  • II causal, teach, Hom. only in redupl. aor. 2 δέδαε he taught, c. dupl. acc., ὃν Ἥφαιστος δέδαεν . . παντοίην τέχνην Od. 6.233, cf. 8.448, 23.160; ἔργα δʼ Ἀθηναίη δέδαε κλυτὰ ἐργάζεσθαι 20.72, cf. Theoc. 24.129 (v.l. ἔδαεν); 3 pl. δέδαον Hsch.; also δάε, ἔδαε, A.R. 1.724, 4.989.—The pres. in this sense is supplied by διδάσκω.

δάω, *δάω, Wurzelwort von διδάσκω.
Homerische Formen :
1) mit aktivischer Bedeutung, = lehren : Aorist. 2. δέδαεν, Od. 6.233.
2) mit passivischer Bedeutung, lernen : Aorist. ἐδάην, Il. 3.208 ; konjunktiv. δαείω, Il. 10.425 ; δαῶμεν Il. 2.299 ; infin. δαῆναι, Od. 4.493 ; δαήμεναι, Il. 6.150. – Futur. δαήσεαι, Od. 3.187. – Perfect. δεδάηκας, Od. 8.146 ; δεδάηκε, Od. 8.134 ; δεδαηκότες Od. 2.61. – Perfect. δεδαώς, Od. 17.519. – Praes. δεδάασθαι, Od. 16.316.
Konstruktionen und Uebersetzungen wie bei den andern Verben des Lehrens und Lernens : = kennen lernen, erfahren, erforschen, wissen, usw.; εἴ τινʼ ἄεθλον οἶδέ τε καὶ δεδάηκε, Homerisch, παραλλήλως, Od. 8.134 ; δέδαεν τινά τι, Od. 6.233 ; δέδαε c. infin., Od. 20.72 ; δεδαὼς ἔκ τινος Od. 17.519 ; τινὸς δαήμεναι, Il. 21.487 ; τινὸς δαήσεαι Od. 19.325.
Nachhomerisch : ἔδαεν Theocr. 24.27 ; δάε Ap.Rh. 1.724, 3.529 ; δεδάασιν Callim. Ap. 46 ; δεδαῶτε δόλους Ap.Rh. 1.52 ; Ἄρεος εὖ δεδαῶτες Dion. P. 204 ; ἐδάη Aesch. Ag. 123 Soph. El. 169 ; δαείς Pind. Ol. 7.91 Aesch. Ch. 604 ; sp.D., πόλλʼ ἐδάη φάρμακα Theocr. 28.19 ; vgl. 17.81 ; δαήσονται Ap.Rh. 4.234 ; δεδαημένος, kundig, τινός Ap.Rh. 1.147 ; c. inf. Theocr. 8.4. – Daneben Homerische Formen : δεδάηκε Her. 2.165 ; ἐδάην Eur. Hec. 76.

*†δάω

2 sing. fut. in mid. form δαήσεαι Od. 3.187, Od. 19.325.

Aor. ἐδάην Il. 3.208: Od. 4.267.

Subj. δαείω Il. 10.425, Il. 16.423, Il. 21.61: Od. 9.280.

1 pl. δαῶμεν Il. 2.299.

Infin. δαήμεναι Il. 6.150, Il. 20.213, Il. 21.487: Od. 13.335, Od. 23.262. δαῆναι Od. 4.493.

2 sing. pf. δεδάηκας Od. 8.146, 3 δεδάηκε Od. 8.134.

Pple. δεδαώς Od. 17.519.

Pl. δεδαηκότες Od. 2.61.

3 sing. redup. aor. δέδαε Od. 6.233, Od. 8.448, Od. 20.72, Od. 23.160.

From this tense is formed infin. mid. δεδάασθαι (for δεδαέσθαι) Od. 16.316.

(προ-.)

• • 1

    To get to know, know, learn: ἀμφοτέρων φυήν Il. 3.208, πολέμοιο δαήμεναι (about war) Il. 21.487. Cf. Il. 6.150 = Il. 20.213: Od. 3.187, Od. 4.267, 493.

    With dependent clause: ἢ . . . ἦε . . . Il. 2.299. Cf. Il. 16.423, Il. 21.61: πῶς ἐμεῦ δαήσεαι εἰ . . . ; (about me) Od. 19.325.

    Absol.: ὄφρα δαείω Il. 10.425: Od. 9.280. Cf. Od. 13.335, Od. 23.262.

  • 2

    To acquire practical knowledge of or skill in.

    In pf., to have such knowledge of or skill in: εἴ τινʼ ἄεθλον δεδάηκεν Od. 8.134. Cf. Od. 2.61, Od. 8.146, Od. 17.519.

  • 3

    In redup. aor., to teach (something): ἔργα δʼ Ἀθηναίη δέδαεν Od. 20.72.

    With double acc. of person and thing: ὃν Ἥφαιστος δέδαεν τέχνην παντοίην Od. 6.233 = Od. 23.160. Cf. Od. 8.448.

    In mid., to have oneself taught; hence, to get to know, acquire knowledge of: γυναῖκας δεδάασθαι, αἵ τε . . . καὶ αἳ . . . Od. 16.316.

*δάω only in aor. pass.

• 1know δᾰέντι δὲ καὶ σοφία μείζων ἄδολος τελέθει O. 7.53 εὐθυπορεῖ, σάφα δᾰεὶς ἅ τε οἱ πατέρων ὀρθαὶ φρένες ἐξ ἀγαθῶν ἔχρεον O. 7.91 ἀνδροδάμαντα δʼ ἐπεὶ Φῆρες δᾰεν ῥιπὰν μελιαδέος οἴνου fr. 166. 1.

δάω

• an old Root, δα to learn, Lat. disco, which becomes Causal, to teach, Lat. doceo, in redupl. aor2 δέδαε and in διδάσκω:
• • Ito learn, and in perf., to know; c. gen. pers. to learn from one, Od.; c. gen. rei, to hear tidings of a thing, Il. From δέδαα again is formed a pres. mid. inf. δεδάασθαι, to search out, c. acc., Od.—The pres. in this sense is διδάσκομαι.
  • IICausal, in redupl. aor. 2 δέδαον, c. dupl. acc. to teach a person a thing, Od.; c. inf. to teach one to do a thing, Od.—The pres. in this sense is διδάσκω.