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εὐφημία

εὐφημία, the use of words of good omen

εὐφημ-ία, ἡ,
  • use of words of good omen, opp. δυσφημία:
    • I abstinence from inauspicious language, religious silence, εὐφημίαν ἴσχε, = εὐφήμει, S. Tr. 178; εὐ. ἐσχηκέναι πρός τινα Pl. Lg. 717c; εὐφημία ʼστω,, as a proclamation of silence before a prayer, Ar. Th. 295, cf. Av. 959; so εὐφημίαν . . κηρύξας ἔχω S. Fr. 893; Ταλθύβιος . . εὐφημίαν ἀνεῖπε καὶ σιγὴν στρατῷ E. IA 1564; μετʼ εὐ. διδάσκειν Pl. Lg. 949b; ἐν εὐ. χρὴ τελευτᾶν Id. Phd. 117e; πρὸς εὐφημίαν τρεπέσθω Luc. Laps. 17.
    • II in positive sense, auspiciousness, λόγων εὐ. E. IA 608, Aeschin. 1.169; πᾶσαν εὐ. παρειχόμην D. Ep. 2.19; esp. a fair or honourable name for a bad thing, euphemism (as Εὐμενίδες, εὐφρόνη, etc.), διʼ εὐφημίας Pl. Lg. 736a; εὐφημίας ἕνεκα Aeschin. 3.92, cf. Plu. Virt.mor. 2.449a.
      • 2 f.l. for εὐφωνία, Demetr. Eloc. 175.
    • III prayer and praise, worship, offered to the gods, E. IA 1469; = εὐχή, Pl. Alc. 2.149b; εὐξάμενον μετʼ εὐφημίας Din. 2.14: pl., Pi. P. 10.35.
      • 2 honour, good repute enjoyed by men, Phld. Ind.Sto. 16,20; ἀθάνατος εὐ. D.S1.2; opp. δυσφημία, 2 Ep.Cor. 6.8; ἀδιάλειπτος Plu. Cons.Apoll. 2.121e; ἡ ὕστερον εὐ. D.Chr. 31.20; τὴν παρὰ πᾶσιν ἀγαθὴν εὐ.good repute, IG 12(5).860.39 (Tenos, i B. C.); ἡ ἐκ τῶν ξένων εὐ. OGI 339.30 (Sestos, ii B. C.); panegyric, Jul. Or. 3.106a, Lib. Or. 62.3; ἡ εὐ. σου, as a form of address, PLond. 3.891.9 (iv A. D.); αἱ εὐ. plaudits, acclamations in a local senate, POxy. 2110.2 (iv A. D.).

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