κοπιάω
κοπιάω, to be tired, grow weary
κοπ-ιάω, fut. -άσω [ᾱ]: aor. ἐκοπίᾱσα Men. Phasm. 36: pf. κεκοπίᾱκα Apoc. 2.3: (κόπος):—
- to be tired, grow weary, Ar. Th. 795, Fr. 318.8, LXX De. 25.18, al.; κ. τὰ σκέλη Alex. 147, Men. l.c.; κ. ὑπὸ ἀγαθῶν to be weary of good things, Ar. Av. 735; ἐκ τῆς ὁδοιπορίας Ev.Jo. 4.6; τῇ διανοίᾳ Erasistr. ap. Gal. Consuet. 1: c. part., κ. ὀρχούμενοι Ar. Fr. 602; ζῶν AP 12.46 (Asclep.); μὴ κοπιάτω φιλοσοφῶν Epicur. Ep. 3 p.59 U., cf. Plu. Apophth.reg. 2.185e: aor. part. κοπιάσας, defunctus laboribus, IG 14.1811:—Med. in act. sense, Arist. Pr. 881a14.
- II work hard, toil, Ev.Matt. 6.28, etc.; μεθʼ ἡδονῆς κ. Vett.Val. 266.6; εἴς τι 1 Ep.Ti. 4.10, cf. Ep.Rom. 16.6; ἔν τινι 1 Ep.Ti. 5.17; ἐπί τι LXX Jo. 24.13: c. inf., strive, struggle, μὴ κοπία ζητεῖν Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 37.7.
- III = κοπάζω, come to rest: arrive at a state of saturation, PLeid.X. 30 (iii/iv A. D.).
κοπιάω-ῶ :
1 être las, fatigué, Ar. Th. 795 ; Arstt. H.A. 8, 26 ; Probl. 5, 7 ; τὰ σκέλη, Alex. (DL. 3, 27) des jambes ; p. suite, être las, dégoûté, blasé : ὑπό τινος, Ar. Av. 734, être dégoûté de qqe ch. ; avec un part. : κοπιῶ ζῶν, Anth. 12, 46, je suis las de vivre ; cf. Epic. (Clém. 594) ; Plut. M. 185e ||
2 travailler, prendre de la peine : εἴς τι, NT. 1 Tim. 4, 10, etc. ; ἔν τινι, NT. 1 Tim. 5, 17 ; τι, NT. Joh. 4, 38, pour qqe ch. ; abs. NT. Luc. 5, 5 ; 12, 27 ; Matth. 6, 28, etc. ||
Moy. se lasser, se fatiguer, Arstt. Probl. 5, 7.
Étym. κόπος.
1. moe zijn, moe worden:
2. zich inspannen, zich vermoeien:
κοπιάω, = κοπάζω, ermüden, matt, auch satt und überdrüssig werden ; Ar. Th. 795 ; ὑπὸ τῶν ἀγαθῶν κοπιᾶς Av. 734 ; ὅταν κοπιάσωσι διὰ τὸ μὴ κοιμηθῆναι Arist. H.A. 8.26 ; Sp., wie Polem. 2.18 ; Ep.adesp. 81 (XI.56); κοπιῶ τὰ σκέλη Alexis bei DL. 3.27 ; τὰς σιαγόνας Clearch. Ath. IX.416b ; auch ζῶν, Asclpds 8 (XII.46); vgl. Plut. reg.apophth. Them. p. 115. – Im NT = arbeiten, sich anstrengen, Matth. 6.28.
Strong 2872
1. (as in cl.) to grow weary: Mt 11:28, Jo 4:6, Re 2:3 (cf. Is 40:31).
2. Hence, in LXX and NT, to work with effort, to toil: absol., Mt 6:28, Lk 5:5 12:27, Jo 4:38, Ac 20:35, I Co 4:12, Eph 4:28, II Ti 2:6; c. acc. rei, Jo 4:38; freq. in Paul. Epp., of ministerial labour: I Co 15:10 16:16; seq. ἐν, Ro 16:12, I Th 5:12 (v. M, Th., in l.), I Ti 5:17; εἰς, Ro 16:6, Ga 4:11, Phl 2:16, Col 1:29, I Ti 4:10.†
κοπιάω,
fut. -άσω
κόπος
- Ito be tired, grow weary, Ar., NTest.
- IIto work hard, toil, NTest.