Logeion | παχύνω

παχύν-ω, pf. Pass. πεπάχυσμαι Arist. Mu. 394a28, Philostr. Gym. 52, but πεπάχυμμαι Gal. 6.678, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.68:—

fatten, τὰ σώματα Pl. Grg. 518c; βοῦν Id. R. 343b; ἴππον X. Oec. 12.20:—Pass., grow fat, Hp. Aph. 5.44, Ar. Ach. 791; δαιτὶ παχυνόμενος AP 7.207 (Mel.); παχυνθῇ ἡ ἀκρίς LXX Ec. 12.5.
- - - b thicken, strengthen, δεσμόν Porph. Abst. 1.38.
  - 2 metaph., cause to wax fat, increase, κότον π. A. Supp. 618:—Pass., ὄλβος ἄγαν παχυνθείς Id. Th. 771 (lyr.).
  - - b metaph., make gross or dull, τὰς ψυχὰς ὑπὸ πλης μονῆς π. Plu. Es. carn. 1 2.995d; βρώσεις τὸν νοῦν π. Philostr. VA 1.8:— Pass., LXX Is. 6.10; πεπαχυσμένος Philostr. VS 1.21.1; to be coarsened, [ψυχὴ] παρὰ τὴν ἰδίαν φύσιν πεπαχυμμένη Herm. l.c.; περιβλήματα . . παχυνόμενα ὑπὸ τῆς γηίνης φύσεως Procl. in R. 1.119 K.
- II Pass., become thick, π. πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον, of the skull, Hdt. 3.12; of humours, Hp. VM 19; of excrements, Id. Prog. 11, cf. Arist. GA 735a36, al.; distd. from πήγνυσθαι, Id. Mete. 383a11, b18; of fruit juices, become concentrated, Thphr. CP 6.16.2; of oil, Philostr. Gym. 52.
- - 2 to be dulled, of the sunʼs light, D.P. 35.

παχύνω [ᾰῡ] (pass. ao. ἐπαχύνθην, pf. πεπάχυμμαι ou πεπάχυσμαι)

I rendre épais, c. à d. :

1 rendre gros, lourd, épaissir, acc. Plat. Gorg. 518c, etc. ; d’où au pass. devenir épais, gros, lourd, Xén. Conv. 2, 17 ; Plut. Sol. 20 ; fig. grossir, enfler, en parl. de la prospérité, Eschl. Sept. 771 ||

2 en b. part : rendre fort, Xén. Œc. 12, 20 ||

3 épaissir, rendre consistant, en parl. de liquides (sang, etc.) Hpc. 1175g ; au pass. s’épaissir, se coaguler, Arstt. G.A. 2, 2, 7, etc. ||

4 envelopper d’un voile épais, au pass. DP. 35 ||

II fig. rendre lourd, hébéter, Plut. M. 995d ; au pass. Spt. Esaï. 6, 10 ; NT. Matth. 13, 15 ||

➳ Pf. pass. πεπάχυμμαι, Gal. 6, 379 ; πεπάχυσμαι, Philstr. 514.

Étym. παχύς.

παχύνω [παχύς]
1. act., met acc. dik maken: παχύναντες τὰ σώματα hun lijven vestmestend Plat. Grg. 518c; overdr.: μήποτε ... πόλιν παχῦναι de stad nooit groter te laten worden Aeschl. Suppl. 618.
2. med.-pass.
a. dik worden: πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον παχύνεται τὸ ὀστέον het bot wordt dik in het zonlicht Hdt. 3.12.2; overdr.: ὄλβος ἄγαν παχυνθείς een al te vette rijkdom Aeschl. Sept. 771; van vloeistoffen condenseren.
b. overdr. stompzinnig zijn: ἐπαχύνθη ἡ καρδία τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου het hart van dit volk is afgestompt NT Act. Ap. 28.27.

παχύνω, dick, feist od. fett machen, mästen ; ἵππον, Xen. Oec. 12.20, wie Plat. Rep. I.343b u. A.; pass. dick, fett werden, Her. 3.12 ; vermehren, ὄλβος ἄγαν παχυνθείς, Aesch. Spt. 753, u. so auch in sp. Prosa ; perf. πεπάχυσμαι.

Number of occurrences in NT: 2
Strong 3975

παχύνω (< παχύς, thick), [in LXX: De 32:15, Is 6:10 (שָׁמֵן), al.;]

to thicken, fatten; pass., to grow fat. Metaph., to make dull or stupid (τ. ψυχάς, Plut.); pass., to wax gross: ἡ καρδία, Mt 13:15, Ac 28:27 (LXX).†

παχύνω πᾰχύ_νω, παχύς

- - 1to thicken, fatten, Plat., Xen.:—Pass. to grow fat, Ar.: to become thick, of the skull, Hdt.
  - 2metaph. to increase:—Pass., ὄλβος ἄγαν παχυνθείς Aesch.
  - 3metaph. also to make gross or stupid:—Pass., NTest.

Menu

Word wheel

παχύνω

Saved

Recent