Logeion | ἀπηνής

ἀπηνής, ές, Ep. Adj.

ungentle, rough, hard, of persons, Il. 1.340; ὅτι τοι νόος ἐστὶν ἀ. 16.35, cf. Od. 18.381; θυμὸς ὑπερφίαλος καὶ ἀ. Il. 15.94; μῦθον ἀπηνέα τε κρατερόν τε ib. 202, cf. Od. 18.381, al.; ὃς μὲν ἀπηνὴς αὐτὸς ἔη καὶ ἀπηνέα εἰδῇ cruel himself and full of cruel thoughts, 19.329.—Rare in Att. (never in Trag.), ὅπως τοῖς ἔξωθεν μηδὲν δείξειαν ἀπηνές Ar. Nu. 974 (anap.); ἀπηνές τι εἰπεῖν Pl. Phdr. 257b (but ἀπηχές (q.v.) Hermias ad loc.), cf. Lg. 950b, Call. Iamb. 1.257; freq. in later Prose, as Onos. 42.23, Phld. D. 3Fr. 69, D.S. 9.24, Plu. QConv. 2.678b, Sollert. 970c, Luc. Nec. 18; τὸ ἐς ἀλλήλους ἀ. Procop. Goth. 4.35: Comp. -έστερος J. BJ 5.7.4, Adam. 2.44: Sup. -έστατος Ael. NA 3.26; τοῖς φίλοις J. BJ 1.24.8. Adv. -νῶς D.Chr. 32.53, Plu. Aud.poet. 2.19b; πρὸς φίλους ἀπηνῶς ζῆν ib. Cupid. 525d: Comp. -έστερον J. AJ 11.6.9.
- II in physical sense, σπλὴν ἀ. hard, Aret. SD 1.14, cf. 2.12; unpleasant to taste, CA 1.5. (Cf. προσ-ηνής, Goth. ansts ‘favour’.)

I

1 de pers. y su conducta intratable, obstinado, duro, severo θυμός Il.15.94, 23.611, Od.23.97, νόος Il.16.35, 23.484, Od.18.381, ἀπείθεια Clem.Al.Strom.7.16.102, λύσσα Nonn.D.46.194, de pers. Theoc.22.169, Cyr.Al.M.72.913A

• c. dat. λατρίσι Thgn.301, νέοισιν Thgn.1353, τοῖς φίλοις I.BI 1.494, ἔργον Procop.Goth.4.35.32

• cruel, altanero, riguroso βασιλεύς Il.1.340, ὃς μὲν ἀπηνὴς αὐτὸς ἔῃ καὶ ἀπηνέα εἰδῇ Od.19.329, Εὔρυτος A.R.1.87, Ἀστυάγης D.S.9.23, ὁ Ἀχιλλεύς Plu.2.678b, de Homero ἀ. καὶ θηριώδης Plu.2.970b.

2 de abstr. y neutr. desagradable, inconveniente, antipático τὸ δ' ... ἄγριον καὶ ἀ. φαίνοιτ' ἂν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀνθρώποις Pl.Lg.950b, γρύζω ἀ. οὐδέν Call.Fr.194.61, cf. Phld.D.3.Fr.69, M.Ant.1.16

• desagradable ὀδμὴ θηριώδης καὶ ἀπηνής Hp.Ep.16, κτύπος ... πετρῶν LXX Sap.17.17, φωνή Luc.Nec.18.

3 inconveniente, obsceno ὅπως τοῖς ἔξωθεν μηδὲν δείξειαν ἀπηνές Ar.Nu.974.

II de objetos físicos duro (σπλήν) ἀ. δὲ καὶ ἀτέραμνος ὅκως λίθος Aret.SD 1.14.1, αἱ ἀποφύσεις Aret.SD 2.12.9, τὰ νεῦρα Aret.CA 1.6.1.

III adv. -ῶς intratablemente ζῆν ... πρὸς φίλους ἀ. Plu.2.525c, ἀ. διάγειν D.Chr.32.53

• inhumanamente τῷ ἱερεῖ χρώμενον ἀ. Plu.2.19b.
•Se propone un segundo término *anos, *anes ‘rostro’ (cf. ai. ānana- ‘boca’, ‘rostro’) de la raíz de ἄνεμος. Sería un comp. c. ἀπό formado como σαφηνής y paralelo a προσηνής.

ἀπηνής, ής, ές [ᾰ]

1 rude, dur, cruel, en parl. de pers. Il. 1, 340, etc. ; Od. 18, 381, etc. ; en parl. de choses, Plat. Phædr. 257b ||

2 indécent, obscène, Ar. Nub. 974 ||

Cp. ἀπηνέστερος, Adam. Physiogn. 2, 31.

Sup. ἀπηνέστατος, El. N.A. 3, 26, etc.

ἀπηνής -ές, adv. ἀπηνέως
1. van pers. onvriendelijk, ruw, wreed.
2. van zaken grof, onfatsoenlijk: ὅπως τοῖς ἔξωθεν μηδὲν δείξειαν ἀπηνές opdat zij de toeschouwers niets onfatsoenlijks zouden laten zien Aristoph. Nub. 974.

ἀπηνής, ές (den Ggstz bilden ἐνηής u. προσηνής), unfreundlich, hart, νόος Il. 16.35, 23.484, Od. 18.381 ; θυμός Od. 23.97, 230 ; θυμὸς ὑπερφίαλος καὶ ἀπηνής Il. 15.94, 23.6 11 ; μῦθον ἀπηνέα τε κρατερόν τε 15.202 ; βασιλεύς 1.340 ; Od. 19.329 ὃς μὲν ἀπηνὴς αὐτὸς ἔῃ καὶ ἀπηνέα εἰδῇ ; Ar. Nub. 961 ; neben ἀκήλητος Theocr. 22.169 ; καὶ ἄγριος Plat. Legg. XII.950b ; εἴ τίσοι ἀπηνὲς εἴπομεν Phaedr. 257b.

ἀπηνής

-ές

[ἀπ-, ἀπο- 1 + ἠν-, face. Cf. πρηνής, ὑπηνήτης. With averted face.]

- 1
  Untoward, harsh, unbending: βασιλῆος Il. 1.340. Cf. Il. 15.94, Il. 16.35, Il. 23.484, 611: Od. 18.381, Od. 19.329, Od. 23.97, 230.
  
  Absol. in neut. pl.: ὃς ἀπηνέα εἰδῇ (is untoward or harsh in heart) Od. 19.329 (see εἴδω III.12).
- 2
  Of a reply, unyielding, not conciliatory Il. 15.202.

ἀπηνής , ές (opp. ἐν-ηής): unfeeling, harsh, Il. 1.340, Od. 19.329; θῡμός, Il. 15.94; νόος, Il. 16.35; μῦθος, Il. 15.202.

ἀπηνής Deriv. of -ηνης, as in προσηνής, uncertain.

ungentle, harsh, rough, hard, of persons, Hom.

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