ὑπακούω

ὑπᾰκού-ω, fut. -ακούσομαι LXX Ge. 41.40 (v. sub fin.); later -ακούσω Mim.Oxy. 413.222:

• • I hearken, give ear, θεοὶ δʼ ὑπὸ πάντες ἄκουον Il. 8.4; ὁ δʼ ἄρʼ ἐμμαπέως ὑπάκουσε Od. 14.485, cf. h.Ven. 180: c. gen., ὄττις . . πλάσιον ἆδυ φωνείσας ὐπακούει Sapph. 2.4; ὑμῶν Ar. V. 318 (lyr.); τῆς κρίσεως Aeschin. 3.56 (s.v.l.).
  • • 2 answer (by voice or act) when called, ἢ ἐξελθέμεναι ἢ ἔνδοθεν αἶψʼ ὑπακοῦσαι Od. 4.283, cf. 10.83, E. Alc. 400 (lyr.), Ar. V. 273 (lyr.), Theoc. 13.59: in Prose, ὁ κῆρυξ ἐκήρυττε τίς τὴν ἱκετηρίαν καταθείη, καὶ οὐδεὶς ὑπήκουεν And. 1.112; τῷ παιδίῳ Ar. Lys. 878, cf. Nu. 360 (anap.), X. Ages. 3.4, Aeschin. 1.49, D. 19.266.
    • • b in a dialogue, answer when questioned, σοι Pl. Sph. 217d; τοῖς λόγοις Id. Lg. 898c.
    • 3 listen to, heed, regard, c. gen. rei, Id. Tht. 162d, X. Cyr. 8.1.20; ὑ. νόμων Pl. Lg. 708d; ὑ. διαίτῃ submit to a regimen, Id. R. 459c; λόγῳ Arist. Pol. 1333a18; ὑ. τῷ ξυμφόρῳ τινός comply with his interest, Th. 5.98; δείπνῳ ὑ. accept an invitation to dinner, Ath. 6.247d: abs., give way, submit, comply, Hdt. 3.148, 4.119, Pl. Prt. 325a, PCair.Zen. 367.15 (iii B.C.): with a neut. Pron., μάλα γε τοῦτο ὑπήκουσεν in this matter he obeyed, X. Cyr. 2.2.3; οὐδὲν τούτων ὑπήκουον Th. 1.29, cf. 139, 140, etc.; ὑ. τινός τι or τινί τι, obey one in a thing, ib. 26, Pl. Lg. 774b.
  • II Special senses:
  • • 1 of porters, answer a knock at the door, ὑ. τινί Id. Cri. 43a: abs., Id. Phd. 59e, Act.Ap. 12.13; <παρὰ> τὴν θύραν Thphr. Char. 4.9, 28.3; ὁ ὑπακούσας the porter, X. Smp. 1.11, cf. D. 47.35.
    • 2 of a judge, listen to a complainant, τινι X. Cyr. 8.1.18; also of the parties in legal proceedings, appear before the court, Is. 4.28, D. 19.257,290; ὑ. εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον Hyp. Eux. 2, cf. PSI 10.1100.10 (ii A.D.), Sammelb. 7369.10 (ii/iii A.D.).
    • 3 of dependants, subjects, etc., obey, submit to, Δαρείου οὐδαμὰ ὑ. Hdt. 3.101; Ἀθηναίων Th. 4.56, cf. 6.82; τοῖς πέλας Id. 2.61.
    • • b Astrol., to aspect from South to North, of the southernmost of two zodiacal signs equidistant from an equinoctial point, opp. προστάσσειν, Ptol. Tetr. 35; = ἀκούω V, Paul.Al. E. 2.
    • 4 answer oneʼs expectations, succeed, ὑπήκουέ μοι τὸ πρᾶγμα Luc. Icar. 10; τῆς μεταλλείας ἀσθενῶς ὑπακουούσης Str. 9.1.23.
    • 5 ὑ. αὐγαῖς ἁλίου to be subject to the sunʼs rays, Pi. O. 3.24; ταῖς ὥραις Thphr. CP 1.15.1; τοῦ ψύχους ib. 5.4.2; ὑπακούουσι τῶν τῆς ἀρχῆς παθημάτων οἱ κατὰ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μύες feel the effects of . ., Gal. 18(2).68.
    • 6 of ailments, yield, give way to a remedy, τινι Hp. Epid. 3.8, Gal. 6.354: abs., Hp. Prorrh. 2.39, Sor. 1.122, Gal. 6.439: metaph., τὸ μυθῶδες ὑ. λόγῳ Plu. Thes. 1; τοῖς ἰσχυρῶς φερομένοις ὑ. ὁ ἀήρ Archyt. 1; πληγαῖς ὑ., of metal, Plu. Praec. 2.802b; ὑποχόνδριον ὑπακοῦον yielding to pressure, Hp. Epid. 4.45; μὴ εὐθέως ὑπακούοντος εἰς ἐξολκὴν τοῦ ἐμβρύου Sor. 2.62, cf. 86.
    • 7 concede a point in dispute, Arist. Top. 161b15.
    • 8 correspond, πᾶσα παραγωγὴ ἐπιρρηματικὴ . . μιᾷ ὑπακούει πτώσει κατὰ τὴν διάλυσιν every adverbial derivative corresponds to a case, e.g. οἴκοθι to ἐν οἴκῳ, A.D. Adv. 206.21; conform to a theory, Id. Synt. 236.14.
  • III κοινὸν ὑ. understand under the term κοινόν . ., Pl. Phlb. 31c, cf. Plu. Aud.poet. 2.23c:—Pass., κοινῶς ὑ. to be understood in a general sense, Phld. Po. 5.35.
  • • 2 in Gramm., understand a word omitted, A.D. Synt. 22.21 (Pass.): τὸ -όμενον what one has in mind, the subject, Id. Pron. 68.15, al.
    • 3 understand, c. acc. et inf., Phld. Mus. p.72 K., Po. 5.9.
  • IV fut. ὑπακούσεται in Th. 6.69, if correct, must be Pass., if their service shall be lighter; but Sch. gives ὑπακούσονται, whence ξυγκαταστρεψάμενοι (for -οις) is conjectured.

ὑπακούω, (ἀκούω), darauf hören, hinhören, ὁ δʼ ἐμμαπέως ὑπάκουεν Od. 14.485 ; H.h. Ven. 181 ; Gehör geben, antworten, Od. 10.83, vgl. 4.283 ; Theocr. 13.59 ; einzeln auch in Prosa, Xen. Cyr. 8.1.18 ; – gew. gehorchen, Folge leisten, folgen ; Her. 3.148, 4.119, 201 ; τινός, 3.101 ; Thuc. 4.56 ; Xen. Cyr. 8.1.20, An. 4.1.9 ; aufmerken auf Etwas, Plat. Theaet. 162d ; in der Bdtg des eigentlichen Gehorchens häufiger c. dat., Ar. Lys. 878 ; Thuc. oft, vgl. 6.82 ; Xen. An. 7.3.7. – Bes. von den Türstehern, welche anpochen hören und die Tür öffnen, Plat. Phaed. 59e ὁ θυρωρός, ὅσπερ εἰώθει ὑπακούειν, vgl. Crit. 43a ; u. absol., ἡ ἄνθρωπος ἡ ὑπακούσασα, Dem. 47.35 ; Xen. Symp. 1.11 ; von Soldaten, die aufgerufen antworten, u. übh. von Solchen, die einem Rufe, einer Aufforderung Folge leisten, dah. δείπνῳ ὑπακούειν, der Aufforderung zu einem Schmause Folge leisten, d.i. zum Schmause kommen, Ath. VI.247d ; ὑπακούειν αὐγαῖς ἁλίου Pind. Ol. 3.24, den Sonnenstrahlen ausgesetzt sein, von ihnen beherrscht werden ; τοῖς λόγοις, die Worte verstehen und darauf antworten, Plat. Legg. X.898c ; selten c. acc. der Sache, τοῦτό γε ὑπήκουσε, Xen. Cyr. 2.2.3 ; – darunter verstehen, Plat. Phil. 31c ; – τὰ πράγματα ὑπακούει μοι, die Sachen fügen sich mir, gehen nach meinen Wünschen von Statten, Hdn. 2.7.6.
Bei Thuc. 6.69 erklären Einige das fut. ὑπακούσομαι für ein pass.

ὑπακούω

[ὑπ-, ὑπο- 12.]

3 sing. aor. ὑπάκουσε Od. 14.485.

Infin. ὑπακοῦσαι Od. 4.283.

• • 1

    To listen, give ear Od. 14.485.

  • 2

    To listen and make response, to answer, reply : ἔνδοθεν ὑπακοῦσαι Od. 4.283. Cf. Od. 10.83.

ὑπᾰκούω

• 1be subject to c. dat. ἔδοξεν αὐτῷ κᾶπος ὀξείαις ὑπακουέμεν αὐγαῖς ἀελίου O. 3.24

ὑπακούω , aor. ὑπάκουσε, inf. ὑπακοῦσαι: hearken or give ear to, hence reply, Od. 4.283, Od. 10.83.

ὑπακούω fut. -ακούσομαι

• • Iabsol. to listen, hearken, give ear, Hom., Eur.
  • • 2to make answer when called, Od., Theocr.
    • 3foll. by a case, to listen or hearken to, give ear to, attend to, τινός Ar., etc.; also, ὑπ. τινί Thuc., etc.
  • IISpecial senses:
  • • 1of porters, to answer a knock at the door, ὑπ. τινί Plat., Theophr.; ὁ ὑπακούσας the porter, Xen.
    • 2of a judge, to listen to a complainant, τινί Xen.:—but of accused persons, to answer to a charge, Dem.
    • 3of dependents and subjects, to submit to, τινός Hdt., Xen.; τινί Ar., Thuc.: also to yield to, comply with, τινί Plat.:—c. gen. rei, to give ear to, Xen.; ὑπ. τῷ ξυμφόρῳ τινός to comply with his interest, Thuc.:—absol. to give way, submit, comply, Hdt.
    • 4to answer oneʼs expectations, to succeed, Luc.
    • 5metaph., αὐγαῖς ἡλίου ὑπ. to be subject to the sunʼs rays, Pind.