πτύω
πτύω, to spit out
Could not find πτύεις in Logeion dictionaries.
πτύεις Verb: present active indicative 2nd singular of πτύω
πτύω, Il. 23.697, etc.: fut. πτύσω [ῠ] Hp. Prorrh. 2.40; πτύσομαι Id. Morb. 1.28: aor. ἔπτῠσα ib. 22, S. Ant. 653, etc.: pf. ἔπτῠκα S.E. M. 8.252, Gal. 10.374, 11.281:—Pass., fut. πτυσθήσομαι (ἀνα-) Id. 9.686, 15.700, (ἐμ-) Ev.Luc. 18.32: aor. ἐπτύσθην Hp. Morb. 1.28: aor.2 part. πτυέντα Id. Epid. 2.3.4. [ῡ in pres. and impf.; later Ep. have ῠ in impf. before a short syll., Nonn. D. 10.171, but mostly in compds., (ἀνα-) A.R. 2.570, (ἀπο-) 4.925, (ἐξ-) Theoc. 24.19; ῠ always in aor.): —
- spit out or up, αἷμα Il. l.c., Hp. Art. 49: abs., spit, Hdt. 1.99, X. Cyr. 8.1.42: c. dat., πτύσας προσώπῳ spat in his face, S. Ant. 1232.
- 2 of the sea, disgorge, cast out, με . . τηλόσʼ ἀπὸ . . ἠϊόνος AP 7.283 (Leon.), cf. Opp. H. 5.596: metaph., στοργὰν ἔπτυσας εἰς ἀνέμους AP 7.468 (Mel.): abs., ἐπʼ ἀϊόνι πτύοντα, of waves, Theoc. 15.133; ἱστὸς ὄλισθεν εἰς ἅλα πτύσας with a splash, AP 9.290 (Phil.).
- b of fish, spawn, Babr. 6.8.
- c prov., πρὶν πτύσαι ‘before you can say Jack Robinson’, Men. Pk. 202.
- 3 metaph., πτύσας with loathing, S. Ant. 653; ἰδεῖν ῥᾷόν ἐστι καὶ πτύσαι Epicr. 3.20.
- 4 εἰς κόλπον π., to avert a bad omen, disarm magic, etc., which was done three times, ὡς μὴ βασκανθῶ δὲ τρὶς εἰς ἐμὸν ἔπτυσα κόλπον Theoc. 6.39, cf. 20.11; φρίξας εἰς κόλπον πτύσαι Thphr. Char. 16.15, cf. Luc. Nav. 15, etc.; ὑπὸ κόλπον π. AP 12.229 (Strat.).
- II promote the flow of spittle, of certain wines, in Pass., Hp. Vict. 2.52. (Cf. Goth. speiwan ‘spit’, Lat. spuo, etc.)
πτύω [ῡ] (f. πτύσω et πτύσομαι [ῠ], ao. ἔπτυσα [ῠ], pf. ἔπτυκα [ῠ] ; pass. ao. ἐπτύσθην, ao. 2 ἐπτύην, pf. ἔπτυσμαι)
1 cracher : αἷμα, Il. 23, 697, du sang ; abs. Hdt. 1, 99 ; Xén. Cyr. 8, 1, 24 ; εἰς τὸν κόλπον, Thcr. Idyl. 6, 39, etc. ; Th. Char. 16 ; Luc. Nav. 15, etc. ou ὑπὸ κόλπον, Anth. 12, 229, cracher dans son sein pour détourner un malheur ; τι, Anth. 5, 170, cracher qqe ch. ; p. anal. en parl. de la mer, Thcr. Idyl. 15, 133 ; d’où, en parl. d’un mât qui tombe en faisant jaillir l’eau, Anth. 9, 290 ; fig. προσώπῳ, Soph. Ant. 1232, exprimer son mépris par sa physionomie ; abs. πτύειν, m. sign. Soph. Ant. 658 ||
2 p. anal. faire cracher, en parl. de certains vins, Hpc. 358, 45 ||
➳ Impf. ἔπτυον [ῠ] Thcr. Idyl. 24, 19.
Étym. R. indo-europ. *tspi(e)uH-, cracher ; cf. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, ἐκ-πυτίζω, lat. spuō.
1. act. spugen:
2. med.-pass., geneesk. speeksel opwekken:
πτύω, fut. πτύσω, perf. pass. ἔπτυσμαι, spucken, ausspeien ; αἷμα, Il. 23.697 u. A.; ohne Casus, Her. 1.99 ; Xen. Cyr. 8.1.24 u. A.; – übh. ausspeien, auswerfen, vom Meere, Phil. 12 (IX.290); ἔπτυσάς με τηλόσʼ ἀπὸ ψιλᾶς ἠϊόνος, Leon.Tar. 96 (VII.283). – Uebertr., verabscheuen, πτύσας ὡσεί τε δυσμενῆ, Soph. Ant. 649 ; προσώπῳ, 1232, wegwerfen u. verachten, Sp.; – ἐς τὸν κόλπον πτύειν, Luc. Navig. 15, wie ὑπὸ κόλπον πτύειν, Strat. 71 (XII.229), geht auf die Sitte der Alten, eine böse Vorbedeutung, ein Behexen durch Speien in den Busen des Gewandes abzuwenden ; Plin. H.N. 28.4 sagt veniam a Diis spei alicujus audacioris petimus in sinum spnendo. Vgl. auch ἐπιπτύω.
πτύω
(ἀπο-, ἐκ-)
To spit out : αἷμα Il. 23.697.
λέγε εἰς τὴν χεῖραν ἑπτάκις ἀντὶ τοῦ ἡλίου, κατάψησον τὴν ὄψιν, πτύε
pronúncialas
πτύω : spit forth, part., Il. 23.697†.
πτύω
- 1to spit out or up, Il.: absol. to spit, Hdt., Xen.
- 2of the sea, to disgorge, Anth.:—absol., ἐπʼ ἀϊόνι πτύοντα, of waves, Theocr.; πτύσας with a splash, Anth.
- 3metaph., πτύσας in token of abhorrence or loathing, Soph.; πτύσας προσώπωι with loathing in his face, Soph.
- 4εἰς κόλπον πτύειν, Lat. in sinum spuere, done three times to avert a bad omen, Theocr.