adventicius

adventīcĭus (not -tĭus), a, um, adj. [advenio], that is present by coming, coming from abroad, foreign, strange (extrinsecus ad nos perveniens non nostrum, aut nostro labore paratum, Ern. Clav. Cic.; opp. proprius, innatus, insitus, etc.; in Cic. very freq., elsewhere rare).

• I In gen.: genus (avium), Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 7 (cf. advena): Mithridates magnis adventiciis copiis juvabatur, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24; so, auxilium, id. Verr. 2, 4, 37: externus et adventicius tepor, id. N. D. 2, 10: externa atque adventicia visio, proceeding from the senses, id. Div. 2, 58, 128: doctrina transmarina et adventicia, id. de Or. 3, 33: dos, given by another than the father, Dig. 23, 3, 5.—
• II Esp.
• • A That is added to what is customary, or happens out of course, unusual, extraordinary: fructus, Liv. 8, 28; so, casus, Dig. 40, 9, 6. —
  • B That is acquired without one's own effort: adventicia pecunia, obtained, not from one's own possessions, but by inheritance, usury, presents, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 21; id. Rab. Post. 17: humor adventicius, rain, Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 3: adventiciae res, Sen. ad Helv. 5.—
  • C That pertains to arrival (adventus): adventicia cena, a banquet given on one's arrival, Suet. Vit. 13 (cf. adventorius).—Adv. phrase: ex adventicio, from without, extrinsically: quidquid est hoc, quod circa nos ex adventicio fulget, liberi, honores, etc., Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 10.

adventīcius, a, um (advenio), I) von außen kommend, a) im allg., äußere (Ggstz. innatus, insitus), externus et adv. tepor, Cic.: externa atque adv. visio, äußerer Sinneneindruck, Cic.: adv. causa, Macr.: adventiciae res, Sen. – neutr. Plur. subst., assumpta et adventicia (Ggstz. innata atque insita), Cic. top. 69. – b) insbes.: α) vom Ausland kommend, ausländisch, fremd (Ggstz. vernaculus), genus (avium), Zugvögel, Varr.: merces, eingeführte, Amm.: auxilia, Zuzüge, Cic.: doctrina transmarina atque adv., Cic. – β) auf außerordentlichem Wege, durch außer der Berechnung liegende Zufälle erlangt, außerordentlich, außergewöhnlich, zufällig, fremd, in re adventicia atque hereditaria tam diligens, Cic.: pecunia, Cic.: fructus, zufällige Nutzung, Nebengewinn, Liv.: ex adventicio, als zufälliges Glück, Sen. ad Helv. 5, 1; od. als außerordentlicher Gewinn, Iavolen. dig. 42, 5, 28 (vgl. ex adventicio lucro, Ulp. dig. 40, 1, 4. § 1); od. aus außerordentlichem Erwerb (Ggstz. de meo), Plin. ep. 5, 7, 3. – II) zur Ankunft (adventus) gehörig, cena, Ankunftsschmaus, Suet. Vit. 13, 2. Caper de verb. dub. V II. p. 107, 10 K. – subst., adventicia, ae, f., der Ankunftsschmaus, Petr. 90, 5.

adventicius [CL] 1 extraneous. b (leg.) not derived from parents. c (?) extra. stellae quae non proprio ‥ sed adventitio et a sole mutuato lumine fulgent Bede TR 6; usque ad nostra ‥ tempora, quibus ‥ ~ia dignitas evanuit Gir. IK II 1.  b ~ia dos dici poterit maritagium quod ab aliis datur quam a patre vel matre Bracton 92; 1446 bona ‥ adipiscenda quacumque via ac titulo, viz. hereditario, ~io, provecticio MunAcOx 554.  c c1350 quandam aulam longam et latam, de barris, tabulis †avenaciis [? l. aventiciis] et cameris adjacentibus ornatam MunCOx 119. 2 of foreign origin, (sb.) newcomer. c1218 si aliquis ~ius qui fidelis sit in terras eorum venerit et ei placuerit ibidem morari (Ch. Com. Cestr.) EHR XXIX 43; c1250 ~ius malefactor nunquam recipiatur StatCantab 211; 1255 de terris propriis ‥ dabunt ~iis volentibus se casare ibidem concatum pro vj d. RGasc I sup. 15; 1281 nec ipsi nec antecessores fuerunt ~ii in predicto manerio [Steventon, Berks], immo sunt de sanguine sokemannorum procreati CoramR 60 r. 33d.; 1290 eo pretextu quod vir suus ~ius dictam hereditatem suam ipsa invita vendidit (Reg. S. Edm.) EHR I 735; 1307 sunt ibidem [Tenbury, Worcs] sex burgenses ~ii IPM 4/1 r. 3; 1326 extranei ~ii, qui mansiones suas conducant [sic] de variis, ‥ communicant in marisco [de Ely] ‥ et illi vocantur undersetles CBaron 146; 1366 consuetudines diversorum ‥ ~iorum tenencium terras nativas [Norf] Cl 204 m. 2d.; 1366 antecessores sui fuerunt ~ii de Hibernia et gratis posuerunt se in advocaria domini Rec. Caern. 216 (cf. ib. p. xi); neque per habitare neque per justorum participare est quis civis; hiis participant ~ii et qui contractibus participant W. Burley Pol. 277; s1455 vir quidam ~ius ‥ inhabitans infra villam de Watteforde Reg. Whet. I 199.

adventīcĭus, (12) a, um (advenio) ¶ 1 qui vient du dehors : nullo adventicio pulsu Cic. Div. 2, 139, sans impulsion venue du dehors, cf. Nat. 2, 26 ; Div. 2, 120 ; adsumpta atque adventicia Cic. Top. 69, les choses acquises et empruntées au dehors (adventices) ¶ 2 qui vient de lʼétranger : auxilia adventicia Cic. Pomp. 24, secours venus de lʼétranger ; merces adventiciæ Cic. Rep. 2, 7, marchandises étrangères ; doctrina transmarina atque adventicia Cic. de Or. 3, 135, science (culture) dʼoutremer et dʼimportation ¶ 3 qui survient de façon inattendue, accidentel : pecunia adventicia Cic. Att. 1, 19, 4, argent imprévu, revenu casuel ; ex adventicio Plin. Min. Ep. 5, 7, 3, sur une part dʼhéritage (sur du casuel) ; fructus adventicius Liv. 8, 28, 3, bénéfice accessoire ¶ 4 relatif à lʼarrivée : cena adventicia Suet. Vitell. 13, repas dʼarrivée, de bienvenue ; [dʼoù le subst. adventicia, æ, f. , bienvenue : Petr. 90, 6 ].

adventīcius adj.

• advenio, foreign, strange, accidental: auxilia.—Foreign, extraordinary: pecunia: fructus, incidental, L.