anima

animam ducere
to draw in breath animus est quo sapimus, anima, qua vivimus
the ‘animus’ is that by which we are wise, the ‘anima’, that by which we live

anima , ae, f.: a breeze or breath of air; the air; wind or blast of the bellows, 8.403; breath, 9.580; breath of life, the soul, spirit, life, 1.98; life-blood, 10.908; soul, 9.580; the soul of the dead, shade, manes, 5.81; the spirit or soul not yet inhabiting its destined body, 6.720.

ănĭma, ae, f. (gen. animāï, Lucr. 1, 112; 3, 150 et saep.; cf. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 12; Lachm. ad Lucr. 1, 29; dat. and abl. plur. regul. animis, Cic. Fam. 14, 14; Lact. Inst. 6, 20, 19; 7, 2, 1; Arn. 2, 18; 2, 30; 2, 33; Aug. Civ. Dei, 13, 18; 13, 19; id. Ver. Relig. 22, 43: animabus, only in eccl. and later Lat., Vulg. Exod. 30, 12; ib. Psa. 77, 18; ib. Matt. 11, 29; ib. Heb. 13, 17 et saep.; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34; id. Anim. 33 al.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 19, 23; Prud. c. Symm. 1, 531; Aus. Rer. Odyss. 11; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 136 al.; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 29) [v. animus], pr. that which blows or breathes; hence,

• I Lit., air, a current of air, a breeze, wind (mostly poet.): ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23 (302) sq.: vela ventorum animae immittere, Att. ap. Non. p. 234, 9 (Trag. Rel. p. 137 Rib.): aurarum leves animae, Lucr. 5, 236: prece quaesit Ventorum pavidus paces animasque secundas, he anxiously implores a lull in the winds and a favoring breeze, id. 5, 1229: impellunt animae lintea, Hor. C. 4, 12, 2: Ne dubites quin haec animaï turbida sit vis, Lucr. 6, 693: Quantum ignes animaeque valent (of the wind in the workshop of Vulcan), Verg. A. 8, 403.—Also of a flame of fire (blowing like the air): noctilucam tollo, ad focum fero, inflo; anima reviviscit, Varr. ap. Non. p. 234, 5.—
• II Transf.
• • A In gen., the air, as an element, like fire, water, and earth (mostly poet.): aqua, terra, anima et sol, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 1: qui quattuor ex rebus posse omnia rentur, Ex igni, terrā atque animā, procrescere et imbri, Lucr. 1, 715: ut, quem ad modum ignis animae, sic anima aquae, quodque anima aquae, id aqua terrae proportione redderet. Earum quattuor rerum etc., Cic. Tim. 5: utrum (animus) sit ignis, an anima, an sanguis, id. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 39, 124: si anima est (animus), fortasse dissipabitur, id. Tusc. 1, 1, 24; 1, 25, 6: si deus aut anima aut ignis est, idem est animus hominis, id. ib. 1, 26, 65: animus ex inflammatā animā constat, ut potissimum videri video Panaetio, id. ib. 1, 18, 42: Semina terrarumque animaeque, Verg. E. 6, 32.—
  • B The air inhaled and exhaled, breath (concr.); while spiritus denotes orig. breathing (abstr.; very freq. in prose and poetry); cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136: excipiat animam eam, quae ducta sit spiritu, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 44 (894): animam compressi, aurem admovi, Ter. Phorm. 868 Ruhnk.: animam recipe, take breath, id. Ad. 324: cum spiritus ejus (sc. Demosthenis) esset angustior, tantum continendā animā in dicendo est assecutus, ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261: ne circuitus ipse verborum sit longior quam vires atque anima patiatur, id. ib. 3, 49, 191; 3, 46, 181; id. N. D. 2, 54, 136: fetida anima nasum oppugnat, Titin. ap. Non. p. 233, 5 (Com. Rel. p. 136 Rib.); Caecil. ib. 9: qui non modo animum integrum, sed ne animam quidem puram conservare potuisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58: animas et olentia Medi Ora fovent illo, with this the Medes correct their breath, etc., Verg. G. 2, 134: respiramen iterque Eripiunt animae, Ov. M. 12, 143; cf. id. F. 1, 425: animae gravitas, bad smell of the breath, Plin. 20, 9, 35, § 91; cf. id. 11, 37, 72, § 188; 22, 25, 64, § 132 al.: artavit clusitque animam, Luc. 4, 370; so Tac. A. 6, 50: spes illorum abominatio animae, Vulg. Job, 11, 20.—Of breath exhaled: inspirant graves animas, Ov. M. 4, 498.— Of the air breathed into a musical instrument, a breath of air, Varr. ap. Non. p. 233. 13.—Since air is a necessary condition of life,
  • C.1 The vital principle, the breath of life: animus est, quo sapimus, anima, quā vivimus, Non. p. 426, 27 (hence anima denotes the animal principle of life, in distinction from animus, the spiritual, reasoning, willing principle; very freq. in Lucr. and class.): Mater est terra, ea parit corpus, animam aether adjugat, Pac. ap. Non. p. 75, 11 (Trag. Rel. p. 88 Rib.): tunc cum primis ratione sagaci, Unde anima atque animi constet natura, videndum, whence spring life and the nature of the mind, Lucr. 1, 131; 3, 158 sq.; so id. 3, 417 sq.; 3, 565; 3, 705; 2, 950; 4, 922; 4, 944; 4, 959; 6, 798; 6, 1223; 6, 1233 et saep.: deus totus est sensuus, totus visuus, totus audituus, totus animae, totus animi, totus sui, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14 Jan: quaedam (animantia) animum habent, quaedam tantum animam, Sen. Ep. 58: anima omnis carnis in sanguine est, Vulg. Lev. 17, 14 al.—Hence,
  • • 2 In gen., life: cum anima corpus liquerit, Att. Trag. Rel. p. 214 Rib.: Animae pauxillulum in me habet, Naev. Com. Rel. p. 14 Rib.: Date ferrum, quī me animā privem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 31 (Trag. Rel. p. 37 Rib.): me dicabo atque animam devōvo (i. e. devovero) hostibus, Att. ap. Non. p. 98, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 283 Rib.): conficit animam vis volneris, Att. Trag. Rel. p. 209 Rib.: adimere animam, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 137 (732); so id. Men. 5, 5, 7 (905): exstinguere, Ter. Ad. 314: relinquere, id. ib. 498: edere, Cic. Sest. 38: de vestrā vitā, de conjugum vestrarum ac liberorum animā judicandum est, id. Cat. 4, 9, 18: si tibi omnia sua praeter animam tradidit, id. Rosc. Am. 50: libertas et anima nostra in dubio est, Sall. C. 52, 6: pauci, quibus relicta est anima, clausi in tenebris, etc., id. J. 14, 15; cf. retinere, id. ib. 31, 20: de manu viri et fratris ejus requiram animam hominis, Vulg. Gen. 9, 5; ib. Matt. 2, 20; ib. 1 Cor. 14, 7: animam agere, to give up the ghost, to die, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19; so also efflare, to expire, id. ib.; id. Mil. 18 fin.; Suet. Aug. 99; so, exhalare, Ov. M. 15, 528; and, exspirare, id. ib. 5, 106 (cf. in Gr. θυμὸν ἀποπνέειν, ψυχὴν ἐκπνέειν, βίον ἀποψύχειν, etc.): deponere, Nep. Hann. 1, 3: ponere, Vulg. Joan. 10, 17; 13, 27: amittere, Lucr. 6, 1233: emittere, Nep. Epam. 9, 3 Br. (so in Gr. ἀφιέναι τὴν ψυχήν): proicere, Verg. A. 6, 436: purpuream vomit ille animam, said of a wounded man, id. ib. 9, 349.—In Vulg. Matt. 16, 25 and 26, anima in v. 25 seems to pass to the higher meaning, soul, (cf. infra, II. D.) in v. 26, as ἡ ψυχή in the original also can do.—Poet.: anima amphorae, the fumes of wine, Phaedr. 3, 1: Ni ego illi puteo, si occepso, animam omnem intertraxero, draw up all the life of that well, i. e. draw it dry, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 41 (673).—Trop.: corpus imperii unius praesidis nutu, quasi animā et mente, regeretur, Flor. 4, 3: accentus quasi anima vocis est, Pompon. p. 67 Lind.—Prov.: animam debere, to owe life itself, of one deeply in debt: quid si animam debet? Ter. Phorm. 661 (Graecum proverbium: καὶ αὐτὴν τὴν ψυχὴν ὀφείλει, Don.).—Metaph., applied to plants and other things possessing organic life, Sen. Ep. 58; so Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 152; 31, 1, 1, § 3; 14, 1, 3, § 16 al.—
    • 3 Meton., a creature endowed with anima, a living being: ova parere solet genu' pennis condecoratum, non animam, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 18: hi (deos) fibris animāque litant, Stat. Th. 2, 246; Vulg. Gen. 2, 7; ib. Josh. 11, 11; ib. Luc. 9, 56; ib. Act. 2, 43 et saep.: animae rationis expertes, Lact. 3, 8.—So esp. of men (as we also say souls for persons; poet. or in post-Aug. prose): egregias animas, quae sanguine nobis Hanc patriam peperere suo, etc., Verg. A. 11, 24: animae quales nec candidiores, etc., Hor. S. 1, 5, 41; Luc. 5, 322: vos Treveri et ceterae servientium animae, ministering spirits, Tac. H. 4, 32.—So in enumerations in eccl. Lat.: hos genuit Jacob sedecim animas, Vulg. Gen. 46, 18; 46, 22; ib. Act. 2, 41; 7, 14.—Of slaves (eccl. Lat.): merces animarum hominum, Vulg. Apoc. 18, 13 (after the use of ἡ ψυχή and ). —Hence, also, souls separated from the body, the shades of the Lower World, manes: Unde (ex Averno) animae excitantur, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37: tu pias laetis animas reponis Sedibus, Hor. C. 1, 10, 17; cf. id. S. 1, 8, 29: animamque sepulcro Condimus, Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 612; so id. ib. 8, 488; 10, 41; 14, 411; 15, 158; Suet. Caes. 88; so, vita: tenuīs sine corpore vitas volitare, Verg. A. 6, 292.—So in eccl. Lat. of departed spirits: timete eum, qui potest animam et corpus perdere in Gehennam, Vulg. Matt. 10, 28 bis: non derelinques animam meam in Inferno, ib. Act. 2, 27; ib. Apoc. 6, 9; 20, 4.—
    • 4 As expressive of love: vos, meae carissimae animae, my dearest souls, Cic. Fam. 14, 14; 14, 18: Pro quā non metuam mori, Si parcent animae fata superstiti, the dear surviving life, Hor. C. 3, 9, 12; cf.: animae dimidium meae, id. ib. 1, 3, 8: meae pars animae, id. ib. 2, 17, 5.—
  • D Sometimes for animus, as the rational soul of man.
  • • • a The mind as the seat of thought (cf. animus, II. A.): anima rationis consiliique particeps, Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87: causa in animā sensuque meo penitus affixa atque insita, id. Verr. 2, 5, 53: ingenii facinora, sicut anima, immortalia sunt, Sall. J. 2, 2.—So often in eccl. Lat.: ad te Domine, levavi animam meam, Vulg. Psa. 24, 1; 102, 1; 118, 129: magnificat anima mea Dominum, ib. Luc. 1, 46; ib. Act. 15, 24 al.—
      • b As the seat of feeling (cf. animus, II. B.): sapimus animo, fruimur animā: sine animo anima est debilis, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 29 (Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.): desiderat anima mea ad te, Deus, Vulg. Psa. 41, 2: tristis est anima mea, ib. Matt. 26, 38; ib. Joan. 10, 27 et saep.—
  • E For consciousness (cf. animus, II. A. 3. and conscientia, II. A.): cum perhibetur animam liquisse, Lucr. 3, 598; in this phrase animus is more common.

anima, ae, f. (vgl. animus), eig. das Hauchende, Wehende; dah. die Luft, der Luftzug, Lufthauch, Wind, I) eig.: A) im allg.: aurarum leveis animae, Lucr.: impellunt animae lintea Thraciae, die Nordwinde, Hor.: quantum ignes animaeque valent, v. Blasebalg Vulkans, Verg.: anima (luftartig wehende Lichtflamme) reviviscit, Varr. sat. Men. 292.

B) insbes.: 1) die Luft, als Naturelement, im Gegensatz zum Feuer, Wasser usw., Cic. u. Verg. – 2) die eingeatmete Luft, der Atem, Hauch (in concr., dagegen spiritus, urspr. das Atmen in abstr., der Atem, der die Luft in Zügen einnimmt u. ausstößt, der Atemzug; vgl. Cic. de nat deor. 2, 54, 136), animam ducere, Cic., od. trahere, Plin., Atem holen: animam continere, Cic., od. comprimere, Plaut, fr. u. Ter., an sich halten: animam recipe, komm wieder zu dir, Ter.: anima foetida od. redolens, übelriechender Atem, Komik. u. Sen. rhet.: animae gravitas, Plin.: anima deficit, es entsteht Ohnmacht, Cels.

II) übtr.: A) das durch den Atem bedingte Lebensprinzip, der Lebenshauch, die Lebenskraft, der Lebensgeist, die Seele (u. zwar ist anima das rein tierische, animus hingegen das geistige, vernünftige, begehrende Lebensprinzip), I) eig.: a) übh., Lucr., Varr. u.a.: neque in homine inesse animum vel animam nec in bestia, weder eine geistige, noch eine physische (vom Leibe trennbare) Seele, Cic. (u. so neben animus b. Lucr. 3, 398. Iuven. 15, 149). – dah. von den abgeschiedenen Seelen, Geistern, Schatten in der Unterwelt, die Manen, b. Dichtern u. Suet. Caes. 88. – auch von Pflanzen u. andern organischen Stoffen, denen eine Seele als Grund der Selbstbewegung, des Wachsens beigelegt wird (vgl. Sen. ep. 58, 8), oft b. Plin.: anima amphorae, Weinduft, Phaedr.: scherzh., anima putei, v. Wasser, Plaut. – b) das tierische, physische Leben, sofern es durch das Vorhandensein der Seele im Leibe bedingt ist, animā se privare, Enn. fr.: anima corpus liquit, Acc. fr.: animam relinquam potius, will lieber sterben, Ter.: animam edere, Cic., od. efflare, Nep., od. exspirare od. effundere od. finire, Ov., od. dimittere, exhalare, Mart., od. deponere, Nep., od. dare, Verg., die Seele, das Leben aushauchen, -lassen = sterben: animam agere, in den letzten Zügen liegen, mit dem Tode kämpfen (s. ago no. 1, 2, a, β od. S. 262), Cic., Liv. u.a.: animam ducere (hinschmachten), Liv.: animam trahere (hinschleppen), Liv. u. Tac. (s. Weißenb. Liv. 3, 6, 8): dum anima est, solange er atmet od. lebt, Cic. – u. nach der Vorstellung, das Blut sei Sitz des Lebens, purpuream vomit animam, Verg.: sanguineae animae, Manil.; vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 2, 639; 9, 349. – animam debere (sprichw.), das Leben schuldig sein, von stark Verschuldeten, Ter. Phorm. 661. – 2) meton., ein mit anima versehenes Geschöpf, ein belebtes Wesen, ova parire, non animam, Enn. – v. vernünftigen Wesen, servientium animae, Tac.: imbelles animae, feige Seelen, Lucan. – u. als Liebkosungswort, Seele, vos, meae carissimae animae, Cic.: animae, quales neque candidiores terra tulit, Hor.: egregiae animae, Verg.

B) (wie animus) die vernünftige Seele des Menschen, der Geist (vgl. Kritz Sall. Iug. 2, 1. Cic. ecl. ind. in v.), anima rationis consiliique particeps, Cic.: ingenii facinora, sicut anima, immortalia sunt, Sall.: animae morte carent, Ov. – ➳ a) Archaist. Genet. sing. animai, Enn. u. Lucr. – b) Dat. u. Abl. plur. b. Cicero usw. regelmäßig animis; bei Spät., bes. bei den Eccl. oft auch animabus, zB. Vulg. exod. 30, 12 u. 16 u.a. Augustin. de civ. dei 19, 23. Auson. perioch. Odyss. 11. Serv. Verg. Aen. 6, 136 u.a. Iul. Val. 3, 16 p. 117 (a) ed. Paris. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ Bd. 1. S. 45 u. Georges, Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 48.

anima [CL] 1 (in man): a breath. b ‘soul’ (phil.), source of life, sentience and reason. c seat of emotion, ‘heart’. d life. a gementes / exhalant animas ossa cutisque vagas H. Hunt. HA VIII 12; prostratum ac jam ~am agentem Beleth RDO 4. 17.  b [homo] partem ‥ sui ‥ cum sensibilibus possidet in quantum corpus est, partem cum intelligibilibus in quantum ~a Eriug. Per. 530c; si non esset ~a tota in singulis membris sui corporis, non sentiret tota in singulis Anselm (Prosl. 13) I 111; non est ratio vel voluntas tota ~a, sed est unaquaeque aliquid in ~a Ib. (Praesc. 11) II 279; quod [infans] mox ab ipsa conceptione rationalem ~am habeat, nullus humanus suscipit sensus Ib. (Orig. Pecc. 7) II 148; caro vivit ab ~a, cum aliunde corpori vita esse non posset J. Sal. Pol. 477c; illud quod movetur voluntarie ‥ movetur per aliquid quod est aliud a natura corporis: quicquid illud sit, illud est ~a J. Blund An. 2; est igitur sedes anime dignissima cordis / hospitium Neckam DS IX 349; spiritus animalis, qui est unicum instrumentum ~e Ric. Med. Anat. 215; corpus humanum ‥ proprium ~e rationalis organum Bart. Angl. IV 1; [caput] ipsius ~e, que consistit corpori, quodammodo personam gerit Ib. V 2; ~a rationalis ‥ est ubique in corpore et in singulis partibus, sed tamen non localiter sed ut forma et perfectio corporis Bacon Tert. 185; a1290 utrum in homine ~a racionalis, sensibilis et vegetabilis sint una substancia simplex Quaest. Ox. 132; subversio ~e est continuus appetitus nauseandi SB 41; ubi ‥ dicit totum hominem non nisi ex ~a et carne constare Netter DAF I 107.  c quid ~a in occulto passa sit, caro palam praemonstrabat Bede HE III 19; duplici contritione anxiata est in ~a H. Hunt. HA VII 3; suam in patientia ~am possidens W. Fitzst. Thom. 139 (cf. Luke xxi 19); s1298 data sunt Wallensibus duo dolia vini ad refocillandas eorum ~as W. Guisb. 325; nova audita cor multum letificant et ~am recreant Eul. Hist. I 297.  d me sine ‥ / vix artus animaeque carerent tramite mortis Aldh. Aen. 70 (Tortella) 6; ut ‥ nullius ~a hominis pro interfecto regis fratre ‥ daretur Bede HE IV 19; s1196 quod frater suus in ~am ejus conjurasset W. Newb. V 20; ut confessione ‥ certioraretur, si in ~am suam aliquid machinarentur filii M. Par. Maj. I 86. 2 (in animal) ‘soul’, vital spark. eorum [sc. brutorum] ~e, simul ut a corpore separantur, pereunt Adel. QN 14; sicut generatur ~a in putrefactis per solam illam virtutem [celestem] Bacon XIV 112. 3 (in universe or heavenly body) ‘soul’, vital principle. ~a est generalis vita quae omnia quae in motu atque in statu sunt vegetat atque movet Eriug. Per. 476C; sicut illa extime sphere ~a omnibus conditorum ~abus ‥ prestantior est Adel. QN 25; super hos duos polos ‥ circumvolvitur celum cum omnibus stellis et planetis, qui sunt in eo motu equali et uniformi ‥, cujus motus causa efficiens est ~a mundi Gros. 13. 4 ‘soul’, individual, person (bibl.). supersunt fideles ~ae quae ipsum ‥ testantur se ‥ conspexisse Gosc. Mir. Iv. lxxv; Joseph ‥ patrem suum cum lxxij ~abus venientibus recepit R. Niger 5 (cf. Gen. xlvi 26); in navi cclxxvj ~e fuerunt Ord. Vit. II 3 p. 246 (cf. Act. xxvii 37); s1270 collise naves ‥ perierunt et submerse sunt plusquam cxx cum equis et armis et ~abus multis W. Guisb. 207. 5 soul (in Christian sense): a (during life); b (after bodily death); c (prayers or alms for); d (oaths by); e (w. ventris); f (pl. w. dies or sim.) Feast of All Souls (2 Nov.); g (w. collegium). a hoc carneum ~ae ergastulum Aldh. VirgP 60 p. 321; 601 idcirco haec signa de fine saeculi praemittuntur, ut de ~abus nostris debeamus esse solliciti (Lit. Papae) Bede HE I 32; nec timore mortis hi qui supererant a morte ~ae, qua peccando sternebantur, revocari poterant Ib. I 14; reliquit ‥ ~arum curam fratri suo Fullano Ib. III 19 p. 167; oporteret te ~abus eorum pastorali discretione consulere Lanfr. Ep. 29; diabolus, qui semper circa hoc satagit, qualiter in ~abus hominum maxime latrocinari possit (Cons. Cnuti) GAS 307; corpus ‥ non perire dicis, ~am vero, ducem ac dominam incorpoream agentemque naturam, totalem non particularem perire deliras Adel. QN 14; s1191 episcopus ‥ electo curam ~arum commisit Diceto YH 100; ne prolixior ecclesie ‥ viduatio damnum irreparabile pariat ~abus Ad. Marsh Ep. 5; necessarium ad salutem ~e Ockham Pol. I 296; in ~a tua vide alia duo, peccatum et ignoranciam, quia sepe quod putas bonum est malum et mors ~e [ME: soule murðre] AncrR 103.  b ad superas anima remeante catervas Aldh. VirgV 2161; locus ‥ in quo recipiuntur ~ae eorum qui in bonis ‥ operibus de corpore exeunt Bede HE V 12 p. 308; ignea inferni animabus Tartara complet Bonif. Aen. (Cupiditas) 189; est necesse omnem humanam ~am aut semper miseram esse aut aliquando vere beatam Anselm (Mon. 73) I 82.  c cuidam virginum, ‥ quae ‥ eas ad orandum pro ~a ejus, etiam priusquam cetera congregatio ejus obitum cognovisset, excitaverit Bede HE IV 21 p. 258; c1000 munera ‥ defunctorum ~abus congruentia [AS: saulsceat] puteo inpendantur aperto (Syn. Decr.) GAS 253; a1085 concedo ecclesie S. Martini ‥ terram ‥ sicut dominium monasterii pro ~abus patris et matris mee Regesta 126; hanc terram ‥ concessit S. Petro pro sua ~a DB I 32; 1100 si ipse ‥ pecuniam suam non dederit, ‥ parentes et legitimi homines ejus eam pro ~a ejus dividant (Ch. Hen. I) GAS 522; a1163 pro ~a regis David ‥ constituam quandam domum religionis Reg. Paisley 1; 1227 ad sustentandum quemdam militem in Terra Sancta, quem illuc mittet pro ~a sua Pat 169; 1344 pro ‥ oracionibus, elemosinis et hospitalitatibus in locis ubi ecclesie fundate fuerunt pro ipsorum fundatorum ‥ et omnium fidelium defunctorum ~abus faciendis (Lit. Regis) Ad. Mur. 234; 1406 ut nostre provisionis remedio ‥ transeuncium ~arum quieti succurramus ‥ et saluti Lit. Cant. III 98; 1420 cujus ~a concivis et coheres supernorum civium fieri letetur Elmh. Hen. V Cont. 162; 1432 celebrabit ‥ unam missam pro ~abus omnium predictorum StatOx 253; matutinas canonicas dicere ‥ cum ~arum commemoracione Plusc. X 31; 1549 in ‥ concionum fine oretur pro ~abus defunctorum in recepta ecclesie consuetudine Conc. Scot. II 121.  d 1176 cum unum et idem putemus sacramentum quod vel manu propria fit vel in ~a jubentis et presentis juratur (Lit. Regis Siciliae) Diceto YH 414; 1220 compositionis ‥ a ‥ patre nostro ‥ facte et in ~am suam jurate Pat 243; non fiet ita in ~a mea Latin Stories 114; ab abbate nostro [ob. 1269] in sua et conventus ~abus ‥ de dicenda veritate juramento recepto Meaux II 80; 1323 comes Pembrochie precepto nostro in ~a nostra ad sacra Dei Evangelia corporale prestitit sacramentum (Treuga) Blaneford 138; 1343 in ‥ regum predictorum ~as ‥ prestiterunt ‥ juramenta (Treuga) Ad. Mur. 137; 1347 in ~as ipsorum regum in nostris manibus corporaliter juraverunt (Treugae) Avesb. 117.  e per ~am ventris mei magis sum letus ‥ quam BR Will. I 2.  f latuit ‥ usque ad diem ~arum H. Bos. Thom. IV 3; 1194 in crastinum festivitatis ~arum CurR RC I 25; 1201 usque in crastinum ~arum CurR II 22; s1280 justiciarii sederunt ‥ a crastino ~arum usque ad Natale Domini Chr. Peterb. 40; in die ~arum fit processio circa cimiterium cum psalmis commendacionis Obs. Barnwell 150; s1329 quod in die Parasceve et in commemoracione omnium ~arum ab omni servili opere cessaretur Ad. Mur. 59; 1348 post festum commemoracionis ~arum Conc. II 743.  g 1442 capella collegii ~arum omnium fidelium defunctorum de Oxon’ Cart. Osney I 194. 6 prayer for the dead. 1358 ad ~as M. et M. filiarum suarum ‥ in loco eminenciori ‥ ale, in quo quidem loco idem miles intendit sepeliri, ‥ transferendum (Reg. Ebor.) Fabr. York 335; c1400 et ipse poneret ~am suam in parte pro me et specialiter oraret pro me in missa per unum annum Wyche Ep. 533; 1472 suffragiis, laudibus et ~abus, si que fuerint, ‥ omissis (Vis.) Fabr. York 251; 1503 omnes easdem ~as ‥ publice recitans et Deo devote recommendans FormA 339. 7 confidential enclosure in letter. 1259 ista clausula scripta fuit in quadam ~a et inclusa in littera prefati episcopi Cl 5; 1353 ~a missa ‥ domino archiepiscopo interclusa in littera secunda Lit. Cant. II 318.

ănĭma, (7) æ, f. (cf. animus ), souffle, ¶ 1 air : quæ spiritu in pulmones anima ducitur Cic. Nat. 2, 138, lʼair que la respiration amène dans les poumons ; (animus) ex inflammata anima constat Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, (lʼâme) est formée dʼun air enflammé ; reciprocare animam Liv. 21, 58, 4, aspirer et expirer lʼair (respirer) ; quiddam ex igni atque anima temperatum Cic. Nat. 3, 36, un composé de feu et dʼair || souffle de lʼair ; quæsit animas secundas Lucr. 5, 1229, il implore des souffles favorables ; impellunt animæ lintea Thraciæ Hor. O. 4, 12, 2, les souffles de Thrace gonflent les voiles ¶ 2 souffle, haleine : continendā animā Cic. de Or. 1, 261, en retenant (ménageant) son souffle ; animas et olentia Medi ora fovent illo (malo) Virg. G. 2, 134, les Mèdes parfument de cette pomme leur haleine et leurs bouches fétides ¶ 3 âme [principe de la vie], vie : animam edere, efflare, emittere, exhalare, expirare, etc., rendre lʼâme, exhaler son âme (sa vie), mourir ; animam agere Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, être à lʼagonie ; tantum in unius anima posuit, ut Cic. Mur. 34, il mit à si haut prix lʼexistence dʼun seul homme que ; satis habebatis animam retinere Sall. J. 31, 20, il vous suffisait de garder la vie ; animam debere Ter. Phorm. 661, devoir jusquʼà son souffle de vie [être criblé de dettes] || [en parl. des animaux] dulces animas reddunt (vituli) Virg. G. 3, 495, (les jeunes taureaux) exhalent le doux souffle de la vie || [en parl. des plantes] quædam animam habent nec sunt animalia Sen. Ep. 58, 10, il y a des choses qui ont une âme, sans être du règne animal [c.-à-d. qui sont animées et vivent] || âme [terme de tendresse] : vos, meæ carissimæ animæ Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 2, vous, mes très chères âmes || âme (être, créature) ; Plotius et Varius Vergiliusque animæ quales neque candidiores terra tulit neque... Hor. S. 1, 5, 40, Plotius et Varius et Virgile, âmes (êtres) comme la terre nʼen a jamais porté de plus pures, cf. Virg. En. 11, 24 ; vos, Treveri ceteræque servientium animæ Tac. H. 4, 32, vous, Trévires et tous les autres êtres (peuples) esclaves ; nos animæ viles Virg. En. 11, 372, nous autres, créatures de rien ¶ 4 âme [par oppos. au corps] : numquam vidi animam rationis participem in ulla alia nisi humana figura Cic. Nat. 1, 87, jamais je nʼai vu dʼâme raisonnable dans une autre forme que la forme humaine ; de immortalitate animæ Cic. Rep. 6, 3, sur lʼimmortalité de lʼâme ; non interire animas Cæs. G. 6, 14, 5, [les druides enseignent] que les âmes ne meurent pas, cf. Sall. C. 2, 8 ; 2, 9 ; J. 2, 1 || âme [en tant que principe vital, distinct du corps, mais opposé à animus, siège de la pensée, comme dans Épicure τὸ ἄλογον sʼoppose à τὸ λογικόν] : Lucr. 3, 35 ; 3, 136 ; 3, 166, etc. ; Sall. J. 2, 1 ; 2, 3 || les âmes des morts : Cic. Vat. 14 ; Lucr. 3, 627, etc.; Virg. En. 4, 242, etc.

➳ gén. arch. animāī Lucr.  ; dat. abl. plur. animabus [décadence].

anima , ae. f.
靈魂 性命。氣息。風。 Animam comprimere 自禁氣息。Animam agere vel efflare 斷氣。Animam debet 無力還債。Foetet anima 口氣臭。Animae impellunt lintea 風吹帆。— putei 井水。

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anima ae, f

• AN-, air, a current of air, breeze, breath, wind: impellunt animae lintea, H.: ignes animaeque, V.— Esp., the airutrum (animus) sit ignis, an anima: semina terrarum animaeque, V.—Breath: animam compressi, T.: animam recipe, take breath, T.: animam puram conservare: animas fovent illo, correct their breath, V.: inspirant graves animas, O.: anima amphorae, the fumes of wine, Ph.—Meton., life: animam exstinguere, T.: deponere, N.: vomere, V.: de liberorum animā iudicandum est: anima nostra in dubio est, S.: Mortalīs animas sortiri, H.: et animam agere, et efflare dicimus, to give up the ghost: non eodem tempore et gestum et animam ageres, i. e. exert yourself in gesturing to the point of death. —Prov.: quid, si animam debet? is in debt for his life?i. e. for everything, T.—Poet., of a dear friend: animae dimidium meae, H.: animae pars, H.— A life, living being, soul, person: egregias animas, quae, etc., V.: animae quales nec candidiores, etc., H.: magnae animae, Ta.—The shades, departed spirits, manes: tu pias laetis animas reponis Sedibus, H.: animam sepulcro Condimus, V.—The rational soul, mind: rationis consilique particeps: docent non interire animas, Cs.