audeo

locuti magis quam ausi sunt tantum facinus
they were talking about such a crime more than venturing to do it

audeō, ausus sum, semi-dep., 2, a. and n.: to dare; with inf., freq.; dare, venture upon, attempt, with acc., 10.811, et al.; to venture, 2.347; p., ausus, a, um, having dared, daring, 5.792.

audĕo, ausus, 2, v. a. and n. (perf. ausi = ausus sum, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 868 P.; hence freq. in the poets, and prose writers modelled after them, subj. sync. ausim, Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 21 (1358); Ter. Eun. 884; 904; Lucr. 2, 178; 5, 196; Verg. E. 3, 32; id. G. 2, 289; Tib. 4, 1, 193; Prop. 2, 5, 24; 3, 12, 21; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 1; Stat. Th. 1, 18; 3, 165; id. Ach. 2, 266; Liv. praef. 1; Plin. Ep. 4, 4 fin.; Tac. Agr. 43: ausis, Att. ap. Non. p. 4, 62; Lucr. 2, 982; 4, 508; 5, 730; 6, 412; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.: ausit, Cat. 61, 65; 61, 70; 61, 75; 66, 28; Ov. M. 6, 466; Stat. Th. 12, 101; id. Achill. 1, 544; Liv. 5, 3 fin.: * ausint, Stat. Th. 11, 126; cf. Prisc. l. l.; Struve, p. 175 sq.; Ramsh. Gr. p. 140; Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 333 sq., 542, 547 sq. al.) [acc. to Pott, for avideo from avidus, pr. to be eager about something, to have spirit or courage for it; v. 1. aveo],

• to venture, to venture to do, to dare; to be bold, courageous (with the idea of courage, boldness; while conari designates a mere attempt, an undertaking; syn.: conor, molior); constr. with acc., inf., quin, in with acc. or abl., and absol.
• • • • • α With acc. (mostly in poets and histt., esp. in Tac.): Quā audaciā tantum facinus audet? Ter. Eun. 959; so, ut pessimum facinus auderent, Tac. H. 1, 28; 2, 85; Suet. Calig. 49: quid domini faciant, audent cum talia furesl Verg. E. 3, 16: ausum talia deposcunt, Ov. M. 1, 199; 13, 244: capitalem fraudem ausi, Liv. 23, 14; 3, 2; 26, 40; Vell. 2, 24, 5: erant qui id flagitium formidine auderent, Tac. A. 1, 69: ausuros nocturnam castrorum oppugnationem, id. ib. 2, 12; 4, 49; 11, 9; 12, 28; 14, 25; id. H. 1, 48; 2, 25; 2, 69; 4, 15 al.: ad audendum aliquid concitāsset, nisi etc., Suet. Caes. 8; 19; id. Tib. 37; id. Tit. 8; Just. 5, 9 al.; hence also pass.: multa dolo, pleraque per vim audebantur, Liv. 39, 8 fin.: auderi adversus aliquem dimicare, Nep. Milt. 4 fin.: agenda res est audendaque, Liv. 35, 35, 6; Vell. 2, 56 fin.: patroni necem, Suet. Dom. 14.—Also ausus, a, um, pass., Tac. A. 3, 67 fin.—
        • β With inf. (the usual constr.; freq. both in prose and poetry): etiam audes meā revorti gratiā? Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 23 (697): Ecquid audes de tuo istuc addere? do you undertake, venture upon? id. ib. 1, 2, 40 (149): commovere me miser non audeo, I venture not to stir, id. Truc. 4, 3, 44 (818): Neque tibi quicquam dare ausim, Ter. Eun. 904: nil jam muttire audeo, id. And. 505; 613; id. Heaut. 953; id. Phorm. 758: hoc ex ipsis caeli rationibus ausim confirmare, Lucr. 5, 196: auderent credere gentes, id. 2, 1036; 1, 68; by poet. license transf. to things: Vitigeni latices in aquaï fontibus audent Misceri, the juice from the vine ventures boldly to intermingle with the water, id. 6, 1072: Mithridates tantum victus efficere potuit, quantum incolumis numquam est ausus optare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25: imperatorem deposcere, id. ib. 5, 12: ut de Ligarii (facto) non audeam confiteril id. Lig. 3, 8: audeo dicere, I dare say, venture to assert, = τολμῶ λέγειν, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84 et saep.: qui pulsi loco cedere ausi erant, Sall. C. 9, 4; 20, 3: quem tu praeponere no bis Audes, Cat. 81, 6: refrenare licentiam, Hor. C. 3, 24, 28: vana contemnere, Liv. 9, 17, 9: mensuram prodere ausos, Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3 al.: non sunt ausi persequi recedentes, Vulg. Gen. 35, 5; 44, 26; ib. Job, 29, 22; 37, 24; ib. Matt. 22, 46; ib. Act. 5, 13; ib. Rom. 5, 7 et persaepe.—*
        • γ With quin: ut non audeam, quin promam omnia, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 11 (26).—
        • δ With in with acc. or abl. (eccl. Lat.): Rogo vos ne praesens audeam in quosdam (Gr. ἐπί τινας), Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 2: In quo quis audet, audeo et ego (Gr. ἐν ᾧ), ib. 2 Cor. 11, 21.—
        • ε Absol.: (Romani) audendo... magni facti, Sall. H. Fragm. 4 (n. 12 fin. Gerl.): Nec nunc illi, quia audent, sed quia necesse est, pugnaturi sunt, Liv. 21, 40, 7: in ejus modi consiliis periculosius esse deprehendi quam audere, Tac. Agr. 15 fin.: duo itinera audendi (esse), seu mallet statim arma, seu etc., id. H. 4, 49: auctor ego audendi, Verg. A. 12, 159: Nam spirat tragicum satis et feliciter audet, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166.—With an object to be supplied from the context: hos vero novos magistros nihil intellegebam posse docere, nisi ut auderent (sc. dicere, orationes habere, etc.), Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 94; Quint. 10, 1, 33 Frotsch.; 1, 5, 72: Judaei sub ipsos muros struxere aciem, rebus secundis longius ausuri (sc. progredi, to advance further), Tac. H. 5, 11: 2, 25, cf. Verg. A. 2, 347.— Hence, P. a.,
    • 1 audens, entis, daring, bold, intrepid, courageous; mostly in a good sense (poet. or in post-Aug prose): tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito, Verg. A. 6, 95: audentes deus ipse juvat, Ov. M. 10, 586; so id. A. A. 1, 608; id. F. 2, 782: spes audentior, Val. Fl. 4, 284: nil gravius audenti quam ignavo patiendum esse, Tac. A. 14, 58; id. H. 2, 2 audentissimi cujusque procursu. id. Agr. 33; id. Or. 14 al.— Adv.: audenter, boldly, fearlessly, rashly: liceat audenter dicere, — Vulg Act. 2, 29; Dig. 28, 2, 29 fin.—Comp.: audentius jam onerat Sejanum, Tac. A. 4, 68 progressus, id. ib. 13, 40: circumsistere, id. H. 2, 78: inrupere, id. ib. 1, 79: agere fortius et audentius, id. Or 18.—Sup prob not in use.—
    • 2 ausus, a, um, ventured, attempted, undertaken, hence subst.: au-sum, i, n., a daring attempt, a venture, an undertaking, enterprise (poet. or in post-Aug. prose; acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 351, perh. not before Verg.): At tibi pro scelere, exclamat, pro talibus ausis, Verg. A. 2, 535; 12, 351: fortia ausa, id. ib. 9, 281: ingentibus annuat ausis, Ov. M. 7, 178; 2, 328; 11, 12; 9, 621; 10, 460; 11, 242; id. H. 14, 49 al.; Stat. Th. 4, 368: ausum improbum, Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 147.

audeo, ausus sum, ēre (zsgz. aus avideo v. avidus), I) im mildern Sinne, Lust haben, belieben, mögen, es über sich gewinnen, es übers Herz bringen (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 244. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 231. Ladewig Verg. Aen. 8, 364), a) m. Infin.: non audes mihi subvenire? Plaut.: nihilne adiuvare me audes? Plaut.: auden participare me quod commentus es? Plaut.: aude, hospes, contemnere opes, Verg.: sapere aude, Hor.: nec longius audet abire, Ov. – b) absol. in der parenthet. Formel si audes, wenn du Lust hast, wenn du es über dich gewinnen kannst, wenn du so gut sein willst, da mihi hoc, si audes, Plaut. trin. 244. Vgl. Cic. or. 154 u. sodes. – II) im stärkern Sinne, es übers Herz bringen = etw. (zu tun) wagen, sich unterstehen, sich herausnehmen, sich unterfangen, sich erkühnen, so dreist sein, zu usw., a) m. Infin.: segregare abs te ausus es, Pacuv. fr.: tun audes etiam servos spernere? Plaut.: puellam sum ausus aggredi, Titin. fr.: sibi cum viro forti ac strenuo negotium esse, qui cum cogitasset, facere auderet, et prius cogitare, quam conari consuesset, Nep.: vide quaeso, ut, qui de meo facto non dubitem dicere, de Ligarii non audeam confiteri, Cic.: ad quemvis numerum ephippiatorum equitum quamvis pauci adire audent, wagen sich heran an usw., Caes.: ut vix quidquam satis certum affirmare ausus sim, Liv.: audeo dicere, ich wage es zu sagen, d.i. zu behaupten, Plaut., Cic. u.a. (s. Klotz Cic. Lael. 1. p. 85): im Passiv unpers. m. Infin. Pass., si animadverterent auderi adversus se tam exiguis copiis dimicari, Nep. Milt. 4, 5 N. u. H. – b) m. Acc.: tantum facinus, Ter. (vgl. locuti magis quam ausi tantum facinus, Liv.): extrema, Verg.: proelium, aciem (Schlacht), Tac.: multa dolo, pleraque per vim, Liv.: privatis ut opibus ita consiliis (aus eigenen Mitteln und im eigenen Interesse) magna ausus magnificeque conata exsecutus, Vell.: m. Dat. od. in u. Akk. (gegen) od. adversus m. Akk., vim cultoribus et oppidanis ac plerumque in mercatores et navicularios, Tac. ann. 12, 55: si quid in morbo petulantius ausi sunt adversus medentem, sich etwas herausnehmen, Sen. de const. sap. 13, 2. – m. in u. Abl. (bei), ausurum se in tribunis, quod princeps familiae suae ausus in regibus esset, Liv. 3, 17, 8: plus in eo dilectu Valens audebat, Tac. hist. 2, 93. – m. pro u. Abl., pro vita maiora audere probavi, Verg. Aen. 12, 814: audendum aliquid pro patria etiam cum periculo ratus, Iustin. 5, 9, 6. – im Passiv, audeantur infanda, si non perniciem nobis cum scelere ferunt, Liv.: omnia et conanda et audenda Magnetibus esse, Liv.: agenda res est audendaque, Liv.: non ab Scipionibus aliis veteribus Romanorum ducum quicquam ausum patratumque fortius quam tunc a Caesare, Vell.: ausis ad Caesarem codicillis, Tac. ann. 3, 67. – c) bei vorhergeh. Negation mit quin u. Konjunkt., ut non audeam profecto percontanti quin promam omnia, daß ich nicht umhin kann, so kühn zu sein, Plaut. asin. 25 sq. – d) absol. (vgl. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 4, 59): hos vero novos magistros nihil intellegebam posse docere, quam audere (dreist sein, dreist auftreten), Cic.: in eiusmodi consiliis periculosius esse deprehendi, quam audere, Tac.: quod (daß sie) sperant, quod audent, omne Caesari acceptum referre possunt, Cic.: si casus daretur, ausurum, Tac.: audendum atque agendum ait in tanto malo esse, Liv.: Romani audendo et fallendo magni facti, Sall. fr.: audendo atque agendo res Romana crevit, Liv.: Caelius audendo potentior, Tac.: duo itinera audendi, Tac.: ausos libertas sequetur, Tac. – m. Praepos., adversus Neronem ausus, Tac. hist. 2, 71: audere in proelia, sich mutig in den Kampf einlassen, Verg. Aen. 2, 347: istas in usque manus, Stat. Theb. 1, 439: in artes, Gratt. cyn. 498: qui auctor audendi pro patria fuit, Oros. 2, 17, 9. – m. Advv., neque ausurum contra Seianum, S. werde sich nicht heranwagen, Tac. ann. 4, 59 extr.: unde rursus ausi, aus dem von neuem sich heranwagend, Tac. hist. 2, 25: longius ausuri, sich weiter vorwagen, Tac. hist. 5, 11. – ➳ Altes Perf. ausi, Cato orat. 63 (bei Prisc. 9, 47): dah. in Prosa (selbst Cic. Brut. 18) u. häufig bei Dichtern Coni. syncop. ausim, ausis usw., s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ Bd. 2. S. 510 u. 511. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 1, 10, 48. – Ungew. Coni. Perf. auserim = ausim, Ambros. ep. 53, 1 extr. – Partiz. ausus passiv, Vell. 2, 80, 3. Tac. ann. 3, 67. Amm. 26, 10, 10 u. bei Dichtern.

audĕō, (6) ausus sum, audēre, tr. (de avidus, aveo), ¶ 1 le sens primitif « avoir envie, désirer » sʼest conservé surtout dans lʼexpression si audes ( Pl. Mil. 799 ) qui est devenue sodes, si tu le juges bon, si tu veux ; v. ce mot ¶ 2 prendre sur soi de, oser : [avec inf.] (præturam) solutam fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul, qui eam auderet possetque constringere Cic. Mil. 34, vous voyiez que sa préture serait sans frein, à moins quʼil nʼy eût comme consul un homme qui osât et pût lʼenchaîner || [avec les pron. neutres, id, nihil, quid, multum, tantum ] Cic. Quinct. 69 ; Amer. 147 ; Pis. 41 ; Clu. 183 ; Cæs. G. 2, 8, 2 ; 6, 13, 1 || [absol^t ] ad audendum projectus Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, porté à lʼaudace, cf. Clu. 67 ; hos novos magistros nihil intellegebam posse docere, nisi ut auderent (adulescentes) Cic. de Or. 3, 94, ces nouveaux maîtres, je ne comprenais pas quʼils pussent enseigner rien si ce nʼest lʼeffronterie (la présomption) ; audendo atque agendo res Romana crevit Liv. 22, 14, 14, cʼest lʼaudace et lʼactivité qui ont fait grandir la puissance romaine || [avec acc.] tantum facinus audet ? Ter. Eun. 959, ose-t-il un pareil acte ? cf. Liv. 8, 24, 9 ; 23, 2, 3 ; capitalem fraudem Liv. 23, 14, 3 ; capitalia Liv. 26, 40, 17, oser un crime, des crimes dignes de la peine capitale ; audeantur infanda Liv. 23, 9, 5, ose un crime abominable.

➳ pf. arch. ausi (jʼai osé) Cato Orat. 207 d. Prisc. Gramm. 9, 47 ; subj. ausim, ausis, etc., fréquent chez les comiques, les poètes, les pros. de lʼépoque impér. || part. ausus avec sens passif : Vell. 2, 80, 3 ; Sil. 5, 443 ; 16, 533 ; Stat. Th. 4, 599 ; Tac. Ann. 3, 67.

audeo , es, ausus sum, ere. 2.
敢。冒險大胆。— scelus 敢犯罪。Non audeo quin dicam 不敢不言。Multa audebantur 敢作繁事。Ultima audeo 大危險亦不怕。

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audeō ausus sum (subjperf. ausim), ēre

• 1 AV-, to venture, dare, be bold, dare to do, risk: tantum facinus, T.: nihil: fraudem, L.: ultima, desperate measures, L.: proelium, Ta.: pro vitā maiora, V.: res est audenda, L.: ausum Talia deposcunt, him who dared so much, O.: ausurum se in tribunis, quod, etc., in dealing with tribunes, L.: multo dolo audebantur, L.: audendum dextrā, now for a daring deed, V.: nil muttire, T.: alqd optare: loco cedere, S.: sapere aude, have the resolution, H.: vix ausim credere, O.: ad audendum impudentissimus: si audes, fac, etc.: nec quia audent, sed quia necesse est, pugnare, L.: Auctor ego audendi, V.: audendo potentior, Ta.: longius ausuri, Ta.— Of style: feliciter, H.— Poet.: in proelia, to be eager for battle, V.