commissum
commissum, an undertaking, enterprise
Frieze-Dennison Vergil
- 1. onderneming (nadere bepaling door adv. of adj.); ➤ in temere -o; ~ audax of audacter;
- 2. overtreding, vergrijp, schuld;
- 3. geheim; ➤ -a celare, tacere, enuntiare, prodere, tegere, retinere.
Allexio Notario qui præsentia habuit in Commisso.Ibidem pag. 43. in Charta Bolkonis Ducis Silesiæ :
Thammonæ de Schellendorff nostro Protonotario, qui præsentia habuit a nobis in Commisso.
Quod si aliquo modo contingeret d. Monasterium de Cella Robaudi d. censum v. solidorum non solvere... non ob hoc incideret in Commissum.Consuetud. Tolos. in rubrica de feudis n.
Est usus sive Consuetudo Tolosæ, quod si feudatarius per annos vel amplius, vel per quantumcumque tempus cessaverit ab obliis Domino seu Dominis feudi persolvendis, feudum non potest nec debet venire in Commissum ipsi Domino seu in incursum, sed feudatarius debet et tenetur solvere Domino feudi pro dicto feudo oblias, census et alias dominationes in cartis feudi contentas, pro tempore quanto illud tenuerit.Vide Commissio 2. et Committere.
In Dei nomine Felix olim indignus Episcopus, domnis in Christo fratribus... Presbyteris... Clericis in parochia Urgellitanæ Ecclesiæ degentibus, seu cæteris fidelibus in superdicto Commisso commorantibus in Domino Deo Patre... æternam salutem.Vox
superdictoaddita voci
Commissoindicat jam superius dictum fuisse de loco, qui hic appellatur
Commissum: nullus autem alter locus est prius memoratus, præter
Parochiam, id est, Diœcesim,
Urgellitanæ Ecclesiæ; hinc conjicio nomine
Commissiintelligendam esse parochiam ipsam Urgellitanam forte
Commissumdictam, quod Pastoris curæ et sollicitudini committeretur.
- committo, an undertaking, enterprise: audacter commissum corrigere, L.—A transgression, offence, fault, crime: sacrum: turpe, H.: commissi praemia, O.: poenā commissa luere, offences, V.—A secret, trust: enuntiare commissa: commissa celare, N.: tacere, H.: retinere, H.
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…aut timorem tuum sed Fortunam populi Romani obstitisse ac iam illa omitto neque enim sunt aut obscura aut non multa commissa postea quotiens tu me designatum, quotiens vero consulem interficere conatus es quot ego tuas petitiones ita coniectas ut vitari…
Cicero, in Catilinam
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…bellica quae paulo ante ex conlegae litteris Pansa recitavit deieci praesidium ; Claterna potitus sum ; fugati equites ; proelium commissum ; occisi aliquot. quae pax potest esse maior dilectus tota Italia decreti sublatis vacationibus ; saga cras sumentur ;…
Cicero, Philippicae
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…me et in rem publicam constiterunt. quae cum libenter commemoro, tum non invitus non nullorum in me nefarie commissa praetereo. non est mei temporis iniurias meminisse, quas ego etiam si ulcisci possem, tamen oblivisci mallem alio…
Cicero, post Reditum in Senatu
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…crescere licebit. sed mehercule vestra reique publicae causa, iudices, nolo in hoc delecto consilio tantum flagiti esse commissum, nolo eos iudices quos ego probarim atque delegerim sic in hac urbe notatos isto absoluto ambulare ut non cera…
Cicero, in Verrem
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…libationes epulaeque ludorum, vosque, pontifices, ad quos epulones Iovis optimi maximi, si quid est praetermissum aut commissum, adferunt, quorum de sententia illa eadem renovata atque instaurata celebrantur. qui sunt ludi minus diligenter facti ,…
Cicero, de Haruspicum Responso
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…reo tribus peroraretur. Habitus igitur esse sermo fingitur non multo post perlatam hanc legem, cum que Cicero ludis commissis se ex urbe profectum esse dicat p ., , cogitari tantum potest de anno ; insequenti enim anno primis…
M. Tullius Cicero, de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum
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…Pompeium detulisset. cuius ex omnibus pugnis, quae sunt innumerabiles, vel acerrima mihi videtur illa quae cum rege commissa est et summa contentione pugnata. qua ex pugna cum se ille eripuisset et Bosphorum confugisset quo exercitus adire non…
Cicero, pro Murena
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…fiat, illum neglegere oporteat qui mandarit non illum qui mandatum receperit ; in re tanta quae publice gesta atque commissa sit qui non neglegentia privatum aliquod commodum laeserit sed perfidia legationis ipsius caerimoniam polluerit maculaque adfecerit, qua is tandem…
Cicero, pro S. Roscio Amerino
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…studiorum ac voluntatum fidem sanctissimam in vita qui putat, potest ei non inimicus esse qui quaestor consulem suum consiliis commissis, pecunia tradita, rebus omnibus creditis spoliare, relinquere, prodere, oppugnare ausus sit pudorem ac pudicitiam qui…
Cicero, in Verrem
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…sunt Agyrinenses. Horum pater abhinc duo et xx annos est mortuus ; in cuius testamento, quodam loco si commissum quid esset, multa erat Veneri. ipso vicensimo anno, cum tot interea praetores, tot quaestores, tot…
Cicero, in Verrem
COMMISSUMOne sense of this word is that of forfeited, which is derived from the sense of the verb committere, to attach legal effect to, to make operative. So committere edictum is to occasion an edict to come into force (Dig. 37, 4, 8.11; 14, 10.5, 11 pr.); committere poenam or mulctam is to make oneself liable to a penalty (Cic. Clu. 37.103); stipulatio committitur means that a stipulation is become operative by the occurrence of a condition precedent or otherwise. Hence property forfeited by the coming into effect of a condition was said to be commissum, as when a lex commissoria was attached to a mortgage (pignus). Thus Cicero (ad Fam. 13.56) speaks of a hypothecated thing becoming commissa; that is, becoming the absolute property of the creditor for default of payment. Commissa hereditas is an inheritance forfeited as a penalty (Cic. Ver. 1.1. 0, § 27).
Commissum is specially applied to anything such as merchandise confiscated because revenue duty had not been paid on it, or a proper return of it made to the publicani. A thing thus forfeited (vectigalium nomine) ceased to be the property of the owner and belonged to the fiscus. Things, the exportation of which was prohibited, such as arms and ships, might likewise be subject to forfeiture (in causam commissi cadere). In early times the publicani had the remedy of distraint on account of unpaid taxes (Gaius, 4.28). The principle of forfeiture may have been made applicable to such cases by a lex censoria.
Commissum is used by mediaeval writers to signify property forfeited, as e. g. to the lord of whom a fief was held, and commissio is found in a corresponding sense. (Dig. 39, 4; Paul. Sent. Recept. 5.1; Fragm. de jure fisci.)
[E.A.W]One sense of this word is that of “forfeited,” which is derived from the sense of the verb committere, “to attach legal effect to,” “to make operative.” Hence property forfeited by the coming into effect of a condition was said to be commissum, as when a lex commissoria (q. v.) was attached to a mortgage (pignus). Commissa hereditas is an inheritance forfeited as a penalty ( Verr. i. 10. 27).