effero

publico funere elatus est
he received a public burial easdem res aliis modis efferre possumus
we can express the same thing in different ways summis laudibus eum extulerunt
they exalted him with the highest praise

efferō, extulī, ēlātus, ferre, irreg. a.: to bear, or bring out or forth, 2.297; bear away, rescue, 3.150; raise, elevate, lift up or high, 1.127; elate, puff up, 11.715; efferre gressum or pedem, walk, go, come forth, 2.753; efferre sē, arise, 3.215. (ex and ferō)

ef-fĕro or ecfĕro (cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 766), extŭli, ēlatum, efferre or ecferre, v. a., to bring or carry out, to bring forth (very freq. and class.).

• I Lit.
• • A In gen.: ex navi, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 82 (632); cf. tela, etc., ex aedibus Cethegi, Cic. Cat. 3, 3 fin.: argentum jubeo jam intus efferri foras, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 62 (96); cf. id. ib. 4, 9, 127 (1051); id. Most. 2, 1, 58 (405); id. Mil. 4, 8, 4 (1314): argentum ad aliquem, id. Epid. 5, 1, 27 (633); id. Truc. 3, 1, 16 (660): machaeram huc, id. Mil. 2, 5, 53 (463); cf. id. Stich. 2, 2, 28 (352): puerum extra aedes usquam, Ter. Hec. 563: cistellam domo, id. Eun. 753; cf.: cibaria sibi quemque domo, Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 3: frumentum ab Ilerda, id. B. C. 1, 78, 1: piscem de custodia, Col. 8, 17 fin.: litteras, Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 4: mucronem, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2; cf.: vexilla, signa, arma (e castris, extra fines, etc.), Liv. 10, 19; 27, 2; 29, 21; Tac. H. 3, 31 al.: ferrum a latere deripuit, elatumque deferebat in pectus, id. A. 1, 35 fin.: Colchis pedem, Enn. ap. Non. 297, 20; so, pedem, Verg. A. 2, 657; cf. pedem aedibus, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 19 (423): pedem portā, Cic. Att. 6, 8, 5; 7, 2, 6; Suet. Tib. 38: pedem quoquam, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97 (457): se hinc (ignis), Lucr. 6, 89 and 385: se vallo (equus), Tac. A. 15, 7: Furium longius extulit cursus, Liv. 3, 5; cf.: Messium impetus per hostes extulit, id. 4, 29.—
  • B In partic.
  • • 1 Like the Gr. ἐκφέρω, to carry out (of the house) for burial, to bear to the grave, to bury (cf.: cremo, humo, sepelio, prosequor): optumum'st Loces illum efferendum; nam jam credo mortuus est, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 32 (568); id. Most. 4, 3, 8 (1000) sqq.; Ter. And. 117 Don. and Ruhnk.; 117; Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 80; Nep. Att. 17; Liv. 2, 33; 3, 18 fin.; Quint. 8, 5, 21; Suet. Aug. 99; Hor. S. 2, 5, 85; Vulg. Luc. 7, 12.—
    • • b Transf.: meo unius funere elata populi Romani esset res publica, carried to burial, i.e. overthrown, destroyed, Liv. 28, 28; 24, 22; 31, 29.—
    • 2 Of a fruit-bearing soil, to bring forth, bear, produce: id, quod agri efferant, Cic. Rep. 2, 4 fin.; id. Brut. 4, 16; cf. also id. Verr. 2, 3, 47 fin.; 86 al.—
    • • b Transf.: ea, quae efferant aliquid ex sese, perfectiores habere naturas quam, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 33 fin.; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 109; poet.: (Italia) genus acre virum, Verg. G. 2, 169.—
    • 3 Of motion in an upward direction (cf.: erigo and educo, II. B. 1.), to lift up, elevate, raise, exalt, Lucil. ap. Non. 297, 25: aliquem in murum, Caes. B. G. 7, 47 fin.: pars operis in altitudinem turris elata, id. B. C. 2, 8 fin.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 103; and Suet. Calig. 32: corvus e conspectu elatus, Liv. 7, 26: pulvis elatus, id. 4, 33: elata super capita scuta, Tac. H. 3, 27: jubar (luna), Petron. Poët. 89, 2, 54; poet.: caput Auctumnus agris extulit, Hor. Epod. 2, 18.
• II Trop.
• • A To set forth, spread abroad, utter, publish, proclaim: clamorem, to raise, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 73 (225): quod neque in vulgum disciplinam efferri velint, neque, etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 4; cf. Plin. 2, 12, 9, 53: vocem ejus in vulgus, Tac. A. 12, 21: tuum peccatum foras, Ter. Phorm. 958 Ruhnk.: hoc foras, Cic. Phil. 10, 3; so, clandestina consilia, Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 6: rem, id. ib. 7, 2, 2: has meas ineptias, Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111: divinitus dicta, id. ib. 3, 1 fin. et saep.—With a rel. clause: posteaquam in volgus militum elatum est, qua arrogantia in colloquio Ariovistus usus, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 4.—
  • • 2 In partic., of speech, to utter, pronounce, express, declare: verbum de verbo expressum extulit, Ter. Ad. 11: ut verba inter se ratione conjuncta sententiam efferant, Varr. L. L. 8, § 1 Müll.: si graves sententiae inconditis verbis efferuntur, Cic. Or. 44, 150; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 13: quae incisim aut membratim efferuntur, ea, etc., Cic. Or. 67; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 33; 8, 3, 40; 10, 2, 17: pleraque utroque modo efferuntur, luxuriatur, luxuriat, etc., id. 9, 3, 7; cf. id. 1, 5, 16; 64; 2, 14, 2.—
  • B In the pass., qs. to be carried out of one's self by passions, feelings, etc.; to be carried away, transported, hurried away: usque adeo studio atque odio illius efferor ira, Lucil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 21 fin.; so, studio, Cic. de Sen. 23, 83; id. Att. 1, 8, 2; id. N. D. 1, 20 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 2; cf. cupiditate, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49: vi naturae atque ingenii, id. Mur. 31, 65: laetitia, id. Deiot. 9, 26 (cf. act.: comitia ista praeclara, quae me laetitia extulerunt, id. Fam. 2, 10): incredibili gaudio, id. Fam. 10, 12, 2; cf. id. Rep. 3, 30; Suet. Caes. 22: voluptate canendi ac saltandi, id. Calig. 54: popularitate, id. Ner. 53.—
  • C (Acc. to I. B. 3.) To raise, elevate, exalt: pretia alicujus rei, Varr. R. R. 3, 6 fin.: quorum animi altius se extulerunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 3: aliquem ad summum imperium per omnes honorum gradus, id. Cat. 1, 11, 28; cf.: aliquem supra leges, Tac. A. 2, 34; and: aliquem geminatis consulatibus, id. ib. 1, 3; cf. also id. ib. 4, 40: aliquem pecunia aut honore, Sall. J. 49, 4: patriam demersam extuli, Cic. Sull. 31, 87; cf. Nep. Dion. 6; Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34: aliquem maximis laudibus, id. Off. 2, 10, 36; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 87: aliquem summis laudibus ad caelum, Cic. Fam. 9, 14; cf. Nep. Dion. 7 fin.: aliquid maximis laudibus, Cic. Lael. 7, 24: aliquem laudibus, Tac. A. 3, 72: aliquem verbis, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 52: aliquid versibus, id. Rep. 1, 14; and simply aliquid, id. Verr. 2, 4, 56; Tac. A. 2, 63: aliquem in summum odium, id. H. 4, 42; cf.: rem in summam invidiam, Quint. 8, 4, 19.—
  • • 2 In partic., with se, to raise, elevate one's self; to rise, advance (cf.: appareo, eluceo, exsisto): cum (virtus) se extulit et ostendit suum lumen, Cic. Lael. 27; cf. so with a figure borrowed from the heavenly bodies: qua in urbe (Athenis) primum se orator extulit, id. Brut. 7, 26: volo se efferat in adolescente fecunditas, id. de Or. 2, 21.—
    • • b In a bad sense, with se, or in the pass., to lift up one's self, to carry one's self high; to be puffed up, haughty, proud on account of any thing (the figure being borrowed from a prancing horse; cf. Liv. 30, 20; and Quint. 10, 3, 10): nec cohibendo efferentem se fortunam, quanto altius elatus erat, eo foedius corruit (Atilius), Liv. 30, 30: quod aut cupias ardenter aut adeptus ecferas te insolenter, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39: qui enim victoria se ecferunt, quasi victos nos intuentur, id. Fam. 9, 2, 2; cf.: se altius et incivilius, Flor. 1, 26, 8: sese audacia, scelere atque superbia, Sall. J. 14, 11: hic me magnifice effero, Ter. Heaut. 709: (fortunati) efferuntur fere fastidio et contumacia, Cic. Lael. 15, 54: se efferre in potestate, to be insolent in office, id. de Or. 2, 84, 342.—Esp. freq. in the part. perf.: stulta ac barbara arrogantia elati, Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3: recenti victoria, id. B. G. 5, 47, 4: spe celeris victoriae, id. ib. 7, 47, 3: gloria, id. B. C. 3, 79, 6: elatus et inflatus his rebus, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97: secunda fortuna magnisque opibus, Nep. Alcib. 7, 3; id. Milt. 7, 2: elatus ad vanam fiduciam, Curt. 3, 19, 10; but also: ad justam fiduciam, Liv. 27, 8, 7 et saep.—In the act. (rare, and with a fig. perh. borrowed from the wind): is demum vir erit, cujus animum nec prospera (fortuna) flatu suo efferet (elates, inflates), nec adversa infringet, Liv. 45, 8 fin.—
  • D Ante-class. and very rare, to carry out to the end, to support, endure: laborem, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 48; cf.: malum patiendo, to get rid of, do away with, Cic. Poët. Tusc. 4, 29, 63 (but not in Lucr. 1, 141, where the better reading is sufferre).
• —Hence, ēlātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 3. and II. C. 2.), exalted, lofty, high (rare; cf.: superbus, insolens, arrogans, etc.).
• • A Lit.: modo in elatiora modo in depressiora clivi, Col. 2, 4, 10: elatissimae lucernae, Tert. Apol. 53.—
  • B Trop.: animus magnus elatusque, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96: verba, high-sounding, id. Or. 36, 124; hoc casu elatior Julianus, Amm.21, 4, 7; Vulg. Rom. 1, 30: insula opibus, Nep. Milt. 7, 2. —Adv.: ēlāte, loftily, proudly: elate et ample loqui, opp. humiliter demisseque sentire, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9: dicere (opp. summisse), id. Opt. Gen. 4, 10.—Comp.: se gerere, Nep. Paus. 2, 3: elatius et arrogantius praefatur, Gell. 9, 15, 4.

ef-fĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ex-ferus], to make wild, savage, fierce (class.; most freq. since the Aug. per.).

• I Physically: terram immanitate beluarum efferari, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99: speciem oris, Liv. 2, 23; cf. vultum, Suet. Calig. 50: efferantia sese ulcera, becoming aggravated, malignant, Plin. 26, 14, 87, § 146.—Poet.: Mars efferat aurum, i.e. works up into weapons, Stat. Ach. 1, 425; cf.: homo qui magnae artis subtilitate tantum efferavit argentum, i.e. wrought into the figures of beasts, Ap. Met. 5, 1, 15.—
• II Mentally: gentes sic immanitate efferatae, Cic. N. D. 1, 23; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 14, 32: militem dux ipse efferavit, Liv. 23, 5; cf. id. 2, 29: animos, id. 1, 19; 25, 26: ingenia, Curt. 8, 2; 9, 19: efferavit ea caedes Thebanos omnes ad exsecrabile odium Romanorum, exasperated, Liv. 33, 29; cf. Vulg. Dan. 8, 7.
• —Hence, effĕrātus, a, um, P. a., wild, savage, fierce: sunt enim multa ecferata et immania, quaedam autem humanitatis quoque habent primam speciem, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 32: vultus, Petr. 82, 1: animi, Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 11.—Comp.: mores ritusque, Liv. 34, 24.—Sup.: effectus, Sen. Ep. 121, 4: canes in homines, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 18.—Adv.: effĕrāte, fiercely: saevire, Lact. 5, 20, 10.

1. ef-fero, āvī, ātum, āre (ex u. ferus), I) wild machen, A) eig., dem Äußern-, der äußern Beschaffenheit nach verwildern lassen, speciem oris, ein wildes Ansehen geben, Liv.: ulcera se efferantia, die wildes Fleisch bekommen, Plin.: terram immanitate beluarum efferari, verwildere, unwirtbar werde, Cic.: poet., eff. raptum superis aurum, zu Waffen verarbeiten, Stat. Ach. 1, 425. – B) übtr.: 1) der Stimmung nach wild machen = wütend machen, erbittern, empören, equi dolore efferati, wild gewordene, Curt.: odio irāque efferati, wütend vor usw., Liv.: efferavit ea caedes Thebanos omnes ad exsecrabile odium Romanorum, hatte empört zu usw., Liv. – 2) dem Charakter nach verwildern, animos, Liv.: alqm, Liv. – II) zu einem Tiere machen, in Gestalt eines Tieres bilden, argentum, Apul. met. 5, 1.

2. ef-fero (ec-fero), ex-tulī, ē-lātum, ef-ferre (ex u. fero), I) heraus- (hinaus-) tragen, -bringen, nach einem Orte hin-, forttragen, hin-, fortschaffen, hin-, fortbringen, mitnehmen, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: cruentum mucronem, Cic.: pecuniam regiam, Curt.: sua, Nep.: tela ex aedibus alcis, Cic.: cibaria sibi domo, Caes.: frumentum ab Ilerda, Caes.: frumentum ex hibernis, Liv.: alqm ex acie od. de templo, Nep.: cistellam domo, Ter.: tectis penetralibus ova, Verg.: extra aedes puerum, Ter.: deam in terram, Liv.: existimationem secum ex hoc loco, Cic. – So nun insbes.: a) pedem od. se eff. = aus einem Orte gehen, sich entfernen, sich wohin begeben, pedem portā, domo, Cic.: pedem portā non eff., keinen Fuß vor die Tür setzen, Cic.: sese portis od. tectis, Verg.: se vallo, Tac.: quā gressum extuleram, Verg. – b) (milit. t.t.) eff. signa (vexilla, arma), mit den Feldzeichen ausrücken, eff. signa, Liv.: signa portis od. extra urbem, Liv.: vexilla e castris, Liv.: arma extra fines, mit den W. in der Hand über die Gr. rücken, Liv. – c) zu Grabe tragen, begraben, alqm, Cic. u.a.: alqm amplo funere, Nep., prope regio funere, Suet.: im Passiv, efferri, Cic. u.a.: funus effertur, Ter.: funere ampliore efferri, Liv.: sine ulla funeris pompa efferri, Nep.: im Bilde, ingens periculum manet, ne libera res publica efferatur, Liv. – d) hervorbringen, tragen, v. Acker, uberiores fruges, Cic.: cum decumo (zehnfältig), Cic.: im Bilde, exercitationes virtutum mirificos efferunt fructus, Cic. de sen. 9. – e) von sich geben, clamorem, Plaut. Amph. 228: Worte aussprechen, quae ex multitudine (im Plural) cum transeunt in singulare (in den Singular) difficulter efferuntur ore, Varro LL. 9, 76. – dann übh. durch Worte aussprechen, ausdrücken, kundgeben, bezeichnen, verbum de verbo expressum extulit, Ter.: si graves sententiae inconditis verbis efferuntur, Cic.: effert animi motus interprete linguā, Hor. de art. poët. 111. – 2) übtr.: a) zum Vorschein bringen, d.i. aufbieten, betätigen, laborem summa cum cura, Acc. tr. 216: – b) wegschaffen, beseitigen, malum patiendo, Cic. poët. Tusc. 4, 63. Vgl. Lachm. Lucr. 1, 141 (wo sufferre hergestellt ist). – c) unser austragen, weiter tragen, bekannt machen, veröffentlichen (bes. was Geheimnis bleiben soll), alqd in vulgum, Caes.: alqd foras, Ter. u. Cic.: ne has meas ineptias efferatis, Cic.: priusquam eorum clandestina consilia efferantur, Caes.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, posteaquam in vulgus militum elatum est, quā arrogantiā in colloquio Ariovistus usus omni Galliā Romanis interdixisset, Caes. Vgl. Ruhnken Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 65. – d) se efferre, sich zeigen, volo enim se efferat in adulescente fecunditas, Cic. – B) mit dem Nbbgr. des Gewaltsamen = fortführen, -reißen, 1) eig.: Furium longius extulit cursus, er ritt zu weit, Liv.: Messium impetus per hostes extulit ad castra, Liv.: elati ad novissimam aciem, Liv. – 2) übtr., hinreißen, hintreiben, si me efferret ad gloriam animi dolor, Cic.: regem spes vana extulerat, Val. Flacc.: Regulum subversa Crassorum et Orfiti domus in summum odium extulerat, Tac.: dah. efferri alqā re (wie laetitiā, dolore, studio, iracundiā), fort-, hingerissen werden, getrieben werden, sich hinreißen lassen von usw., Cic. u.a. (vgl. Helb Caes. b.c. 1, 45, 2): u. efferri in alqd, sich hinreißen lassen zu usw., non in gloriam est elatus humanam, Sulp. Sev. de vit. s. Mart. 3, 5: eo insolentiae elatus est, ut etc., Flor. 1, 24, 2. – II) in die Höhe-, emporheben, aufheben, 1) eig.: a) übh.: brachia, Liv.: scutum super caput, Liv.: pulvis elatus, der in die Höhe steigende Staub, Liv.: os caelo, das Haupt zum H. erheben, erscheinen (v. Luzifer), Verg.: se efferre (v. Pferden), sich bäumen, Quint.: pennis sublime elatus, auf Flügeln durch die Luft emporgehoben, Liv.: elati sublime videntur aëra per vacuum ferri, Verg. – b) heraufbringen = erscheinen lassen, bringen, v. Gestirnen, lucem, Verg.: diem mortalibus almum (v. der Aurora), Verg.: primos ortus, Verg. – 2) übtr.: a) im allg., erheben, quorum animi altius se extulerunt, deren G. sich emporschwangen, Cic.: alqm ad summum imperium, auf den höchsten Posten stellen, Cic.: quam supra leges amicitia Augustae extulerat, über die G. gestellt hatte, Tac. – alqm in summum odium od. in summam invidiam, zum Gegenstande des höchsten Hasses erheben, Tac. u. Quint. – b) dem Werte, der Geltung nach erheben, erhöhen, pretia pavonum, Varro. – zeugmat., eff. alqm pecuniā et honore, mit Geld u. Ehre belohnen, Sall. – bes. durch Rede u. Schrift erheben, preisen, alqm od. alqd (summis od. maximis) laudibus, Cic.: u. so alqm verbis, alqd versibus, Cic.: u. bl. alqd, Cic. u.a. – c) der Gesinnung nach sich überheben machen od. lassen, demum vir erit, cuius animum neque prospera (fortuna) flatu suo efferet nec adversa infringet, Liv. 45, 8, 7: bes. efferri od. se efferre, sich überheben, großtun, sich brüsten, übermütig-, stolz auf etw. sein, Cic. u.a.: scelere atque superbiā sese efferens, Sall.: eff. se insolenter, Cic., insolentius, Capit.: oft Partiz. elatus alqā re, übermütig durch usw., stolz auf usw., recenti victoriā, Caes.: spe celeris victoriae, Caes.: gloriā, Caes.: opibus, Nep.: Compar., hoc casu elatior Iulianus, Amm. 21, 4, 7.

1 effĕrō, (12) āvī, ātum, āre, tr. (ex, ferus ou fera), rendre farouche, donner un air farouche, sauvage : Cic. Nat. 2, 99 ; Liv. 2, 23, 4 || [poét.] aurum Stat. Ach. 1, 425, donner à lʼor un caractère sauvage = transformer lʼor en armes || [fig.] : Liv. 23, 5, 12 ; 25, 26, 10 ; Cic. Nat. 1, 62.

2 efferō (8) (ecferō), extŭlī, ēlātum, efferre (ex et fero ), tr., ¶ 1 porter hors de, emporter : tela ex ædibus Cethegi Cic. Cat. 3, 8, enlever les armes de la maison de Céthégus ; molita cibaria sibi quemque domo efferre jubent Cæs. G. 1, 5, 3, ils ordonnent que chacun emporte de la farine de chez soi ; litteras in jaculo illigatas Cæs. G. 5, 45, 4, emporter une lettre fixée dans le javelot [entre le bois et le fer]; pedem porta Cic. Att. 6, 8, 5 ; 7, 2, 6, passer la porte, sortir de chez soi ; Messium impetus per hostes extulit Liv. 4, 29, lʼélan de Messius lʼemporta à travers les ennemis || porter hors dʼun navire, débarquer qqch. : Liv. 29, 8, 10 || [en part.] emporter un mort, ensevelir : Cic. Nat. 3, 80 ; Nep. Att. 17, 1 ; Liv. 2, 33, 11, etc.; [fig.] Liv. 24, 22, 17 ; 28, 28, 12 ; 31, 29, 11 ¶ 2 produire, donner, en parlant de la terre : Cic. Rep. 2, 9 ; Br. 16 ; Verr. 2, 3, 113 || [fig.] Cic. Nat. 2, 86 ; Quint. 10, 1, 109 ; Virg. G. 2, 169 ¶ 3 lever en haut, élever : aliquem in murum Cæs. G. 7, 47, 7, élever qqn sur le mur ; turris in altitudinem elata Cæs. C. 2, 8, 3, tour élevée en hauteur ; corvus e conspectu elatus Liv. 7, 26, 5, le corbeau sʼélevant hors de la vue ; elatis super capita scutis Tac. H. 3, 27, élevant leurs boucliers au-dessus de leurs têtes || [fig.] a) porter qqch. (qqn) aux nues : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 124 ; Arch. 21 ; aliquem laudibus Cic. Arch. 15, vanter qqn, cf. Off. 2, 36 ; Læl. 24 ; aliquem verbis Cic. de Or. 3, 52, louer qqn ; b) élever, soulever : quorum animi altius se extulerunt Cic. Rep. 3, 4, dont les âmes sʼélevèrent plus haut ; populus Romanus te ad summum imperium per omnes honorum gradus extulit Cic. Cat. 1, 28, le peuple romain tʼa élevé par tous les degrés des charges jusquʼà la magistrature suprême ; patriam demersam extuli Cic. Sest. 87, jʼai tiré la patrie de lʼabîme où elle était plongée ; aliquem in summum odium Tac. H. 4, 42, élever, porter qqn au plus haut degré de la haine ; elatus ad justam fiduciam sui Liv. 27, 8, 7, porté à une légitime confiance en soi, justement enhardi, cf. Curt. 3, 8, 10 ; Flor. 1, 24, 2 ¶ 4 produire au dehors, divulguer : in vulgum disciplinam efferri nolunt Cæs. G. 6, 14, 4, ils ne veulent pas que leur science soit divulguée dans la foule ; postquam in vulgus militum elatum est, qua arrogantia... interdixisset Cæs. G. 1, 46, 4, quand on eut divulgué dans la foule des soldats avec quelle arrogance il avait interdit...; clandestina consilia Cæs. G. 7, 1, 6, divulguer des projets clandestins, cf. Cæs. G. 7, 2, 2 ; Cic. de Or. 1, 111, etc. ; aliquid foras Cic. Phil. 10, 6, répandre qqch. au dehors [du sénat] || exprimer : res alio atque alio elata verbo Cic. Or. 72, idée exprimée par un mot ou par un autre (sous telle ou telle forme), cf. Or. 150 ; 224 ; aliquid versibus Cic. Rep. 1, 22, exprimer en vers qqch. ¶ 5 se efferre, a) se produire au dehors, se montrer, se manifester : cum virtus se extulit Cic. Læl. 100, quand la vertu apparaît, cf. Cic. Br. 26 ; de Or. 2, 88 ; b) [sens péjor.] se laisser aller à des transports dʼorgueil, se gonfler, sʼenorgueillir : Cic. Tusc. 4, 39 ; de Or. 2, 342 ; aliqua re se efferre Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2, sʼenorgueillir de qqch.( Liv. 30, 20, 4 ) ; au pass. : recenti victoria efferri Cæs. G. 5, 47, 4, être fier dʼune récente victoire ; elati et inflati his rebus Cic. Agr. 2, 97, enorgueillis et gonflés de ces avantages ¶ 6 [pass.] être transporté par une passion, être emporté (soulevé) : efferor studio patres vestros videndi Cic. CM 83, je suis transporté du désir de voir vos pères ; vi naturæ atque ingenii elatus Cic. Mur. 65, soulevé par la vivacité des penchants naturels et du caractère ; elati spe celeris victoriæ Cæs. G. 7, 47, 3, emportés par lʼespoir dʼune prompte victoire, cf. C. 1, 45, 2 ; Cic. Att. 1, 8, 2 ; Nat. 1, 56 ; Dej. 26 ; Fam. 10, 12, 2 || [actif] comitia ista præclara, quæ me lætitia extulerunt Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 1, ces admirables comices qui mʼont transporté de joie ¶ 7 [poét.] supporter un travail, une peine, etc. : Acc. d. Cic. Sest. 102 ; Lucr. 1, 141 ; [poet.] Cic. Tusc. 4, 63.

effero , as, are. (fera.)
使野。使兇。惹之。

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effero , fers, extuli, elatum, efferre.
擕出。起之。講。受。舉揚。擡棺。— fruges 結果。— cadaver 擡棺。— se insolenter 自大自滿。— se verbis 自誇。— pedem domi 舉玉以出家。— illud pluribus modis 殊方以講此事。— laborem 耐勞。— eum laudibus 甚舉揚彼。— ineptias ejus 傳開妄言。 Efferri laetitia 不禁樂。 In tanta paupertate decessit, ut qui (abl.) efferretur vix reliquerit 此人死時甚窮焉。所遺之貲僅足出殯也。

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efferō or ecferō (1) extulī, ēlātus, ferre

• ex + fero, to carry out, take out, bring forth, take away, remove: tela ex aedibus: extra aedīs puerum, T.: frumentum ab Ilerdā, Cs.: signa portis efferri vidit, L.: pedem, escape, V.: pedem portā: sese tectis, V.: Furium longius extulit cursus, L.—To carry out for burial, bear to the grave, bury: Ecfertur, T.: filium: eum quam amplissime: extulit eum plebs, i. e. paid his funeral expenses, L.: anus Ex testamento elata, H.: Per funera septem Efferor, i. e. with a seven-fold funeral, O.— To bring forth, bear, produce: quod agri efferant: aliquid ex sese: cum ager cum decumo extulisset, tenfold: (Italia) genus acre virum Extulit, V.—To lift up, elevate, raise: hos in murum, Cs.: pars operis in altitudinem turris elata, Cs.: pulvis elatus lucem aufert, L.: dextrā ensem, V.: caput antro, O.: Lucifer Extulit ōs sacrum, rose, V.: ubi ortūs Extulerit Titan, V.—Fig., to set forth, spread abroad, utter, publish, proclaim, express: verbum de verbo expressum, translate literally, T.: si graves sententiae inconditis verbis efferuntur: in volgum disciplinam efferri, Cs.: hoc foras: Dedecus per auras, O.: in volgus elatum est, quā adrogantiā usus, etc., Cs.—To carry away, transport, excite, elate: me laetitiā.—P. pass.: milites studio, Cs.: tu insolentiā.—To bury, ruin, destroy: ne libera efferatur res p., L.: ne meo unius funere elata res p. esset, L.—To bring out, expose: me ad gloriam: alqm in odium, Ta.—To raise, elevate, exalt, laud, praise, extol: hominem ad summum imperium: quemque ob facinus pecuniā, S.: patriam demersam extuli: consilium summis laudibus, Cs.—With se, to rise, show oneself, appear: quae (virtus) cum se extulit, etc.—To lift up, elate, puff up, inflate, inspire: animum (fortuna) flatu suo, L.: alqm supra leges, Ta.: quod ecferas te insolenter: sese audaciā, S.: se in potestate, be insolent in office: (fortunati) efferuntur fere fastidio: adrogantiā elati, Cs.: ad iustam fiduciam, L.—To support, endure: laborem: malum patiendo, do away with.

efferō (2) āvī, ātus, āre

• efferus, to make wild, make savage, barbarize, brutalize: terram immanitate beluarum efferari: speciem oris, L.: gentes inmanitate efferatae: efferari militiā animos, L.: Thebanos ad odium Romanorum, exasperate, L.