Logeion | implico

implicō, āvī or uī, ātus or itus, 1, a.,: to fold in; involve, entangle, entwine, 2.215; to wheel, 12.743; (w. dat.), bind to, 11.555; infuse, 1.660; insinuate, mingle, 7.355; sē implicāre, cling to, 2.724.

implĭco (inpl-), āvi, ātum, or (twice in Cic., and freq. since the Aug. per.) ŭi, ĭtum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 550 sq.), 1, v. a. [in-plico, to fold into; hence], to infold, involve, entangle, entwine, inwrap, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp (freq. and class.; cf.: irretio, impedio).

I Lit.: involvulus in pampini folio se, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 64 (734): ut tenax hedera huc et illuc Arborem implicat errans, Cat. 61, 35; cf. id. ib. 107 sq.: et nunc huc inde huc incertos implicat orbes, Verg. A. 12, 743: dextrae se parvus Iulus Implicuit, id. ib. 2, 724; cf.: implicuit materno bracchia collo, Ov. M. 1, 762: implicuitque suos circum mea colla lacertos, id. Am. 2, 18, 9: implicuitque comam laevā, grasped, Verg. A. 2, 552: sertis comas, Tib. 3, 6, 64: crinem auro, Verg. A. 4, 148: frondenti tempora ramo, id. ib. 7, 136; cf. Ov. F. 5, 220: in parte inferiore hic implicabatur caput, Afran. ap. Non. 123, 16 (implicare positum pro ornare, Non.): aquila implicuit pedes atque unguibus haesit, Verg. A. 11, 752: effusumque equitem super ipse (equus) secutus Implicat, id. ib. 10, 894: congressi in proelia totas Implicuere inter se acies, id. ib. 11, 632: implicare ac perturbare aciem, Sall. J. 59, 3: (lues) ossibus implicat ignem, Verg. A. 7, 355.—In part. perf.: quini erant ordines conjuncti inter se atque implicati, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 4: Canidia brevibus implicata viperis Crines, Hor. Epod. 5, 15: folium implicatum, Plin. 21, 17, 65, § 105: intestinum implicatum, id. 11, 4, 3, § 9: impliciti laqueis, Ov. A. A. 2, 580: Cerberos implicitis angue minante comis, id. H. 9, 94: implicitamque sinu absstulit, id. A. A. 1, 561: impliciti Peleus rapit oscula nati, held in his arms, Val. Fl. 1, 264.
II Trop.
- A In gen., to entangle, implicate, involve, envelop, engage: di immortales vim suam ... tum terrae cavernis includunt, tum hominum naturis implicant, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79: contrahendis negotiis implicari, id. Off. 2, 11, 40: alienis (rebus) nimis implicari molestum esse, id. Lael. 13, 45: implicari aliquo certo genere cursuque vivendi, id. Off. 1, 32, 117: implicari negotio, id. Leg. 1, 3: ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere, id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44; cf.: multis implicari erroribus, id. Tusc. 4, 27, 58: bello, Verg. A. 11, 109: eum primo incertis implicantes responsis, Liv. 27, 43, 3: nisi forte implacabiles irae vestrae implicaverint animos vestros, perplexed, confounded, id. 40, 46, 6: paucitas in partitione servatur, si genera ipsa rerum ponuntur, neque permixte cum partibus implicantur, are mingled, mixed up, Cic. Inv. 1, 22, 32: ut omnibus copiis conductis te implicet, ne ad me iter tibi expeditum sit, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, D, 1: tanti errores implicant temporum, ut nec qui consules nec quid quoque anno actum sit digerere possis, Liv. 2, 21, 4.—In part. perf.: dum rei publicae quaedam procuratio multis officiis implicatum et constrictum tenebat, Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 11: Deus nullis occupationibus est implicatus, id. N. D. 1, 19, 51; cf.: implicatus molestis negotiis et operosis, id. ib. 1, 20, 52: animos dederit suis angoribus et molestiis implicatos, id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3: Agrippina morbo corporis implicata, Tac. A. 4, 53: inconstantia tua cum levitate, tum etiam perjurio implicata, Cic. Vatin. 1, 3; cf. id. Phil. 2, 32, 81: intervalla, quibus implicata atque permixta oratio est, id. Or. 56, 187: (voluptas) penitus in omni sensu implicata insidet, id. Leg. 1, 17, 47: quae quatuor inter se colligata atque implicata, id. Off. 1, 5, 15: natura non tam propensus ad misericordiam quam implicatus ad severitatem videbatur, id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; and in the form implicitus, esp. with morbo (in morbum): quies necessaria morbo implicitum exercitum tenuit, Liv. 3, 2, 1; 7, 23, 2; 23, 40, 1: ubi se quisque videbat Implicitum morbo, Lucr. 6, 1232: graviore morbo implicitus, Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 1; cf.: implicitus in morbum, Nep. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 23, 34, 11: implicitus suspicionibus, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 19; cf.: implicitus terrore, Luc. 3, 432: litibus implicitus, Hor. A. P. 424: implicitam sinu abstulit, Ov. A. A. 1, 562: (vinum) jam sanos implicitos facit, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 87.—
- B In partic., to attach closely, connect intimately, to unite, join; in pass., to be intimately connected, associated, or related: (homo) profectus a caritate domesticorum ac suorum serpat longius et se implicet primum civium, deinde mortalium omnium societate, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45: omnes qui nostris familiaritatibus implicantur, id. Balb. 27, 60: (L. Gellius) ita diu vixit, ut multarum aetatum oratoribus implicaretur, id. Brut. 47, 174: quibus applicari expediet, non implicari, Sen. Ep. 105, 5.— In part. perf.: aliquos habere implicatos consuetudine et benevolentia, Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 2: implicatus amicitiis, id. Att. 1, 19, 8: familiaritate, id. Pis. 29, 70: implicati ultro et citro vel usu diuturno vel etiam officiis, id. Lael. 22, 85. —Hence,
- - 1 implĭcātus (inpl-), a, um, P. a., entangled, perplexed, confused, intricate: nec in Torquati sermone quicquam implicatum aut tortuosum fuit, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3: reliquae (partes orationis) sunt magnae, implicatae, variae, graves, etc., id. de Or. 3, 14, 52: vox rauca et implicata, Sen. Apocol. med. — Comp.: implicatior ad loquendum, Amm.26, 6, 18. — Sup.: obscurissima et implicatissima quaestio, Gell. 6, 2, 15: ista tortuosissima et implicatissima nodositas, Aug. Conf. 2, 10 init.—
  - 2 im-plĭcĭtē (inpl-), adv., intricately (rare): non implicite et abscondite, sed patentius et expeditius, Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69.

im-plico, plicuī, plicitum u. plicāvī, plicātum, āre (in u. plico), I) in etw. hineinfalten, -wickeln, -schmiegen, verwickeln, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: eam (epistulam) epistulae ad te scriptae, Fronto: se dextrae, sich anschmiegen an usw., Verg.: acies inter se, Verg.: orbes, ineinander schlingen, Verg.: implicari remis, sich mit den Rudern verwickeln, Liv.: implicitus laqueis, in Schlingen verwickelt, Ov.: implicatae rates, Sall. fr. – implicitus prägn. = impl. morbo, s. Flach Mart. 1, 91, 6. – 2) übtr.: a) in etw. fest od. tief einsenken, vim suam naturis hominum, Cic.: poet., ignem (Feuer der Liebe) ossibus, Verg. – b) in etw. verwickeln, alqm bello, Verg.: se admiscere atque impl. hominum vitiis, Cic. fr. – insbes., implicari od. se implicare alqā re, in etwas verwickelt werden, geraten, graviore morbo inplicitus, Caes. b. c. 3, 18, 1: gravi morbo est inplicitus, Liv. 40, 56, 8: in morbum implicitus, Nep. Cim. 3, 4 u. Ages. 8, 6: negotiis, Cic.: tantis rebus, Nep.: consiliis eius, sich einlassen in usw., Tac.: familiaritatibus, freundschaftliche Verbindungen anknüpfen, Cic.: multarum aetatum oratoribus, in Berührung kommen mit usw., Cic.: se societate civium, Cic.: quibus applicari (sich anzuschließen) expediet, non implicari (sich an sie zu ketten), Sen. ep. 105, 5. – B) prägn., in Verwirrung-, in Unordnung bringen, verwirren, a) physisch: impl. ac perturbare aciem, in gänzliche V. bringen, Sall. Iug. 59, 3. – b) geistig: alqm incertis responsis, Liv.: tanti errores implicant (nos), Liv.: (vinum) iam sanos implicitos facit, verwirrt, macht ängstlich, Cael. Aur. de morb. acut. 3, 8, 87. – II) um etw. herumschlingen, A) im allg.: pedes, Verg.: brachia collo, die Arme um den Hals schlingen, Verg.: lacertos circum colla, Verg. – B) prägn., herumschlingend umwinden, umflechten, umfassen, umschlingen, tempora ramo, Verg.: crinem auro, Verg.: comam laevā, Verg.: implicat elabi volentem, Ov.: manum, jmd. bei der Hand fassen, Val. Flacc. – ➳ Über die beiden Perfekt- u. Supinformen s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ 3, 373; 377 u. 378.

implĭcō, (9) plĭcŭī et plĭcāvī, plĭcātum et plĭcĭtum, āre (in et plico), tr., ¶ 1 plier dans, entortiller, emmêler : implicuere inter se acies Virg. En. 11, 632, les rangs se mêlèrent ; aciem implicare Sall. J. 59, 3, jeter le désordre dans les rangs ; implicitus laqueis Ov. Ars 2, 580, entortillé dans un filet ; se dextræ alicujus Virg. En. 2, 724, sʼattacher à la main de qqn || ignem ossibus Virg. En. 7, 355, faire pénétrer le feu dans les os ; di immortales vim suam hominum naturis implicant Cic. Div. 1, 79, les dieux immortels investissent de leur puissance certains êtres humains ¶ 2 envelopper, enlacer : bracchia collo alicujus Ov. M. 1, 762, enlacer ses bras autour du cou de qqn, ou enlacer de ses bras le cou de qqn ; crinem auro Virg. En. 4, 148, enlacer dʼor ses cheveux, cf. Virg. En. 7, 136 ¶ 3 [fig.] a) envelopper : aliquem bello Virg. En. 11, 109, envelopper qqn dans les mailles dʼune guerre (engager dans une guerre) ; [surtout] implicari ou se implicare aliqua re, sʼengager dans qqch. : implicari certo genere vivendi Cic. Off. 1, 117, sʼengager dans un genre de vie déterminé ; se societate civium Cic. Fin. 2, 45, sʼengager dans la société de ses concitoyens ; familiaritatibus implicari Cic. Balbo 60, faire partie dʼun cercle dʼamitiés ; multarum ætatum oratoribus implicari Cic. Br. 174, être mêlé à plusieurs générations dʼorateurs || implicitus morbo Cæs. C. 3, 18, 1 ; in morbum Nep. Ages. 8, 6 ; Liv. 23, 34, 11, pris dans une maladie ; b) embrouiller, embarrasser : aliquem responsis Liv. 27, 43, 3, embrouiller qqn par des réponses ; ipse tua defensione implicabere Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 44, tu tʼembarrasseras toi-même dans ta défense.
➳ implicavi préférable ; implicatus Cic.

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