observantia

observantĭa, ae, f. [observo], a remarking, noting, regard, observance.

• I In gen.: temporum observantia, Vell. 2, 1063. —
• II In partic.
• • A Observance, attention, respect, regard, reverence shown to another: observantia est, per quam aetate, aut sapientiā, aut honore, aut aliquā dignitate antecedentes veremur et colimus, Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 65: officia observantiamque dilexit, id. Balb. 28, 53: tenuiorum, id. Mur. 34, 71: amicos observantiā, rem parsimoniā retinere, id. Quint. 18, 59: observantia, quā me colit, id. Fam. 12, 27, 1: in regem, Liv. 1, 35: eadem pro libertis adversus patronos, Quint. 11, 1, 66.—
  • B An obedient observance; a keeping, following, performing of laws, customs, etc.: prisci moris observantia, Val. Max. 2, 6, 7: juris, Dig. 1, 2, 2.—
  • • 2 An observance of religious duties, divine worship, religion: fides Catholicae observantiae, Cod. Th. 16, 5, 12, § 54: religio et observantia, Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 11.

observantia, ae, f. (observans), I) die Beobachtung, Wahrnehmung, temporum, Vell. 2, 106, 3. – II) insbes.: A) die Ehrerbietung, die Ehrfurcht, die Hochachtung, die rücksichtsvolle Aufmerksamkeit gegen jmd., Cic.: in regem, Liv.: mea, gegen mich, Planc. in Cic. ep. – B) die Achtsamkeit auf etw., die Befolgung, a) übh.: prisci moris, Val. Max. 2, 6, 7: iuris, legum, ICt. – b) prägn., die Befolgung relig. Gebräuche, der Gottesdienst, die Religion, Cod. Theod. 16, 5, 12 u. 54.

observantia [CL] 1 deferential regard, respect. b attentiveness, care; c (leg., w. ref. to precise form of oath); d (as personified virtue). ~ia est hominibus dignitate antecedentibus reverentie exhibitio T. Chobham Praed. 202.  b cuicumque fidelium fidem et juvamentum suum multa convenit ~ia custodire (Quad.) GAS 47; volo ut ‥ omnia injusticia, quanta possumus ~ia sarculetur et explantetur [Cons. Cnuti: in quantum humana ratio et diligentia valeat] (Quad.) Ib. 309; cum in cunctis sit modus observandus, ‥ in nullo magis actu humano opus est ~ia quam sermone Gir. PI I 1.  c defendat se Francigena plano juramento, non in verborum ~iis (Quad.) GAS 484; in Hamtesira qui verborum jurat ~iis, semel juret (Leg. Hen. 64. 1c) Ib. 583.  d est Pietas justo comes, Observantia Verum / Ultio Relligio Gratia grata juris Garl. Epith. VIII 17. 2 act of observance, practice (of law, custom, or sim.); b (w. gen.); c (w. ref. to Old Testament Law); d (w. ref. to mon. rule). ut ~iam [AS bihaldennisse] quam corporaliter exhibemus, mentibus valeamus implere sinceris Rit. Durh. 9; c1530 juxta ritum, consuetudinem, et ~iam predecessorum tuorum Vis. Leic. 305; a1559 ~iae et debitae executioni Conc. Scot. II 171.  b in fide ‥ et confessione nominis ejus, ‥ in ~ia mandatorum ejus Bede Ep. Cath. 116; reconciliamur Creatori ‥ ~ia bonorum operum Lanfr. Comment. Paul. 107; super barones ‥ habet judex fiscalis justicie legis ~iam (Leg. Hen. 24. 1) GAS 561; juxta publicam juris civilis ~iam P. Blois Ep. 98. 307C; ad detestationem vitiorum per ~iam virtutum T. Chobham Praed. 145; 1333 quos ‥ impar legis ~ia non debeat separare StatOx 132.  c immaturam litterae legalis ~iam Bede Cant. 1111; carnalis ~ia legis abolita est Bald. Cant. Commend. Fid. 589; ~ias rituum venerande legis ‥ infestare ‥ presumpsi Neckam Sal. 29; patefacta nostre redemptionis gratia cessat hec legalis ~ia Gros. DM III 1; ~ia decem mandatorum [ME: holdung of ðe tene olde hesten] AncrR 7.  d eidem monasterio ‥ in ~ia disciplinae regularis ‥ praefuit Bede HE IV 10 p. 224; 803 ea regula et ~ia disciplinae, sua monastica jura studeant observare Conc. HS III 517; per clausuram ordinis, per disciplinae ~iam P. Blois Ep. 13. 40B; 1438 sub ~ia monastice vite Bekynton I 2. 3 what is observed, practice, rite, custom; b (w. ref. to Old Testament Law); c (mon.); d mon. rule; e (w. ref. to rule of Franciscan Observants). munitissima civitas est ordo noster et vallata undique bonis ~iis ‥ ne hostis noster nos decipiat Ailr. Serm. 3. 221; ~iis quibusdam arida magis consuetudine quam pia devotione inservire curamus J. Ford Serm. 76. 11; 1340 secundum antiquas ~ias a sociis dicte domus usitatas Deeds Balliol 287; 1549 ceremonias, ritus, et ~ias ab ecclesia receptas Conc. Scot. II 120.  b miscebantur quedam carnales ~ie adhuc Ailr. Serm. 11. 9. 273; Deus adoratur non in carnalibus legis ~iis sed in spiritu et veritate Bald. Cant. Commend. Fid. 639.  c quomodo novicius habere se debeat ‥ et quibus uti ~iis oporteat dicendum Instr. Nov. 376a; oportebat eum interesse divinis obsequiis et claustralibus ~iis Brakelond f. 145; 1232 propter ‥ penuriam ~ias ordinis Cisterciensis observare non valuit Pat 505; 1325 injuncta est penitencia ‥ Roberto, juxta ~ias regulares Lit. Cant. I 150; ad intelligendas ~ias noviciorum in tempore professionis Cust. Cant. 383; c1530 juxta ‥ regulares ~ias dictorum ordinis et monasterii Vis. Leic. 305.  d regularis ~iae magisterio fratribus praeesse jussus est Hist. Abb. Jarrow 4; fastidientes districtionem tantae ~iae Ælf. Regul. Mon. 175; cogor irrefragabiliter ferre monachilem ~iam Ord. Vit. I prol.; 1232 in hiis que spectant ad ~iam regularem et disciplinam monachalem in dicto prioratu Ch. Chester 431; fratres eremite Sancti Augustini habuerunt initium ~ie sue a Sancto Paulo primo eremita Eul. Hist. I 438; c1530 in ‥ regularis ~ie violacionem Vis. Leic. 305.  e magistri Johannis ordinis Sancti Francisci de ~ia Gascoigne Loci 206; 1451 statutorum ‥ familie cismontane de ~ia Mon. Francisc. II 81; regularem ‥ sacri ordinis Fratrum Minorum ~iam Ib..

observantĭa, (13) æ, f. (observans), ¶ 1 action de remarquer, dʼobserver : Vell. 2, 106, 3 ¶ 2 observation, respect de [des coutumes, des lois] : Val. Max. 2, 6, 7 ; Dig. 1, 2, 2 || considération, égards, déférence : Cic. Inv. 2, 66 ; Fam. 12, 27, 1 ; Balbo 53 || in aliquem Liv. 1, 35, à lʼégard de qqn || culte, religion : Cod. Th. 16, 5, 54.

observantia , ae. f.
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observantia ae, f

• observo, attention, respect, regard, reverence: observantiam dilexit: amicos observantiā retinere: in regem, L.