occurro

oc-curro (obc-), curri, rarely cucurri (Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88 (198); Phaedr. 3, 7, 2), cursum, 3 (archaic perf. occecurri, like memordi, peposci, Aelius Tubero ap. Gell. 7, 9, 11), v. n., to run up to, run to meet; to go or come up to, to go or come to meet, to meet (class.; syn. obvenio).

• I Lit.
• • • 1 In gen.: ilico Occucurri atque interpello, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88 (198): Caesari venienti, Caes. B. G. 3, 79: obviam alicui, to go to meet, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 30 (210): amicis, Hor. S. 1, 4, 135; Suet. Calig. 4.—Impers.: occurritur (sc. mihi), Cic. Att. 2, 22, 3.—
    • 2 In partic., to go against, rush upon, attack an enemy: duabus Fabianis legionibus occurrit, Caes. B. C. 1, 40: armatis, id. ib. 2, 27: telis occurrere, Verg. A. 11, 808: obvius adversoque occurrit, id. ib. 10, 734.—
  • B Transf.
  • • 1 To come to, meet, fall in with any thing: quibuscumque signis occurrerat, se aggregabat, Caes. B. G. 4, 26: tot vatibus, Juv. 1, 18.—
    • 2 To go or come to any place.
    • • • α With dat.: concilio, Liv. 31, 29. —
        • β With ad: legati ad id concilium occurrerunt, Liv. 31, 29.—
        • γ With in and acc.: in aliam civitatem occurrere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67.—
    • 3 Of situation.
    • • • α To stand or lie opposite to: apud Elegiam occurrit ei (Euphrati) Taurus mons, Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 84.—
        • β To lie in the way of, meet as an obstacle: in asperis locis silex saepe impenetrabilis ferro occurrebat, Liv. 36, 25, 4.—
• II Trop.
• • A To obviate or seek to obviate, to meet, resist, oppose, counteract: omnibus ejus consiliis occurri atque obstiti, Cic. Cat. 3, 7, 16: illi rationi, id. Fat. 18, 41: malevolentiae hominum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 2.—
  • • 2 To cure or attempt to cure; to relieve, remedy: venienti occurrite morbo, Pers. 3, 64: exspectationi, Cic. Clu. 23, 63: rei sapientiā occurrere, id. Fam. 4, 5, 6; Nep. Pelop. 1, 1.—
  • B To meet with words, i.e. to answer, reply, object: ut si dicenti, Quem video? ita occurras, ego, Quint. 1, 5, 36: Venus, Val. Fl. 7, 222.—Impers. pass.: occurretur enim, sicut occursum est, Cic. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 14, 44: occurritur autem nobis, et quidem a doctis et eruditis, etc., id. Off. 2, 2, 6.—
  • C To offer or present itself, suggest itself, appear, occur: tu occurrebas dignus eo munere, Cic. Sen. 1, 2: nec tamen mihi quicquam occurrit cur, etc., id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49; 1, 22, 51: Atheniensium classis demersae et exercitus deleti occurrebant, Liv. 25, 24, 12; cf.: ea cum universa occurrerent animo, id. 25, 24, 12, § 14: oculis ejus tot paludes occurrerent, Col. 2, 2: oras ad Eurum sequentibus nihil memorabile occurrit, Mel. 3, 9, 3: animo, presents itself to his mind, occurs to him, Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 104; cf.: ea quae occurrant, id. ib. 2, 54, 221: una defensio occurrit, quod muneribus tuis obniti non debui, Tac. A. 14, 53: cogitationi, quonam modo, etc., Plin. 29, 1, 1, § 2: neque vos paeon, aut herous ille conturbet: ipsi occurrent orationi, will present themselves, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191: haec tenenda sunt oratori: saepe enim occurrunt, often occur, id. Or. 32, 115: quodcumque in mentem veniat, aut quodcumque occurrat, id. Fin. 4, 17, 47: ne quid honestum occurreret, Tac. Agr. 2.— With inf.: occurrit et aliqua dicere de magicis (herbis), it seems proper, Plin. 24, 17, 99, § 156.—
  • D To reach, attain (eccl. Lat.): donec occurramus in unitatem fidei, Vulg. Eph. 4, 13: si quo modo occurram ad resurrectionem, id. Phil. 3, 11.

occurro, currī, cursum, ere (ob u. curro), I) entgegenlaufen, eilig entgegengehen, begegnen, auf jmd. od. etw. stoßen, A) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig., a) im allg.: alci, Caes.: alci obviam, Liv.: signis, Caes.: eadem figura in litore occurrisse narratur, Plin. ep.: quadrigae inter se occurrentes, einander begegnend, Curt. – b) insbes.: α) entgegengehen aus Höflichkeit u. Achtung, Alexandro, filiis, Curt.: turba occurrentium prosequentiumve, Suet. – β) wie ἀπανταν – jmdm. feindlich entgegengehen, -ziehen, gegen jmd. vorrücken, aus jmd. losgehen, Pompeianis commodiore itinere, Caes.: armatis, Caes.: Dareo, Curt.: alci cum classe, Caes.: prima (zuerst) quadriremis occurrit, Curt.: statim castris exeundum et occurrendum esse, Caes. – 2) übtr., v. Lebl.: a) aufstoßen, begegnen, in den Weg kommen, in asperis locis silex saepe impenetrabilis ferro occurrebat, Liv. 36, 25, 5: oras ad eurum sequentibus nihil memorabile occurrit, Mela 3, 9, 3 (3. § 88). – b) v. Örtl., entgegentreten, auf od. an etw. stoßen, vor etw. liegen, apud Elegeam occurrit ei (Euphrati) Taurus mons, Plin.: Media ab occasu transversa oblique Parthiae occurrens, in schräger Richtung quervor liegend vor P., Plin.: quem locum occurrens Terinaeus sinus peninsulam efficit, Plin.: abruptā quā plurimus arce Cithaeron occurrit caelo, Stat., – B) bildl., begegnen, a) zuvorkommend, entgegenarbeiten, zuvorkommen, vorbeugen, incendio, Einhalt tun, Curt.: occurrere atque obsistere omnibus consiliis alcis, Cic.: ante eius avaritiae scelerique, Cic.: periculo, Plin. ep.: impers., occursum est, ne etc., Val. Max. – b) abhelfend, vorbeugen, abhelfen, zu Hilfe kommen, venienti morbo, Pers.: vitio, Plin. ep.: utrique rei, Nep.: exspectationi, Cic.: vestrae sapientiae, Cic. – c) einwendend begegnen, α) v. Redner, entgegnen, erwidern, einwenden, die Einwendung machen, alci, Quint.: meditatae orationi alcis statim, Tac. – Impers., occurretur, sicut occursum est, Cic. – β) v. der Sache, entgegentreten, entgegenstehen, entgegengestellt-, eingewendet werden können, quid occurrat, non videtis, Cic.: nam occurrit illud, Cic. – II) bei etwas als Teilnehmer usw. eintreffen, sich einfinden, ihm beiwohnen, es abwarten, A) eig.: neutri proelio, Liv.: so auch comitiis, Liv.: concilio od. ad concilium, Liv.: negotiis, Cic.: nulli rei, Liv. – ad tempus occ., Cic.: paulo serius ad praedictam cenae horam, Suet. – B) übtr. u. bildl.. sich dem körperl. od. geistigen Auge darstellen, sich darbieten, vor Augen usw. kommen od. treten, vorkommen, occ. oculis, Liv., Colum. u.a. – in mentem, Cic., animo, Cic., memoriae, Iustin., od. bl. occurrere, Cic., einfallen, in den Sinn kommen: occursuram ei extemplo domesticorum funerum memoriam, Liv.: alci et desiderium quietis et satietas gloriae occurrit, tritt nahe (wandelt an), Curt.: haec tenenda sunt oratori, saepe enim occurrunt (kommen oft vor), Cic.: m. prädik. Adj. od. Subst., mihi tu occurrebas dignus eo munere, quo etc., Cic.: sic dulcis amicis occurram, Hor.: mihi multo difficilior occurrit cogitatio, kommt mir weit schwieriger vor, Cic. (vgl. Sorof Cic. Tusc. 1, 51): ne cui de liberis cogitanti dirum omen occurram, Sen. rhet.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., occurrebat ei (es schoß ihm der Gedanke durch den Kopf), mancam ac debilem praeturam suam futuram consule Milone, Cic. Mil. 25: rursus occurrebat (sc. ei) maiora periculis praemia (sc. esse), Curt. 3, 8 (21), 21: una defensio occurrit (bietet sich mir dar), quod (daß ich) muneribus tuis obniti non debui, Tac. ann. 14, 53. – unpers. mit bl. Infin., occurrit aliqua dicere, Plin. 24, 156. – ➳ Die Perf.-Form occucurri, Plaut. merc. 201. Phaedr. 3, 7, 3 u. Phaedr. app. 30, 3 M. Not. Tir. 27, 32. Sen. ep. 120, 4; nat. qu. 1, 14, 3. – Perf. occecurrit. Ael. Tubero bei Gell. 6 (7), 9, 11.

See: occurrere

occurrō, (7) currī, cursum, ĕre (ob et curro), intr.

I courir au-devant, ¶ 1 aller au-devant, arriver au-devant, rencontrer : alicui venienti Cæs. C. 3, 79, 7, aller au-devant de qqn qui vient ; quibuscumque signis occurrerat se aggregabat Cæs. G. 4, 26, 1, au premier drapeau quʼil rencontrait, il se ralliait ¶ 2 se présenter : in aliam civitatem Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 67, se présenter dans une autre cité ; ad concilium, concilio Liv. 31, 29, 1 ; 31, 29, 2, se présenter à une assemblée ¶ 3 [en parl. de choses] se rencontrer : in asperis locis silex impenetrabilis ferro occurrebat Liv. 36, 25, 5, dans ces lieux âpres se rencontrait du roc que le fer ne pouvait entamer || [en parl. de lieux] être situé en face : Plin. 5, 84 ¶ 4 [fig.] se présenter [surtout à lʼesprit, à la pensée] : mihi occurrebas dignus eo munere Cic. CM 2, tu te présentais à ma pensée comme digne de ce présent, cf. Br. 26 ; Div. 1, 63 ; eorum facta occurrent mentibus vestris Cic. Sest. 17, leurs actes se présenteront à votre esprit ; ipsi numeri occurrent orationi Cic. de Or. 3, 191, ces pieds dʼeux-mêmes se présenteront dans le style ; nihil mihi occurrit, cur... Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, je ne vois aucune raison pour que..., cf. 1, 51 || utrisque ad animum occurrit avec prop. inf. Cæs. G. 7, 85, 2, les deux partis ont la pensée que ; occurrebat ei mancam præturam futuram suam Cic. Mil. 25, il lui venait à lʼesprit que sa préture serait paralysée ; quod illi ἀδιάφορον dicunt, id mihi ita occurrit ut indifferens dicerem Cic. Fin. 3, 53, ce quʼils appellent ἀδιάφορον, il mʼest venu à la pensée de lʼappeler indifférent, cf. Cic. Ac. 1, 14 ; statim occurrit animo, quæ sit causa ambigendi Cic. de Or. 2, 104, aussitôt me vient à lʼesprit le point particulier du débat || occurrebat illa ratio Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 103, à son esprit se présentait ce calcul, cf. Cic. Nat. 1, 61 ; Off. 3, 20 ; Fin. 1, 19 ; duo exercitus deleti occurrebant Liv. 25, 24, 12, la destruction de deux armées se présentait à son esprit ; non satis occurrit, quid scribam Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 1, je ne vois pas bien quoi écrire ¶ 5 faire face à, pourvoir à : bello Cæs. G. 4, 6, 1, faire face à une guerre, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 33, 4 ; 3, 6, 4 ; 7, 16, 3 ; Cic. Sulla 69 ; publicis et privatis officiis Sen. Const. 19, 2, faire face à des obligations dʼordre public et privé || obvier à, prévenir : satietati aurium Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 105, prévenir lʼennui de lʼaudition, cf. Cic. Clu. 63 ; Or. 219, etc.

II [idée dʼopposition] : ¶ 1 aller contre, marcher contre : Fabianis legionibus Cæs. C. 1, 40, 4, marcher contre les légions de Fabius, cf. Cæs. G. 2, 27, 2 ; Cic. Cæc. 64 ¶ 2 [fig.] sʼopposer à, tenir tête à : oportet esse armatos, ut occurrere possimus interrogationibus eorum Cic. Ac. 2, 46, il faut être armé, afin de pouvoir tenir tête à leurs interrogations || opposer une objection, une réplique : huic loco sic soletis occurrere... Cic. Nat. 3, 70, à cela vous répliquez dʼordinaire que... ; occurretur Cic. Ac. 2, 44, on leur répliquera ; occurritur nobis a doctis Cic. Off. 2, 7, une objection mʼest faite par des hommes éclairés, cf. Quint. 1, 5, 36.

➳ pf. occucurri Pl. Merc. 201 ; Sen. Ep. 120, 4 et occecurrit Æl. Tubero d. Gell. 7, 9, 11.

occurro , is, i, sum, rere. n. act. 3.
來迎。阻碍。拒。想起。预備。— suppetias fugientibus 來拯逃之同人。— ad vadimonium 至限日備在此。 — expectationi 迎望而至。— rationi 解人之難言。— animis 想起。Haec herba occurrit pernionibus 此草治裂皮。

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occurrō (obc-) currī (cucurrī, Ph.), cursus, ere

• ob+curro, to run up, run to meet, go to meet, meet, fall in with: ad undam, face the foe, V.: dulcis amicis, H.: quibuscumque signis occurrerat, Cs.: huic (concilio), attend, L.: ad id concilium, L.: occurritur (sc. mihi).—To go against, rush upon, attack: duabus legionibus, Cs.: Obvius adversoque occurrit, V.—To lie in the way, meet: in asperis locis silex saepe occurrebat, L.—Fig., to meet, fall into, be involved: graviori bello, Cs.—To obviate, meet, resist, oppose, counteract: eius consiliis: ab nostris occurrebatur, he was resisted, Cs.—To obviate, cure, relieve, remedy: rei sapientiā: utrique rei, N.—To meet, answer, reply, object: huic dictis, V.: occurretur enim, sicut occursum est.—To offer, present itself, suggest itself, appear, occur, be thought of: tu occurrebas dignus eo munere: mihi multo difficilior occurrit cogitatio, qualis, etc.: Atheniensium exercitūs deleti occurrebant, L.: haec tenenda sunt oratori; saepe enim occurrunt, present themselves: ne quid honestum occurreret, Ta.