Logeion | profligo

prō-flīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to strike or dash to the ground, to cast down utterly, overthrow, overcome, conquer (class.; syn.: sterno, prosterno).

I Lit.: inimicos profligare, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 75 (230): copias hostium, Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 37: classem hostium, Caes. B. C. 2, 32: hostes, Nep. Dat. 6, 8: proelia, i. e. the warriors, Tac. A. 14, 36: aciem virorum, Sil. 11, 400; Tac. A. 13, 4.—
II Trop.
- A To overthrow, ruin, destroy: rem publicam, Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 3: tantas opes, Nep. Pelop. 2, 3: undique se suosque profligante fortunā, Liv. 33, 19: valetudinem, Gell. 19, 5, 2.—
- B To overwhelm, crush in spirit: quanti illum maerore afflictum esse et profligatum putatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2.—
- C To bring almost to an end, to almost finish, despatch: bellum commissum ac profligatum conficere, Liv. 21, 40, 11: profligato fere Samnitium bello, id. 9, 29, 1; 28, 2, 11: profligatum bellum ac paene sublatum, Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 2: profligata jam haec, et paene ad exitum adducta quaestio est, id. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: omnia ad perniciem profligata, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 38: sperans, ante Vitellii adventum profligari plurimum posse, that it would be brought nearly to an end, Suet. Oth. 9: profligaverat bellum Judaicum Vespasianus, Tac. H. 2, 4; Flor. 2, 15, 2; Just. 31, 7, 3; Sen. Ben. 7, 13, 2: profligatis in Africā rebus, Just. 22, 8, 1: victoriam, Front. Strat. 2, 3, 2: quantum profligatum sit, how far advanced, Just. 20, 4, 13; cf. Front. Strat. 2, 3, 20.
—Hence, prōflīgātus, a, um, P. a.
- A Wretched, miserable, vile (class.; syn. perditus): senatoria judicia perdita profligataque, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 8.—
- B In a moral sense, corrupt, dissolute, abandoned, profligate (class.): tu omnium mortalium profligatissime ac perditissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65: homines, id. Arch. 6, 14: omnia ad perniciem profligata atque perdita, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 38: profligatissimus quisque, Suet. Tib. 35.—
- C Of time, advanced (post-Aug.): profligatae aetatis (homo), Sen. Ot. 2, 2 (al. Vit. Beat. 29, 2).—In neutr. absol.: in profligato esse, to be almost ended, Gell. 15, 5, 2.

prō-flīgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,

to strike down, ruin, destroy (post-class.): proflictae res, cast down, ruined, Gell. 15, 5, 2.

1. prōflīgo, āvī, ātum, āre (pro u. fligere), zu Boden schlagen, I) eig., niederschlagen, überwältigen, bes. den Feind so schlagen, daß er sobald nicht wieder an Widerstand denkt, copias hostium, Cic.: classem hostium, Caes.: dextrum cornu, Liv.: hostem pr. ac proruere, Tac. – II) übtr., niederschlagen, a) politisch zugrunde richten, stürzen, vernichten, rem publicam, Cic.: opes tantas, Nep.: alqm, Liv. – b) gemütlich niederschlagen, zu Boden drücken, quanto illum maerore afflictum esse et profligatum putatis? Cic. Cat. 2, 2. – c) moralisch erniedrigen, tief sinken lassen, usque eo senatoria iudicia perdita profligataque esse arbitratur, ut etc., Cic.: denique omnia ad perniciem profligata et perdita, eine ganz bodenlose Versunkenheit u. Verworfenheit, Cic. – d) etw. niederschlagen = ziemlich zu Ende bringen, ziemlich beseitigen, -entscheiden, zum großen Teile abtun (vgl. Osenbr. Cic. Rosc. Am. 38. p. 89 sq.), quaestio profligata et paene ad exitum adducta est, Cic.: profligari plurimum posse, zu Ende gebracht werden, Suet.: u. so quantum profligatum sit, Iustin.: res profligata est, Lentul. in Cic. ep. u. Liv. – bes. pr. bellum (Ggstz. committere), Cic., Liv. u.a. (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 40, 11): verb. pr. bellum ac paene tollere, Cic.: u. pr. pugnam, Liv., proelium, Liv. u. Tac.

2. prō-flīgo, flīctus, ere, niederschlagen, zugrunde richten, ut ›profligatas‹ res quasi ›proflictas‹ et ›perditas‹ dicerent, Gell. 15, 5, 2.

1 prōflīgō, (10) āvī, ātum, āre (pro, fligere), tr., ¶ 1 abattre, renverser, terrasser : aciem hostium, classem hostium Cic. Rab. Post. 42 ; Cæs. C. 2, 32, abattre lʼarmée ennemie, la flotte ennemie || rem publicam Cic. de Or. 3, 3, causer la ruine de lʼÉtat, cf. Nep. Pel. 2, 3 || mærore adflictus et profligatus Cic. Cat. 2, 2, abattu et terrassé par le chagrin ¶ 2 [fig.] porter un coup décisif à une chose, en décider lʼissue, rendre sa fin imminente [cf. Gell. 15, 5 ] : profligato bello ac pæne sublato Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 2, la guerre ayant reçu un coup mortel et se trouvant près de sa fin ; profligata et pæne ad exitum adducta quæstio Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, question bien avancée et presque résolue ; oportet ab eodem illa omnia, a quo profligata sunt, confici velle Cic. Prov. 35, il importe de vouloir que lʼhomme qui a mené si avant toute cette œuvre, lʼachève ; bellum commissum ac profligatum conficere Liv. 21, 40, 11, achever une guerre engagée et proche de lʼissue ; prœlia profligare Tac. Ann. 14, 36, mener les combats au point décisif.

2 prōflīgō, flīctus, ĕre, abattre, ruiner : proflictæ res Gell. 15, 5, 2, affaires ruinées.

prō-flīgō, flīgāre

1. verslaan, verpletteren, overweldigen, te gronde richten [hostes; aciem virorum; classem hostium; dextrum cornu];
2. ten val brengen, vernietigen [socios; rem publicam; tantas opes];
3. vernederen, diep doen zinken [omnia ad perniciem; senatoria iudicia];
4. neerslachtig of verdrietig maken [alqm maerore];
5. bijna voltooien, beëindigen of beslissen [bellum; victoriam; quaestionem]; ➤ profligatis in Africa rebus.

profligo , as, are.
拆倒。打敗。將成。

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*profligo, is, ixi, ictum, ere. 3.
屢爭鬥。

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prōflīgō āvī, ātus, āre

1 FLAG-, to strike to the ground, cast down utterly, overthrow, overcome, conquer: aciem hostium: classem hostium, Cs.: hostīs, N.—Fig., to overthrow, ruin, destroy, crush: rem p.: tantas opes, N.—To bring to an end, finish, despatch, do away: bellum commissum ac profligatum conficere, L.: profligato fere Samnitium bello, L.: profligata iam haec quaestio est: omnia ad perniciem profligata.

profligo

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