quies

unius diei quietem fessis militibus dedit
he gave the tired soldiers one day’s rest

quiēs, ētis, f.: rest, repose, 3.495; sleep, 2.268; respite, intermission, 1.723.

quĭes, ētis (abl. quie, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 703 P.), f. [Sanscr. çi = jacēre; Gr. κεῖμαι, to lie; cf. Lat. cīvis], rest, quiet.

• I Lit., rest, repose, cessation from labor, from cares, etc.: locus quietis et tranquillitatis plenissimus, Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 2: senectutis, id. Deiot. 13, 38: quem non quies, non remissio delectarent, id. Cael. 17, 39: mors laborum ac miseriarum quies est, a state of rest, id. Cat. 4, 4, 7: ex diutino labore quieti se dare, Caes. B. C. 2, 14: quietem capere, to take repose, id. B. G. 6, 27: tribus horis exercitui ad quietem datis, id. ib. 7, 41: quietem pati, Sall. J. 101, 11: nulla metuentibus quies, Just. 2, 13, 11.— In plur.: uti somno et quietibus ceteris, recreations, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103. —
• • B In partic.
  • • 1 A quiet life, a keeping still, neutrality between political parties: Attici quies tantopere Caesari fuit grata, ut, Nep. Att. 7, 3; Suet. Tib. 15; Tac. A. 14, 47.—
    • 2 Quiet, peace: quae diuturna quies pepererat, Sall. C. 31, 1: quieti Subdita montanae bracchia Dalmatiae, Ov. P. 2, 2, 77: ingrata genti quies, Tac. G. 14: atrox clamor et repente quies, id. A. 1, 25: longa, id. Agr. 11. —Transf., of inanim. things: si non tanta quies iret frigusque caloremque Inter, i. e. the repose of spring, Verg. G. 2, 344: ventorum, Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 231: pelagi, Stat. S. 2, 2, 26: lenis materiae, evenness, smoothness, Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 70.—
    • 3 The rest of sleep, repose, sleep, Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 22 (272): capere quietem, to fall asleep, go to sleep, Ov. F. 1, 205: alta, deep sleep, Verg. A. 6, 522: ire ad quietem, to go to rest, go to sleep, Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60: quieti se tradere, id. ib. 1, 29, 61: secundum quietem, in sleep, id. ib. 2, 66, 135: per quietem, Suet. Caes. 81: neque vigiliis neque quietibus, Sall. C. 15, 4.—
    • 4 The sleep of death, death: olli dura quies oculos et ferreus urget Somnus, Verg. A. 10, 745: quod si forte tibi properarint fata quietem, Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 25. —
• II Transf.
• • • 1 A dream: vanae nec monstra quietis, Nec somno comperta loquor, Stat. Th. 10, 205: praesaga, id. ib. 10, 324; Vell. 2, 70, 1: ducem terruit dira quies, nam Varum cernere visus est, etc., Tac. A. 1, 65.—
    • 2 A resting-place, lair of a wild beast (poet.): intectae fronde quietes, Lucr. 1, 405.—
• III Personified: Quies, the goddess of rest, Liv. 4, 41, 8; Stat. Th. 10, 89.

quĭes, ētis, adj., for quietus, a, um (cf. inquies),

• quiet, peaceful (ante-class.): mens, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 704 P.: milites quietes, Licin. Macer. ib.

1. quiēs, ētis, f., die Ruhe, I) im allg., die Ruhe von der Arbeit, von Geschäften, Mühen, die Rast, die Erholung, 1) eig.: otii quietisque cupidissimus, Vell.: quietis impatientissimus, Vell.: locus quietis et tranquillitatis plenissimus, Cic.: quem non quies, non remissio delectarent, Cic.: ex diutino labore quieti se dare, Caes.: quieti se reddere, Apul.: quietem capere, Ruhe genießen, Caes.: velut tacitis indutiis quietem sumere, Liv.: si erit pugnandum... si quies dabitur, Cic.: reliquum noctis utrimque quieti datum, Liv.: tres horas exercitui ad quietem dare, Caes.: quartum iam diem eodem loco quietem militi dederat, Curt.: quietem praestare, ihnen zu Gefallen Ruhe halten, Liv.: vix quietem ferre (ertragen) in mari, Liv. – qu. senectutis, Cic.: mors laborum aut miseriarum quies est, ist ein Ausruhen von usw., Cic.: u. so per quod tempus ut quies certaminum erat, ita ab apparatu operum ac munitionum nihil cessatum, Liv. – m. ab u. Abl., nulla qu. ab armis dabatur a bellicoso rege, Liv.: a proeliis quietem habuerant, Liv. – m. Genet. der Zeitdauer, paucorum iis dierum quietem dedit, Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 58, 1). – Plur., somno et quietibus ceteris, Arten der Ruhe = Erholungen, Cic. de off. 1, 103. – 2) meton., der Ruheort, das Lager, intectae fronde quietes, Lucr. 1, 405. – II) insbes.: A) die Ruhe = die Nachtruhe, der Schlaf, 1) eig.: a) im allg.: quietem capere, schlafen, Ov.: ire ad quietem, schlafen gehen, Cic.: so auch tradere se quieti, Cic.: tum se quieti dedit et quievit verissimo quidem somno, Plin. ep.: iterum quieti et somno se dedit, Val. Max.: datus quieti, eingeschläfert, Arnob.: dare parva tempora quieti, Ov.: datur hora quieti, Verg.: secundum quietem oder in quiete, Cic., oder per quietem, Suet., im Schlafe. – Plur., neque vigiliis neque quietibus sedari, Sall. Cat. 15. 4. – b) insbes., die ewige Ruhe, der ewige Schlaf, der Todesschlaf, Tod, dura qu., Verg.: si forte tibi properarint fata quietem, Prop. – 2) meton.: a) der Traum, u. das einzelne Traumbild, Traumgesicht, Stat. Theb. 10, 205 u. 324. Vell. 2, 70, 1. Tac. ann. 1, 65. – b) die Schlafenszeit, die Nacht, opica quies, Stat.: trahere quietem, Prop. (= trahere noctem b. Verg.). – B) die Ruhe = das Schweigen, Stillschweigen, atrox clamor et repente quies, Tac. ann. 1, 25. – C) das Ruhehalten, 1) eig.: a) die Ruhe, das Verschontsein von Krieg, Aufruhr, der Friede, qu. diuturna, Sall.: ingrata qu. genti, Tac.: consuleret quieti urbis, Tac. – b) das ruhige Verhalten in politischer Beziehung, die Zurückgezogenheit vom Staatsleben, bes. von Parteinahme im Staate, die Neutralität, Nep. Att. 7, 3. Suet. Tib. 15, 1. Tac. ann. 14, 47 u. 56. – c) die Ruhe vom Amte, der Ruhestand, post indultam a pietate vestra quietem, Inc. (Eumen.) pan. Const. 1, 2. – d) die Ruhe des Gemütes, Ov. ex Pont. 4, 9, 91 u. (Ggstz. ira) Sen. de ira 2, 13, 2: qui cum summā quiete animi civitatis princeps esse posset, in aller Gemütsruhe, Vell. 2, 6. 2. – 2) übtr., v. Lebl., die Ruhe, Stille, ventorum, Plin.: si non tanta quies iret frigus caloremque inter, Frühlingsstille, Ruhe, Verg.: lenis quies materiae, Ebenheit, Plin. – ➳ Archaist. Abl. quie, Afran. com. 77. Laev. fr. 10 M. (bei Prisc. 6, 58).

2. quiēs, ētis, Adi., vorklass. Nbf. v. quietus, ruhig, Licin. Macer b. Prisc. 6, 58. Naev. bell. Punic. lib. 2. fr. 1 (bei Prisc. 6, 58).

quies [CL] 1 (generally) peaceful existence, tranquillity, quiet; b (applied to religious life). dura Parcarum ~es et ferreus leti somnus Aldh. VirgP 60 p. 321; priori Dei populo etiam in praesenti datum est ut cum legi Dei oboediret longo tempore in pacis ~ete viveret Bede Prov. 949; 1265 regnum ‥ tranquillitate et ~ete extitit et persistit Cl 121; est ‥ ~es idem quod requies sive pax, et si componatur cum hac prepositione ‘in’, erit ibi inquies, i. non ~es Bracton f. 35.  b quia securae quietis [gl.: silentii] spatium et morosam dictandi intercapidinem scrupulosa ecclesiastici regiminis sollicitudo denegabat Aldh. VirgP 59 p. 320; cepit ‥ tedere Ceolfridum prioratus magisque delectare libertas monachicae ~etis quam alieni cura regiminis Hist. Abb. Jarrow 8; cum ‥ cogeret ‥ synodum ‥ de vita monachorum et ~ete ordinaturus Bede HE II 4 p. 88; quis magis libet misticum / summe quietis otium Frith. Cives 9. 6; quisquis ‥ propter illam ~etem futuram agit quidquid potest quamvis laboriosum videatur quod agit Gros. DM 3. 11. 2 repose or rest in sleep (also in fig. context). b repose or rest in death. c place in which one rests, tomb. quasi in somnum laxatus deposuit caput, membra in ~etem omnia composuit Bede HE III 11 p. 150; sompnus est ~es animalium virtutum, i. otium quinque sensuum Bern. Comm. Aen. 69; etsi [sol] mundo a Deo est donatus ut luceat, ad sua tamen ~etis otia debet frequentius declinare J. Ford Serm. 57. 11.  b c1130 pro salute et ~ete omnium fidelium defunctorum Ch. Westm. 244; illum ingrediamur hortum in quo sepultus est Jesus, per quem manifeste ~es sanctorum in Christo dormientium indicatur J. Ford Serm. 119. 7.  c lumen tuum ad ~etem sancte Edburge deferre cum devotione propera NLA I 310. 3 absence of or relief from toil, exertion, or labour, rest; b (w. impl. of slothfulness or idleness). predicavit eis ‥ laborem continuum et ~etem raram Canon. G. Sempr. f. 48v; habet ‥ etiam ~es illa laborem suum J. Ford Serm. 68. 8.  b qua propter jejuniis atque laboribus studendum est potius quam saturitati et ~eti Alex. Cant. Dicta 19 p. 179; c1207 increpas me ‥ quod cum in officio predicationis me solerem jugiter exercere, nunc ignava ~ete consumor P. Blois Ep. Sup. 42. 2. 4 absence of or relief from suffering or adversity. decursis ‥ spatiis pelagi optati litoris ~ete potiuntur Bede HE I 17 p. 34; cum ‥ sine ulla ~etis intercapedine ‥ torqueretur Ib. V 12 p. 305; ~etis hospicium petiit, accepit, ut hospes et pauper ‥ per dies aliquot cohabitavit V. Neot. A 12; jam vero in statione navibus receptis tutissima quavis tempestate ~es W. Malm. GP V 224; post cibum sumptum aliquam ‥ ~etem habebat Gir. TH I 31. 5 absence of motion or movement, rest. idem enim secundum contrarios motus continue ferri non est possibile. ~es enim intererit Alf. Angl. Cor 13. 10; corpus mobile in quantum ipsum est subjectum motus et ~etis J. Blund An. 18; tali motus discontinuus est ‥ eo quod ~es intercidit media Bacon XIII 424; [pulsus] septimo judicatur ex opere ~etis [Trevisa: restinge] et hic dividitur [in] spissum, rarum, et in medium Bart. Angl. III 23 p. 78; cor nutritur cum suis ventribus et earum motibus que sunt diastole et sistole et ~etibus duabus inter ipsas Ps.-Ric. Anat. 24 p. 10; si [mobile] incipiat moveri primo motu, prius erat in eo ~es T. Sutton Gen. & Corrupt. 184. 6 (mus.) interval of silence, pause, rest. quarta regula est: continuatio sonorum si post semitonium fit vel tonus et conveniens fit super ~etem, penultima proportio minuitur sive fuerit semitonium vel tonus Garl. Mus. Mens. app. P 95; quare quatuor sunt tres breves et una longa propter ~etem temporis cum sua concordantia sive melodia cum brevi pausatione sequenti unius temporis Mens. & Disc. (Anon. IV) 33; nota quod precedentes figure diversimode juxta modos diversos in labore et ~ete possunt intelligi Ib. 45; pausatio est ~es vel dimissio soni in debita quantitate temporis ‥ Ib. 57.

1 quĭēs, (8) ētis, f. , ¶ 1 repos : senectutis Cic. Dej. 38, repos de la vieillesse ; (mors) laborum ac miseriarum quies Cic. Cat. 4, 7, (la mort) un terme reposant des fatigues et des misères ; quietem capere Cæs. G. 6, 27, se reposer ; ex labore se quieti dare Cæs. C. 2, 14, 1, se reposer après un travail ; somno et quietibus ceteris uti Cic. Off. 1, 103, profiter du sommeil et des autres formes du repos [distractions, récréations] ; nulla ab armis quies Liv. 1, 31, 5, aucun repos du côté des armes, cf. Liv. 7, 22, 6 ¶ 2 [en part.] a) vie calme en politique, neutralité : Nep. Att. 7, 3 ; Suet. Tib. 15 ; Tac. Ann. 14, 47 ; b) tranquillité, paix : Sall. C. 31, 1 ; Tac. G. 14 ; Agr. 11 ; c) calme, silence : Tac. Ann. 1, 25 ; [fig.] ventorum Plin. 18, 231, le calme des vents ; d) repos, sommeil : ire ad quietem Cic. Div. 1, 60 ; quieti se tradere Cic. Div. 1, 61, aller se coucher, se livrer au repos ; secundum quietem Cic. Div. 2, 135, au cours du repos ; pl., Sall. C. 15, 4 || dira quies Tac. Ann. 1, 65, sommeil affreux, troublé par des cauchemars ; e) sommeil de la mort : Virg. En. 10, 745 ; Prop. 2, 28, 25 ; f) quietes Lucr. 1, 405, lieux de repos, gîtes.

➳ arch. abl. quie Næv. d. Prisc. Gramm. 6, 58.

2 quĭēs, ētis, adj. = quietus, calme, paisible : Næv. d. Prisc. Gramm. 6, 58.

quies , etis. f.
安逸。閒。睡。萝。In quiete vel secundum quietem 睡時。夢中。

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*quies, etis. adj.
安者。

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quiēs ētis, f

• 2 CI-, a lying still, rest, repose, inaction, freedom from exertion: locus quietis plenissimus: mors laborum ac miseriarum quies est, a state of rest: quietem capere, take repose, Cs.: quietem pati, S.: haud longi temporis quies militi data est, L.: ab armis, L.: uti somno et quietibus ceteris, recreations.—In political life, neutrality: Attici quies tantopere Caesari fuit grata, ut, N.: quiete defensus, Ta.—Quiet, peace: quae diuturna quies pepererat, S.: montana, O.: ingrata genti, Ta.: Si non tanta quies iret frigusque coloremque Inter, i. e. the repose of spring, V.—The rest of sleep, repose, sleep: capere quietem, fall asleep, O.: alta, V.: ad quietem ire, go to sleep: secundum quietem, in sleep: neque vigiliis neque quietibus sedari, S.: ducem terruit dira quies, a dream, T.—The sleep of death, death: Olli dura quies oculos urguet, V.—Person., the goddess of rest, L.