Logeion | sacro

sacrō, āvī, ātus, 1, a.: to set apart to the gods; devote, consecrate, 2.502; w. acc. and dat., devote, 10.419. (sacer)

să̄cro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sacer], to declare or set apart as sacred; to consecrate, dedicate, or devote to a divinity (class.; cf. consecro).

I Lit.: ne quis agrum consecrato. Auri, argenti, eboris sacrandi modus esto, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: eum praedam Veientanam publicando sacrandoque ad nihilum redegisse, ferociter increpant, Liv. 5, 25: (agrum) Cypriae, Ov. M. 10, 644: Capitolino Jovi donum ex auro, Suet. Tib. 53 fin.: (laurum) Phoebo, Verg. A. 7, 62: aras, id. ib. 5, 48: vigilem ignem, id. ib. 4, 200: votum immortale, id. ib. 8, 715: inter haec auream aquilam pinnis extendenti similem sacraverant, Curt. 3, 3, 16: templum, in quo Helena sacravit calicem ex electro, Plin. 33, 4, 23, § 81.—In part. perf.: duabus aris ibi Jovi et Soli sacratis cum immolasset, Liv. 40, 22: arae, Suet. Tib. 14: sacratas fide manus, Liv. 23, 9: sacrata Crotonis Ossa tegebat humus, Ov. M. 15, 55: rite pecudes, Verg. A. 12, 213: templum, id. ib. 2, 165 al. —
- - 2 With a bad accessory signif. (cf. sacer, II.), to devote or doom to destruction, to declare accursed, to condemn: de sacrando cum bonis capite ejus, qui regni occupandi consilia inisset, gratae in vulgus leges fuere, Liv. 2, 8; cf.: caput Jovi, id. 10, 38.—
- B Transf., in gen., to set apart, consecrate, devote, give, dedicate a thing to any one (poet. and rare): quod patriae vocis studiis nobisque sacrasti, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 13, 22 hunc illi honorem Juppiter sacravit, Verg. A. 12, 141: tibi sacratum opus, Ov. Tr. 2, 552.—In a bad sense: injecere manum Parcae, telisque sacrarunt Evandri (Halaesum), Verg. A. 10, 419.—
II Meton.
- - 1 To render sacred or inviolable by consecration; to hallow, consecrale: hoc nemus aeterno cinerum sacravit honore Faenius, Mart. 1, 117, 1: foedus, quod in Capitolio sacratum fuisset, irritum per illos esse, that had been decreed inviolable, Liv. 38, 33; cf.: sanctiones sacrandae sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione legis, aut, etc., Cic. Balb. 14, 33: sacrata lex, a law whose violation was punished by devoting the offender to the infernal gods, id. Sest. 7, 16; id. Dom. 17, 43; Liv. 2, 33; 3, 17; 7, 41; 9, 39; 36, 38; cf.: sacratae leges sunt, quibus sanctum est, qui quid adversus eas fecerit, sacer alicui deorum sit cum familia pecuniaque, Fest. p. 318 Müll.—
  - 2 Of a deity, to hold sacred, to worship or honor as sacred: haud frustra te patrem deum hominumque hac sede sacravimus, Liv. 8, 6: Vesta sacrata, Ov. M. 15, 864.—
- B Transf., in gen., to render imperishable, to immortalize (rare): aliquem Lesbio plectro, Hor. C. 1, 26, 11; cf.: miratur nihil, nisi quod Libitina sacravit, id. Ep. 2, 1, 49: vivit vigetque eloquentia ejus (Catonis), sacrata scriptis omnis generis, Liv. 39, 40: avum Sacrārunt carmina tuum, Ov. P. 4, 8, 64.
—Hence, să_crātus, a, um, P. a., hallowed, consecrated, holy, sacred: sacrata jura parentum, Ov. M. 10, 321: jura Graiorum, Verg. A. 2, 157: vittae Sacrati capitis, id. ib. 3, 371: dux, i. e. Augustus, Ov. F. 2, 60; cf.: manus (Tiberii), id. ib. 1, 640: dies sacratior, Mart. 4, 1, 1: numen gentibus sacratissimum, Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 82: homines, devoted to the gods, Macr. S. 3, 7; Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 26.—At a later per., Sacratissimus, an epithet of the emperors, Most Worshipful, Dig. 38, 17, 9; Mamert. Pan. ad Maxim. 1 et saep.—Adv.: să_-crātē, in eccl. Lat.,
- - 1 Holily, piously: vivere, Aug. Ep. 22 fin.—
  - 2 Mysteriously, mystically, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 16.

sacro, āvī, ātum, āre (sacer), I) der Gottheit etwas zusprechen, -weihen, -widmen, 1) eig.: caput, Liv.: aras, Verg.: diversam aciem Marti ac Mercurio, Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) übh., widmen, geben, bestimmen, honorem alci, auf beständig geben, Verg.: telis Euandri sacratum, bestimmt, Verg.: quod Libitina sacravit, was tot ist, Hor. – b) meton., heilig-, unverletzlich machen, foedus, Liv.: nemus honore (= exstructo sepulcro), Mart.: deum sede, einem Gotte einen Tempel weihen, ihn durch einen Tempel ehrwürdig u. heilig machen, Liv. – II) (= consecrare) eine Person zu einer Gottheit erheben, alqm inter divos, Spart. Alex. Sev. 7, 8. – übtr., dem Ruhme nach unsterblich machen, verewigen, avum... sacrarunt aliquā carmina parte tuum, Ov.: alqm Lesbio plectro, Hor.: vivit eloquentia Catonis sacrata scriptis omnis generis, unsterblich durch seine Schriften, Liv.

săcrō, (10) āvī, ātum, āre (sacer), tr., ¶ 1 consacrer à une divinité : Cic. Leg. 2, 22 ; Liv. 5, 25 ; aras Virg. En. 5, 48, consacrer des autels, cf. Plin. 33, 81 || Jovi donum Suet. Tib. 53, consacrer un don à Jupiter ; aræ Jovi sacratæ Liv. 40, 22, 7, autels consacrés à Jupiter ¶ 2 dévouer à une divinité [comme malédiction] : alicujus caput Jovi Liv. 10, 38, 4, dévouer la tête de qqn à Jupiter, cf. Liv. 2, 8, 2 ¶ 3 consacrer (dédier) à qqn qqch. : Virg. En. 10, 419 ; 12, 141 ; Ov. Tr. 2, 1, 552 ¶ 4 consacrer, rendre sacré, sanctifier par la consécration : Cic. Balbo 33 ; Liv. 38, 33, 9 ; lex sacrata, loi sacrée, quʼon ne peut pas violer sans être maudit (sacer) : Cic. Sest. 16 ; Domo 43 ; Liv. 2, 33, etc.; cf. Fest. 318 || te patrem deum hac sede sacravimus Liv. 8, 6, 5, nous tʼavons sanctifié comme père des dieux au moyen de ce temple, nous tʼavons consacré ce temple ¶ 5 [poét.] consacrer, immortaliser : Liv. 39, 40, 7 ; Hor. O. 1, 26, 11 ; Ep. 2, 1, 49.

sacrō, sacrāre (sacer)

1. aan een godheid wijden, opdragen [laurum Phoebo; aras; aurum; ludos heilige spelen invoeren; viros tot priester wijden];
2. (metaf.) (poët.) wijden, geven, bestemmen [opus; honorem alci];
3. (poët.; postklass.) prijsgeven, ter vernietiging overgeven [caput proditoris Iovi];
4. heilig, onschendbaar maken [foedus; leges];
5. vereeuwigen, onsterfelijk maken [eloquentiam Catonis]; ➤ avum sacrarunt carmina tuum.

sacro , as, are.
祝聖。獻與神。呪駡。示某人爲亡命。— foedus 結盟。— eum cum bonis 抄其家。

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sacrō āvī, ātus, āre

sacer, to set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate, devote: agrum: praedam, L.: (laurum) Phoebo, V.: aras, V.: votum inmortale, V.: auream aquilam, Cu.: sacratas fide manūs, L.: sacrata Crotonis Ossa, O.: templum, V.—To devote, doom, declare accursed, condemn: de sacrando cum bonis capite eius leges, L.—To set apart, consecrate, devote, give, dedicate: quod patriae vacat, id studiis nobisque sacrasti, C.poët.: tibi sacratum opus, O.: Parcae telis sacrarunt Evandri (Halaesum), devote, V.—To render sacred, hallow, consecrate: foedus in Capitolio sacratum, declared inviolable, L.: cum sacratis legibus sanctum esset, ut, etc., by laws whose violation is followed by a curse: sacrata lex, a law under the protection of the gods, L.—To hold sacred, worship as sacred: patrem deūm hominumque hac sede, L.: Vesta sacrata, O.—To render imperishable, immortalize: quod Libitina sacravit, H.: eloquentia eius sacrata scriptis omnis generis, L.: avum Sacrarunt carmina tuum, O.

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