supinus
supinus, backwards, bent backwards, thrown backwards, on the back, supine
supīnus, a, um: adj. (sub), on the back; bent backward; of the hands bent back in supplication, suppliant, 3.176.
sŭpīnus, a, um, adj. [from sub; cf. ὕπτιος, from ὑπό, ὑπαί], backwards, bent backwards, thrown backwards, lying on the back, supine (opp. pronus, cernuus).
- I Lit.
- A In gen. (freq. and class.), of persons: stertitque supinus, Hor. S. 1, 5, 19; Suet. Aug. 16; id. Claud. 33: pater excitat supinum juvenem, i. e in bed, Juv. 14, 190.—Of animals, parts of the body, etc.: animal omne, ut vult, ita utitur motu sui corporis, prono, obliquo, supino, Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120: refracta videntur omnia converti sursumque supina reverti, Lucr. 4, 441: quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis? Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78 (620): cubitus, a lying on the back, Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 54: caput, thrown back, Quint. 11, 3, 69: cervix, id. 11, 3, 82: vultus, id. 1, 11, 9: ora, Cic. Univ. 14: venter, Hor. S. 1, 5, 85: testudines, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 41: apes, id. 11, 8, 8, § 19: pugnans falce supinā, Juv. 8, 201: tendoque supinas Ad caelum cum voce manus, i. e. with the open palms turned upwards (a gesture of one praying), Verg. A. 3, 176; so, manus, Ov. M. 8, 681; Liv. 3, 50; 26, 9; Curt. 6, 6, 34; Suet. Vit. 7; Hor. C. 3, 23, 1; Quint. 11, 3, 99: cornua aliis adunca, aliis redunca, supina, convexa, Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 125: cathedra, an easy chair with an inclined back, id. 16, 37, 68, § 174: jactus, a throwing up, Liv. 30, 10, 13: signis supinis, lowered (opp. erectis), Spart. Sev. 7.— Comp.: in arborum tonsurā supiniore, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 214. —
- B In partic.
- 1 Of motion, backwards, going back, retrograde (poet.): nec redit in fontes unda supina suos, Ov. Med. Fac. 40: cursus fluminum, id. P. 4, 5, 43: carmen, i. e. that can be read backwards in the same metre, Mart. 2, 86, 1.—
- 2 Of localities.
- a Sloping, inclined (not in Cic.; syn. declivis): tabulae scheda, Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 77: scandenti circa ima labor est ... si haec jam lenius supina evaseris, Quint. 12, 10, 79: per supinam vallem fusi, Liv. 4, 46, 5; 6, 24, 3; 7, 24, 5: sin tumulis adclive solum collisque supinos (metabere), Verg. G. 2, 276: per supina camporum, undulating, Amm.22, 15, 7. —
- b Stretched out, extended: Tibur, Hor. C. 3, 4, 23: solum, Plin. Pan. 30, 4: mare, Plin. 9, 2, 1, § 2: vindemia, id. 17, 22, 35, § 185. —
- II Trop. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
- A Of the mind.
- 1 Careless, thoughtless, heedless, negligent, indolent, supine: otiosi et supini (oratores), Quint. 10, 2, 17 Spald.: supini securique, id. 11, 3, 3; Dig. 18, 1, 15: animus, Cat. 17, 25: Maecenas, Juv. 1, 66: auris, Mart. 6, 42, 22: compositio (with tarda), Quint. 9, 4, 137: ignorantia, Dig. 22, 6, 6; Quint. 12, 10, 79. — Comp.: deliciae supiniores, Mart. 2, 6, 13. —
- 2 With head thrown back, haughty, proud: haec et talia dum refert supinus, Mart. 5, 8, 10; Pers. 1, 129.—
- B In later gram. lang. sŭpīnum (sc. verbum).
- 1 The verbal form in um and u, the supine (perh. because, although furnished with substantive case-endings, it rests or falls back on the verb), Charis. p. 153 P.; Prisc. p. 811 ib. (called in Quint. 1, 4, 29, verba participialia).—
- 2 The verbal form in andum and endum, the gerund, Charis. p. 153 P.; Prisc. p. 823 ib. — Hence, * adv.: sŭpīnē (acc. to II. A. 1.), carelessly, negligently: beneficium accipere, Sen. Ben. 2, 24, 3.
supīnus, a, um (zu sub u. super, griech. ὕπ-τιος), rücklings, rückwärts gebogen, -liegend, befindlich (Ggstz. pronus), I) eig.: A) im allg.: supina iacendi positio, das Liegen auf dem Rücken, Cael. Aur.: motus corporis pronus, obliquus, supinus, Cic.: caput, Quint.: cervix, Quint.: ora, Cic.: os, Cic.: exanimata naufragiis corpora supina iacebant aut prona, Amm.: prona supinaque corpora iacēre, Pacat. pan.: modo versā modo supinā manu gesticulatus, hin u. her fuchtelnd, Petron.: manus supinas ad caelum tendere, mit der Fläche gen Himmel gewandt (Stellung der Betenden), Verg.: u. so protendere ad genua vestra supinas manus, Petron.: porrigere ad alqm supinas manus, Petron.: supinas tendere manus, Liv.: cathedra, mit rückwärtsgebogener Lehne, ein Lehnstuhl, Plin.: supini cubitus, das Liegen auf dem Rücken, Plin.: ubi aeger cubat supinus, rücklings, auf dem Rücken, Cels.: u. so cubat in faciem, mox deinde supinus, Iuven. – cornua, Plin.: falx, Plin.: palmes, Mart.: iactus, aufwärts in gebogener Richtung gehender, Liv.: supinior tonsura, in übergebogener Richtung, Plin. 17, 214; vgl. vites in supinum excisae, Plin. – B) insbes.: 1) hingelehnt, schräg hingestreckt, Tibur, Hor.: vallis, Liv.: collis, Verg.: planities, Amm. – mare, Plin.: tellus, Plin.: vindemia, Plin. – 2) zurückgebend, zurück, flumina in fontes cursu reditura supino, Ov.: sursum supina reverti, Lucr.: carmen, Verse, die rückwärts gelesen dasselbe Metrum haben, Mart. – II) bildl.: 1) mit zurückgeworfenem Haupte, stolz, Mart. 5, 8, 20. Pers. 1, 129. – 2) in Muße-, nachlässig zurückgelehnt, müßig, lässig, α) v. Pers., verb. otiosus et supinus, Quint., securus supinusque, Quint., supinus et neglegens, Sen.: sup. Maecenas, Iuven. – β) v. Lebl.: animus, Catull.: auris, Mart.: compositio, Quint.: Compar., deliciae supiniores, Mart. 2, 6, 13. – 3) als gramm. t.t., supinum (sc. verbum), a) die Verbalform sauf um, u (zB. auditum, auditu), weil sie mit substantivischer Kasusendung ans Verbum sich gleichsam zurücklehnt, Charis. 175, 25. Prisc. 8, 49. – b) die Verbalform auf di, do, dum (Gerundium), Charis. 175, 25. Prisc. 8, 70.
infantulus cum in cunis ~us [gl.: ] quiesceret, ex improviso examen apium ora labraque ‥ complevitupriht ,astreht
quia nimirum corpus quod ~um jacens caput habebat ad occasum dexteram necesse est haberet ad austrum
terram ab aliis effossam, ventrique ~o impositam
queritur quare mulier submersa inveniatur ~a, vir autem pronus
infirmus qui ante ~us jacuit vertit se in latus
~us,wholnyd [l. ]wholvyd
pede ita regem depulisse ut ~us caderet
virgo ‥ pannum introrsus violenter retraxit, adeo ut illum contra nitentem terra ~um elideret
equum meum freno rapuit ‥ tam equum quam equitem ~um fere in terram dejiciens
die ‥ crescente, ~am cerni novam lunam
sunt qui ‥ dicant lunam novam quoties ~o cornu utroque videtur tempestuosum mensem, quoties erecto uno serenum portendere
velis et mentem radio serenare, / quam sursum attollas hoc luto supinam
decem millia cum dicis, laevam medio pectoris ~am appones
~as super genua sua manus habere solitus sit
est autem ‘fundere’ ~a manu libare
te supinis oro palmis
observandum est, ut recta sit facies, ne labra detorqueantur, ne inmodicus hiatus rictus distendat, ne ~us vultus, ne dejecti in terram oculi
cum ‥ sermonem facis, non debes protenta manu quasi verba in faciem populi jaculare, nec clausis oculis vel in terram fixis, aut ~o vultu stare
descendenti ‥ a tertio gradu altaris pars corporis a renibus supra sic distorta est ut toto tempore vite pars anterior celum ~a respiceret
rex ‥ solvitur in cachinnum, ore ~o in terram deponens cervicem
attente cervicem attende supinam / vultus considera pallore conspersos
adversa mundi omnia ~ae mentis culmine transcendere norunt
ergo Deum restat precibus pulsare supinis
en me sidereas animo spirasse supino / jam stupuistis opes
antistes ad altar / pocula degustat vitae Christique supinum / sanguine munit iter
tempestas valida, fervore maris crescente, navem fere mersit ~am(
veritatis ‥ ignorantia eis patrocinari videtur; sed crassa est et ~a que certa postponit incertis
absit etiam quod quis ejus fidelis hoc unquam cogitare debeat, nedum dicere ~us aliquis, nedum episcopus
in zelo temperans, in misericordia fervens, in rei familiaris dispensatione nec anxius nec ~us, circumspectus ad omnia
eorum ~a ignorantia convincenda est hoc modo
quibus ait archiepiscopus, nimis detestans ~am monachorum simplicitatem, ‘non est pax impiis, dicit Dominus’
~us, superbus,capiende
pinnosus, superbus, elatus, ‥ superciliosus, arrogans, ~us
forma leonina Rome, virtus aquilina, / ex specie gemina, surgit cervice supina [gl.: superba, elevata ]
cespitat in phaleris yppus, blattaque suppinus [gl.: i. superbus ]
grufelynge [v. l. ], ~us; versus: debet habere virum mulier resupina supinumgrowflyng
ogrufe , ~us [v. l. resupinus ]
sunt verba sopina, quae speciem activam habent sed intellectu passiva sunt, ut pendeo, ardeo
participalia, quae ab aliis gerendi vel ~a vel typici dicuntur auctoribus
quae sunt ~a et participialia? ‥ quinque sunt ejusmodi voces, ut ‘legendi’, ‘legendo’, ‘legendum’, ‘lectum’, ‘lectu’
praeteriti temporis participia et futuri veniunt a ~o verbo ‘u’ finito, addita ‘s’ in praeterito, ‘rus’ in futuro
ða oðre macjað praeteritumon eviand sopinumon etum: deleoic adylegige delevi ‥ deletum
valeo ‥ verbum neutrum et caret ~is
de principiis artis grammatice, vel regulis preteritorum vel ~orum, contendunt
verbena recta scilicet, que [a ] vulgo diciturvervyne , et verbena ~a que a vulgo vocatur oculus Christi
verbenaca rectais called ‥ in english vervine ‥ . verbena ~ais harde to fynde in Englande I never sawe it in any place savynge in Swycherland
verbena recta ‥(upright or straight veruayne . verbena ~a ‥low and base veruayne
sŭpīnus, (10) a, um (sub), ¶ 1 tourné vers le haut, penché en arrière : motus supinus Cic. Div. 1, 120, renversement du corps en arrière ; supina ora Cic. Tim. 49, visage renversé en arrière || tourné en arrière, tourné vers le haut : supinæ manus Virg. En. 3, 176, mains renversées [pour supplier] : supino jactu Liv. 30, 10, 13, en lançant de bas en haut || couché sur le dos : Hor. S. 1, 5, 19 ; Plin. 32, 41 ; Suet. Aug. 16, etc. ¶ 2 a) tourné en sens inverse, qui reflue, qui rétrograde : Ov. P. 4, 5, 43 ; supinum carmen Mart. 2, 86, 1, vers qui garde le même mètre étant lu à rebours ; b) [en parl. de lieux] incliné, qui va en pente douce : Liv. 4, 46, 5 ; 6, 24, 3 ; Quint. 12, 10, 79 ; Virg. G. 2, 276 ; Hor. O. 3, 4, 23 || comme couché sur le dos, qui sʼétend en surface : supinum mare Plin. 9, 2, la mer qui sʼétale ¶ 3 [fig.] a) paresseux, nonchalant, négligent : Quint. 10, 2, 17 ; 11, 3, 3, etc.; b) qui renverse la tête en arrière, orgueilleux, guindé : Mart. 5, 8, 10 ; Pers. 1, 129 ; c) supinum, n. , [gramm.; forme du verbe en um et en u ] supin : Char. 175, 25 ; Prisc. Gramm. 8, 49 ; [forme en di, do, dum ] gérondif : Char. 175, 25 ; Prisc. Gramm. 8, 70 || supinior Plin. 17, 214 ; Mart. 2, 6, 13.
- 1. achterovergebogen, omgekeerd, ruggelings, op de rug liggend; — adv. -ē omgedraaid, afgewend;
- 2. naar boven gekeerd [manūs naar de hemel opgeheven handpalmen (houding v. iem. die bidt)];
- 3. (licht) hellend, stijgend of dalend [collis; vallis];
- 4. (poët.) terugstromend [flumina; unda];
- 5. (postklass.) (metaf.) slap, achteloos [oratores; animus];
- 6. (Mart.; Pers.) met het hoofd in de nek, trots.
supinus , a, um. adj. c.
仰倒者。坡者。退回。閒懶。嬌嫩。自滿。— animus 心怵。無精神者。Supina civitas 坡上之府。Aure supina audire 聽之藐藐。
Suggest a Translation
See an image
仰倒者。坡者。退回。閒懶。嬌嫩。自滿。— animus 心怵。無精神者。Supina civitas 坡上之府。Aure supina audire 聽之藐藐。
Suggest a Translation
See an image
supīnus
adj.
- cf. ὕπτιος, backwards, bent backwards, thrown backwards, on the back, supine: stertitque supinus, H.: excitat supinum iuvenem, i. e. in bed, Iu.: uti motu sui corporis, prono obliquo, supino: supinas tendens manūs orabat, with upturned palms, L.: tendoque supinas Ad caelum cum voce manūs, V.: iactus, a throwing up, L.—Backwards, going back, retrograde: Nec redit in fontīs unda supina suos, O.: Flumina cursu reditura supino, O.—Sloping, inclined: per supinam vallem fusi, L.: Sin collīs supinos (metabere), V.: Tibur, H.—Fig., negligent, indolent, supine: Maecenas, Iu.: animus, Ct.
-
…hunc super et Zetes, hunc super et Calais, oscula suspensis instabant carpere palmis, oscula et alterna ferre supina fuga. ille sub extrema pendens secluditur ala et volucres ramo summovet insidias. iam Pandioniae cessit genus Orithyiae a…
Propertius, Elegies
-
…oscines. nam si animal omne, ut vult, ita utitur motu sui corporis, prono, obliquo, supino, membraque, quocumque vult, flectit, contorquet, porrigit, contrahit eaque ante efficit paene, quam cogitat…
M. Tullius Cicero, De Divinatione
-
…effuse sequendo in locum iniquum pertractus opportunus huic eruptioni fuit ; uersus itaque in uictorem terror et nouo hoste et supina ualle Romanam inclinauit aciem. instant Uolsci recentes qui e castris impetum fecerant ; integrant et illi pugnam qui simulata…
Livy, ab Urbe Condita
-
…locant, rapit ipsa cadentem mater et arcanos iterat Cytherea liquores. tunc puer e turba, manibus qui forte supinis nobile gemmato speculum portaverat auro, hoc quoque demus, ait ; patriis nec gratius ullum munus erit templis ipsoque…
Statius, P. Papinius, Silvae
-
…cinere calefactum, ut inponatur calidum. experti adfirmavere plurimum referre, si virgo inponat nuda ieiuna ieiuno et manu supina tangens dicat negat apollo pestem posse crescere cui nuda virgo restinguat atque ita retrorsa manu ter dicat totiensque despuant ambo…
Pliny the Elder, Natural History
-
…commodius licet sedere, Nunc est reddita dignitas equestris, Turba non premimur nec inquinamur Haec et talia dum refert supinus, Illas purpureas et adrogantes Iussit surgere Lei tus lacernas. IX Languebam sed tu comitatus protinus ad me Venisti…
Martial, Epigrammata
-
…imminens villae tua pinus esto, quam per exactos ego laetus annos verris obliquum meditantis ictum sanguine donem. Caelo supinas si tuleris manus nascente luna, rustica Phidyle, si ture placaris et horna fruge Laris avidaque porca nec pestilentem…
Horace, Carmina
-
…vittae, aeternumque manus carpebant rite laborem. laeva colum molli lana retinebat amictum, dextera tum leviter deducens fila supinis formabat digitis, tum prono in pollice torquens libratum tereti versabat turbine fusum, atque ita decerpens aequabat semper opus…
Catullus, Carmina
-
…nisi in umore utile. texitur omnis madente tabula nili aqua. turbidum liquoris glutinum praebet. in rectum primo supina tabulae schida adlinitur longitudine papyri quae potuit esse, res e gminibus utrimque amputatis, traversa postea crates peragit .…
Pliny the Elder, Natural History
-
…eorum quicquam omittere, quae generis eius artifices uel conseruandae uocis causa uel augendae factitarent ; sed et plumbeam chartam supinus pectore sustinere et clystere uomituque purgari et abstinere pomis cibisque officientibus ; donec blandiente profectu, quamquam exiguae uocis et…
Suetonius, Lives