Logeion | trans

trāns: (prep. w. acc.), across, with verbs of motion, over, beyond, across; through, athwart, 7.65; of rest, on the other side of, beyond, 3.403.

trans, prep. with acc. [Sanscr. tar-, to put across; tiram, brink; Gr. τέρμα, goal; Lat. terminus, etc.],

across, over, beyond, on the farther side of.
- A With verbs of motion: trans mare hinc venum asportet, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 19 (353); cf.: qui trans mare currunt, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27: hominum multitudinem trans Rhenum in Galliam transducere, Caes. B. G. 1, 35: vexillum trans vallum hostium traicere, Liv. 25, 14, 4: trans vallum transicere signum, id. 41, 4, 2; cf.: cineres transque caput jace, Verg. E. 8, 102: trans Apenninum coloniis missis, Liv. 5, 33, 9: curvos trans ripam miserat arcus, Ov. M. 9, 114: Naevus trans Alpes usque transfertur, Cic. Quint. 3, 12. —
- B With verbs of rest: Germani trans Rhenum incolunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 28: trans Tiberim hortos aliquos parare, Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1: si scisset, sibi trans Euphratem esse pereundum, id. Div. 2, 9, 22: domino trans ripam inspectante, id. Mil. 27, 174: eo ipso tempore trans mare fui, id. Inv. 1, 29, 45: trans flumen, id. ib. 2, 31, 97: tuae res gestae ita notae sunt, ut trans montem Taurum etiam de Matrinio sit auditum, id. Fam. 2, 15, 5: colonia, quae trans Padum omnia loca tenuere, Liv. 5, 33, 10: omnibus ultra castra transque montis exploratis, id. 22, 43, 7.—
II In composition, trans before vowels, except i, and the consonants b, c, f, g, p, r, t, and v remains unchanged; before i, j, d, l, m, and n the orthography varies between trans and trā, e. g. transdo and trado, transduco and traduco, etc.; the fuller form predominates in Caesar. The s of trans disappears usually before another s, and always before sc, e. g. transilio, transcendo, transpicio, etc.; cf. Bramb. Aids to Lat. Orth. p. 38; Neue, Formenl. II. 734 sq.—
- B As to its signification, trans denotes,
- - 1 Over, across; as, trado, traduco, transcurro, transeo, etc.—
  - 2 Through, through and through; as, transfigo, transigo, traicio, transadigo, etc.—
  - 3 Beyond, transalpinus.

trāns, Praep. m. Acc., I) jenseit (Ggstz. cis, citra), trans montem, Cic.: trans Rhenum, Caes. – übtr., exigitur poena trans hominem, nach dem Tode des Menschen, Ps. Quint. decl. 6, 10 extr. – II) über, über... hin (weg), über... hinaus, trans Alpes transfertur, Cic.: trans mare currunt, Hor.: trans caput iacĕre, über den Kopf, Verg.: trans cervicem equi elabi (v. einer Lanze), Liv.

trans [CL] 1 through (to beyond), across. b on the far or other side of, past, beyond. c (w. mare or sim., also as single word) overseas. d (as adv.) over, across, or f. l. iter ignotum ~s Tamesis ‥ alveum Gildas EB 11; ac sic quasi via facta ~s oceanum ‥ haereseos virus ‥ ferae ‥ vibrantes Ib. 12; currente ~s fluvium navi Hist. Abb. Jarrow 27; s878 alios ‥ ~s pellunt Gallias mare in aras Æthelw. IV 3; navis per mare velificat in forma crucis virga ~s malum posita Ad. Dore Pictor 161; suffocatum cum ferro plumbarii ‥ ignito ~s tubam ductilem ad egestionis partes More Chr. Ed. II 318. b Faran nunc oppidum ~s Arabiam junctum Sarracenis Bede Nom. Loc. 278; ~s ‥ pro super ponitur, ut transgressus, id est, supergressus Alcuin Gram. 898B; ultra fines ‥ ~s omnem horizontem in infinitum per ‥ occultas vias Gir. TH pref. p. 20; Bosra est in deserto ~s Jordanem Bacon Maj. I 347; quedam taberna ~s Tiberim vocabatur Emeritoria Higd. I 25. c quando ivit transmare in servitium regis DB I 130vb; dum esset transmare in servitio regis DB I 151va; regem cito missis transpontum nunciis pro suprascriptis motibus accelerant Ord. Vit. IV 13 p. 263; ne ‥ de ~s mare venientibus pateret ingressus Gerv. Cant. Chr. 411; s1242 Henricus rex iijus transfretavit ad partes ~s mare Ann. Exon. f. 13; de transmarinis [v. l. transmare] rediens Meaux I 364n. d eum fecit archiepiscopum Ravenne et postea papam Rome. unde monostichon: transit ab R. [sc. Remis] Gerebertus ad R. [sc. Ravennas] trans papa vigens R. [sc. Romam] R. Niger Chr. I 80. 2 beyond, above (thing regarded as limit of expectation, possibility, acceptability, or sim.). hi profecto ~s meritum suum divinae gratia pietatis salvantur Bede Gen. 71C; pateat ‥ ~s omnem humanam intelligentiam Gir. EH intr. p. 211; c1210 trans hominem / induens fortitudinem (In Episcopos 7) Pol. Songs 7; c1214 temporalia ‥ ~s metam omnem atque modestiam diripere et asportare contendunt Gir. Ep. 8 p. 288; Ruanus ‥ ~s omnem antiquorum patrum longevitatem ‥ vitam producit Id. TH III 2 p. 142; verus homo, nichil inhumanum in membris ‥ habens, ~s hominem acceperat aptitudinem piscium Map NC IV 13 f. 54v; se agebat ~s ausus hominum Trevet Ann. 145.

trāns, (9) prép. avec acc., au-delà de, par-delà : trans Rhenum Cæs. G. 1, 35, au-delà du Rhin [avec ou sans mouv^t ], cf. Cæs. G. 1, 28, 4 ; omnibus ultra castra transque montes exploratis, Liv. 22, 43, 7, ayant tout exploré au-delà du camp et derrière [immédiatement de lʼautre côté] les montagnes || de lʼautre côté de, par-dessus : trans vallum Liv. 41, 4, 2, par-dessus le retranchement.

trāns I. adv. (postklass.) aan de andere kant. II. prep. m. acc.

1. (v. plaats, op de vraag ‘waarheen?’) over, over . . . heen, naar de overkant van; ➤ vexillum ~ vallum traicere; ~ mare currere;
2. (v. plaats, op de vraag ‘waar?’) aan de andere kant van; ➤ ~ Rhenum incolere;
3. voorbij, verdergaand dan; ➤ ~ legem; III. prefix (voor consonanten en voor i vaak trā-, voor s vereenvoudigd tot trān-)
1. naar de overkant, eroverheen [trans-eo; trans-mitto];
2. erdoorheen, door(heen)- [trans-figo; trans-luceo; trans-lucidus];
3. aan de andere kant van [trans-marinus].

trans . praep. acc.
彼邊。過。— hominem 人亡後。— flumen 河彼邊。河外。

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trāns praep.with acc.

1 TER-.—Of motion, across, over, to the farther side of: qui trans mare currunt, H.: multitudinem trans Rhenum traducere, Cs.: trans vallum signum traicere, L.: curvos trans ripam miserat arcūs, O.—Of position, across, beyond, on the other side of: Germani trans Rhenum incolunt, Cs.: trans Euphratem esse pereundum: domino trans ripam inspectante: trans Padum omnia loca tenere, L.—In composition (trāns before vowels, except i, and before b, c, g, p, r, t; trāns, very rarely trā, before f, v; trāns or trā before i, d, l, m, n; trān, rarely trāns, before s).—Over, across; as in trado, traduco, transcurro, transeo.—Through, through and through; as in transfigo, transigo, traicio, transadigo.—Beyond, in Transalpinus.

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