Logeion | vigil

vigil , ilis: adj. (vigeō), awake, on the watch; sleepless, 4.182; perpetual, 4.200; subst., vigil, ilis, m., a watchman, guard, sentinel, 2.266, et al.

vĭgil, ĭlis (gen. plur. vigilium, Liv. 10, 33, 6), adj. [vigeo], awake, on the watch, alert (class.; cf.: insomnis, exsomnis).

I Lit.
- A Adj.: prius orto Sole vigil calamum et chartas et scrinia posco, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113; 1, 2, 37: vigilum canum excubiae, id. C. 3, 16, 2: ales, i. e. the cock, Ov. M. 11, 597: Aurora, id. ib. 2, 112: custodia, id. ib. 12, 148 et saep.—Transf., of things, wakeful, watchful, etc.: oculi, Verg. A. 4, 182: ignis, i. e. always burning, id. ib. 4, 200: lucernae, night-lamps, Hor. C. 3, 8, 14: auri vigili bibere, wakeful, listening, Stat. Ach. 2, 119: nox, Tac. A. 4, 48.—
- B Subst.: vĭgil, ĭlis, m., a watchman, sentinel: clamor a vigilibus fanique custodibus tollitur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; Liv. 44, 33, 8; Ov. M. 13, 370: nocturni, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 195 (347).— Of such vigiles there were in Rome, from the time of Augustus, seven divisions, with their prefects and sub-prefects, constituting a regularly organized night-police, Suet. Aug. 30; Dig. 1, 15, 3; 47, 2, 56.—Transf., a sentinel: mundi (sol et luna), Lucr. 5, 1436 (1434).—Of cocks: nocturni, Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 46.—
II Trop.: cura, wakeful, active, Ov. M. 3, 396; 15, 65: questus, uttered by night, Stat. S. 1, 2, 196.

vigil, ilis (vigeo, vgl. ahd. wachal, wach), wachend, wach, munter, I) eig.: canes, Hor.: ales, Hahn, Ov. – subst., der Wächter, Liv. u.a.: Plur., vigiles fanique custodes, Cic.: vigiles eius loci, Liv.: vigiles nocturni, v. den Haushähnen, Plin.: vigiles mundi, Sonne u. Mond, Lucr. – vigiles, als Nacht- u. Feuerpolizei zu Rom, seit Augustus in 7 Abteilungen mit Präfekten u. Unterpräfekten, s. Suet. Aug. 30: vigilibus praepositus, Tac. hist. 1, 46: praefecti vigilum, Paul. dig. 1, 15, 3: praefectus vigilibus, Iulian. dig. 47, 2, 58. § 1 u. Inscr., s. 1. praefectus. – II) übtr.: vigiles oculi, Verg.: lucernae, Nachtlampen, -ampeln, Hor.: noctes, Sil.: questus, bei Nacht erhoben, Stat.: vigil ignis, immer brennend, Verg. u. Ov.: auris, wachsam (d.i. aufmerksam horchend), Stat.: curae, wache, rege, Ov.: noctem in castris tutam et vigilem capessere, die N. sicher u. wachsam im L. zubringen, Tac. – von Pers., vigilissimus Caesar, Treb. Poll. Gallien. 14, 3. – ➳ Abl. adj. vigilī, subst. vigile; vgl. Prisc. 7, 65 u. 78. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ 2, 79. – Genet. Plur. gew. vigilum, zB. Hor. carm. 3, 16, 2. Liv. 7, 36, 2. Paul. dig. 1, 15, 3 (wo praefectus vigilum); vgl. Charis. 136, 25. Max. Victorin. 191, 2 K.; doch auch vigilium, Liv. 10, 33, 6. – Nbf. vigul, wovon Genet. Plur. vigulum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 3626, 5.

vigil [CL] 1 sentry, watchman, (esp.) nightwatchman (also transf. or fig.). flamma ‥ illam / qua vigil e speculis pernox servaverat horam Bede CuthbV 794; fomitibus, lucernis ~ilis GlH F 610; in secunda noctis hora ‥ occurrunt undique ~iles qui abdita locorum explorabant G. Mon. I 8; ~ilis lituum non preveniret R. Bocking Ric. Cic. I 68; 1261 mandatum est ‥ quod preter ~iles commorantes in municione predicti castri ‥ provideri de tribus ~ilibus ‥ faciat Cl 440; 1290 J. ~ili ‥ portanti alaudas domino regi de captione sua (Ac. Wardr.) Chanc. Misc. 4/5 f. 52; de ~ili ecclesie. ‥ ille astrictus est vigilare per totam noctem quia ratione hujus officii vocatur ~il Stat. Linc. I 386; viros ‥ de nocte vigilis [sic] dormientibus ‥ transmiserunt Plusc. IX 30 p. 273; 1460 duobus ~ilibus in dicto castro ExchScot VII 12. 2 evening or day before (festival or event), eve. c1218 R. quesitus quando filia sua desponsata fuit ‥ dicit quod desponsata fuit ~ili inventionis sancte crucis et obiit die sancti Martini Eyre Yorks 7; dies Domini datur hec, quartaque sequente / in vigili portum sumpta Maria dedit Elmh. Metr. Hen. V 244; in vigili ventus sumpte flat vela Marie Ib. 881. 3 (as adj.) awake, wakeful (also fig.). b characterized by wakefulness. c alert, vigilant, watchful. cum ‥ ~il inintermissis orationibus cujusdam noctis ‥ perstaret Felix Guthl. 31 p. 100; virga vigil dormire nesciat J. Howd. Ph. 620; anachorita ‥ debet ‥ esse ~il [ME: waker] AncrR 46. b discite, pastores, vigili tutamine mandris / insidias noctis furvosque cavere leones Bede CuthbV 136; jamque soporata torpebant omnia nocte, / excubiis vigiles premeret dum Farne tenebras Ib. 776; 801 dum ‥ necesse est ~ili cura se praeparare ad occursum Domini Dei sui ‥ suas sollicita cura lampades ornare [Matth. xxv 7] Alcuin Ep. 236. c ingenium excellens, exercita, casta, vigil mens Wulf. Brev. 287; omnium rerum utensilium ~il inspector B. V. Dunst. 12; ergo Petri navem rector non sorte sed arte, / et vigil et validus protegit atque regit Gir. Invect. I 9; quod ~ili scrutatori traditionis peripateticorum patebit esse sue doctrine adversum Siccav. PN 113; a1350 ut heresis ‥ memoria non existat quam in sui ortu non occiderit catholicorum doctorum solercia et ‥ ~ilis cura StatOx 17; quatinus in exoneracionem oneris mei et officii ‥ oculum ~ilem volueritis accommodare Dictamen 367. 4 (verbum ~ile) watchword. Franci ‥ inter Anglicos, sperantes ipsos esse suos Francigenas, inciderunt et verbum suum ~ile vociferantes ‥ preoccupati fuerunt et omnes pariter interfecti Meaux III 59.

vĭgĭl, (11) ĭlis, ¶ 1 adj., éveillé, vigilant, attentif : Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113 ; O. 3, 16, 2 ; Virg. En. 4, 182 ; Ov. M. 11, 597 || vigil ignis Virg. En. 4, 200, feu entretenu sans trêve ; auris Stat. Ach. 2, 119, oreille attentive ; vigilem noctem capessere Tac. Ann. 4, 48, passer une nuit vigilante, en faisant bonne garde ¶ 2 qui tient éveillé Ov. M. 3, 396 ; 15, 65 ¶ 3 subst. m. , garde de nuit, veilleur : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 94 ; Liv. 44, 33, 8 || pl., gardes chargés de la police pendant la nuit, depuis Auguste : Suet. Aug. 30 ; Dig. 1, 15, 3 || fig. [en parl. des coqs] Plin. 10, 46 ; [en parl. du soleil et de la lune] Lucr. 5, 1436.

vigil, gen. vigilis (vigeo) I. subst. m

1. wachter;
2. (postklass.) plur. nachtpolitie en brandweer in Rome; II. adj. (poët.; postklass.) wakend, waakzaam, wakker [oculi; ignis altijd brandend; lucerna nachtelijk licht; nox doorwaakt].

vigil , ilis. adj.
醒不寐。使醒。Ignis vigil 不滅之火。Auris vigil 留神之耳。Curae vigiles 碍睡之罣心。Noctem vigilem capessere 熬終夜。

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vigil ilis (genplur. once, vigilium, L.), adj.

VEG-, awake, on the watch, alert: prius orto Sole vigil scrinia posco, H.: ales, i. e. the cock, O.—As substm., a watchman, sentinel: clamor a vigilibus tollitur: vigiles scutum in vigiliam ferre vetuit, L.—Fig., wakeful, watchful, restless, active: curae, O.: ignis, i. e. always burning, V.: lucernae, night-lamps, H.

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