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σύμφωνος

σύμφωνος, agreeing in sound, in unison

σύμφων-ος, ον,
  • agreeing in sound, harmonious, Ar. Av. 221 (anap.), 659 (anap.); χορδαί h.Merc. 51; μέλος S. Ichn. 319; echoing to cries, Id. OT 421; of a musical accompanist, AP 9.584.
      • 2 as musical term, in concord or unison with, Pl. Ti. 80a, Lg. 812d; σ. φθόγγοι Thphr. Fr. 89.7; distd. from ἀντίφωνος and ὁμόφωνος, Arist. Pr. 918b30, 921a7; distd. (as epith. of fifths, fourths, etc.) from ὁμόφωνος (of octaves, double octaves, etc.) and ἐμμελής (of smaller intervals), Ptol. Harm. 1.7; τὸ σ., = συμφωνία, Pl. Phlb. 56a.
      • 3 τὰ σ. consonants, D.T. 631.12, A.D. Pron. 11.2, al., Heph. 1.1, etc.
      • 4 having the same speech, Philostr. VA 5.36.
    • II metaph., harmonious, in harmony or proportion, τίνες σ. ἀριθμοί, καὶ τίνες οὔ Pl. R. 531c; σ. φοραί Arist. de An. 406b31; ὁ βίος σ. τοῖς λόγοις πρὸς τὰ ἔργα Pl. La. 188d; of a person, σ. ἑαυτὸν κατασκευάσαι κατὰ τὸν βίον Plb. 31.25.8; τὸ σ. harmonious order, Arist. Mu. 396b8.
      • 2 harmonious, agreeing, friendly, ἡσυχία Pi. P. 1.70; δεξιώματα S. OC 619; σ. τινί in harmony or agreement with, σ. αὐτὰ αὑτοῖς Pl. R. 380c; σύμφωνα οἷς ἔλεγες Id. Grg. 457e; σ. τῷ ὀνόματι Id. Cra. 395e, cf. 436c, Gal. 16.790 (Comp.); ἡδοναὶ . . σ. τοῖς ὀρθοῖς λόγοις Pl. Lg. 696c, cf. Thphr. CP 6.11.14; esp. concordant, of theory with observed fact, Id. Ign. 61; σ. τοῖς φαινομένοις Epicur. Ep. 2 p.52 U., Nat. 11.10 (Comp.), al. (and so Adv., -νως τοῖς φ. Id. Ep. 2 p.36 U.); rarely with πρός, as πρὸς ἀρετήν, Pl. Ep. 332d; σταθμοῖς καὶ μέτροις συμφώνοις ποτὶ τὰ δαμόσια IG 5(1).1390.100 (Andania, i B.C.): c. gen., ὅσα τοῦ γένους ἐστὶ τούτου σύμφωνα Pl. Phlb. 11b; ἐγένετο πᾶσι σύμφωνον περί τινος they were agreed, Plb. 23.4.8; σ. ἐστί τινι πρός τινα Id. 6.36.5: rarely of persons, σ. γενέσθαι περί τινων Id. 18.9.5; σ. εἶναί τισι Id. 30.8.7; of planets, in harmony, Vett.Val. 37.25. Adv. -νως Pl. Epin. 974c, D.S. 15.18, Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus. 49.555, 58.86; τινι D.S. 1.98, cf. LXX 4 Ma. 14.6; σ. ἔχειν τινί Ptol. Geog. 1.17.2.
      • 3 Pass., agreed upon, σ. ὅροι D.S. 5.6; σύμφωνον καὶ ὁμόλογον ταῖς πόλεσιν ὑπὲρ τῆς πανηγύρεως OGI 444.1 (Ilium, i B.C.); ἐκ συμφώνου BGU 917.8 (iv A.D.), Cod.Just. 8.10.12; κατὰ τὸ γεγονὸς σύμφωνον πρὸς Διογένην TAM 2.119 (Lycia).
    • III σύμφωνος, ἡ, = συμφωνιακή II, Aret. CD 2.5; name of a cough-mixture used by Antonius Musa, Gal. 13.61.

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