Logeion | ἀθῷος

ἀθῷος, ον, (θωά, Ion. θωιή):—

scot-free, E. Ba. 672, etc.; ἐγὼ μὲν ἀ. ἅπασι D. 18.125; ἀθῴους καθιστάναι τινάς to secure their immunity, Id. 3.11; ἀθῷον ἀφιέναι Test. ap. eund. 21.107; ἀ. ἀπαλλάττειν or -εσθαι to get off scot-free, Pl. Sph. 254d, Lys. 6.4; ἀπέρχεσθαι Archipp. 40; διαφυγεῖν Men. 130.
- - 2 c. gen., free from a thing, πληγῶν Ar. Nu. 1413; ἀ. ἀδικημάτων unpunished for offences, Lycurg. 79, cf. D.S. 14.76.
  - 3 unharmed by, ἀθῷος τῆς Φιλίππου . . δυναστείας D. 18.270.
- II not deserving punishment, guiltless, ἀ. ὁ κτείνων Democr. 257; ἀ. χερσί LXX Ps. 23(24).4; ἀ. ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος Ev.Matt. 27.24.
- III Act., causing no harm, harmless, κίνδυνος D. Prooem. 26. (ἀθῷος distinguished by Gramm. from Ἄθωος, of Mt. Athos, A. Ag. 285, cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.128.)

1 no dañado ἀ. ἐξ ἐμοῦ ἔσῃ E.Ba.672, ἐπ' ἀθῴοις τοῖς σώμασι περιεῖναι sobrevivir con los cuerpos intactos Procop.Goth.4.11.43

• esp. en sent. jur. ἀ. ὁ κτείνων Democr.B 257, καὶ τὸν δοῦλον μαστιγώσας ἀ. ἔστω IG 12.Suppl.353.9 (Tasos III a.C.), cf. 12(8).265.6 (Tasos IV a.C.), ἐὰν ὀμόσ[ω]σιν, ἔστωσαν ἀθῶιοι· IG 9(2).1109.59 (Magnesia II a.C.), οὐδὲ τότε ἀθόος (sic) ἐσόμενος POxy.237.8.17 (II d.C.)

• c. gen. libre de ἀ. τῆς Φιλίππου δυναστείας libre del dominio de Filipo D.18.270, ἀ. πληγῶν Ar.Nu.1413

• c. gen. obj. no castigado, impune ἀ. ἀδικημάτων Lycurg.79

• pred. ἀθῷον ἀπαλλάττειν Pl.Sph.254d, ἀπέρχεσθαι Archipp.42, διαφυγεῖν Men.Dysc.645, ἀθῷον ἀφεῖναι Test. en D.21.107, cf. Plb.2.58.8, D.C.42.14.2, ἀθῷον ἀποθανεῖν Plb.2.60.1.

2 que no debe ser castigado, que no merece daño, inocente ἀ. χερσί LXX Ps.23.4, ἀ. ὑπὸ τοῦ αἵματος Eu.Matt.27.24, cf. 1Ep.Clem.59.2.

3 que no tiene castigo κίνδυνος D.Prooem.26.3.

ἀ·θῷος, ος, ον :

I pass.

1 impuni, qui ne reçoit pas le châtiment de, gén. Lycurg. 157, 38 ; DS. 14, 76, etc. ; abs. Plat. Soph. 254e ; Dém. 549, 27, etc. ; p. ext. qui n’a pas à souffrir de, non atteint par, gén. Ar. Nub. 1413 ; Dém. 316, 18 ||

2 qui ne mérite pas d’être puni, innocent : ἀπό τινος, Spt. 2 Reg. 3, 28 ; NT. Matth. 27, 4 et 24, de qqe chose ; abs. Dém. 269, 4 ; Spt. Num. 32, 22 ; Deut. 27, 25, etc. ||

II act. qui ne cause aucun dommage, Dém. 1437, 9.

Étym. ἀ, θωή.

ἀ-θῷος -ον [θωή]
1. straffeloos, ongestraft: ἀθῷος ἐξ ἐμοῦ ... ἔσῃ jij zult van mij geen bestraffing krijgen Eur. Ba. 672; οὐδὲ εἷς ... ἀθῷος διέφυγεν niemand is er ongestraft van afgekomen Men. Dysc. 645; niet gestraft met, vrij van, met gen.: πληγῶν ἀθῷον εἶναι gevrijwaard blijven van klappen Aristoph. Nub. 1413; ὅστις ἀθῷος τῆς Φιλίππου ... δυναστείας γέγονεν wie verschoond is gebleven van de overheersing van Philippus Dem. 18.270.
2. die geen straf verdient, onschuldig: ἀθῷός εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος τούτου ik ben onschuldig aan het bloed van deze man NT Mt. 27.24.

ἀθῷος, (θωή), ungestraft, Eur. Med. 1300, Bacch. 671 ; πληγῶν, frei von Schlägen, Ar. Nub. 1395. Häufiger in Prosa, bes. bei den Rednern, ἀθῷος ἀδικημάτων Lyc. 79 ; τῶν ἀσεβημάτων DS. 14.76 ; ἀθῷος τῆς Φιλίππου δυναστείας, ohne durch Philipps Macht Schaden zu erleiden, Dem. 18.270 ; κινδύνους ἀθῴους ποιεῖν, unschädlich machen, Id. proœm. 26. (Der Akzent führt schon darauf, ἀθῷος für ἀθώϊος zu schreiben, doch steht noch an vielen Stellen ἄθωος.)

Number of occurrences in NT: 2
Strong 121

ἀθῷος (Rec. wrongly, -ῶος; LS, s.v.; Mayser, 131), -ον (< θωή, a penalty), [in LXX chiefly for נקה ni., pi., נָקִי;]

1. unpunished (MM, VGT, s.v.).

2. innocent: Mt 27:4 (WH, R, mg., δίκαιον) 27:24.

ἀθῷος θωή

- Iunpunished, scot-free, Eur., etc.; ἀθώιους καθιστάναι τινάς to secure their immunity, Dem.; ἀθῶιον ἀφιέναι Dem.; ἀθῶιος ἀπαλλάττειν to get off scot-free, Plat.
- - 2free from a thing, c. gen., Ar.
  - 3unharmed by a thing, c. gen., Dem.
- IInot deserving punishment, without fault, Dem.

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