φθινύθω
φθινύθω, to waste, consume
Could not find φθινύθουσιν in Logeion dictionaries.
φθινύθουσιν present active participle masculine dative plural, present active participle neuter dative plural, present active indicative 3rd plural of φθινύθω
φθῐν-ύθω [ῠ],
- poet. for φθίνω, only pres. and impf.; Ep. impf. φθινύθεσκε Il. 1.491.
- 1 trans., waste, φθινύθουσιν ἔδοντες οἶκον ἐμόν Od. 1.250; οἶνον δὲ φ. 14.95; οἵ μευ φ. φίλον κῆρ cause it to pine away 10.485 (so perh. Il. 1.491); ἵνα μηκέτʼ ὀδυρομένη . . αἰῶνα φθινύθω waste my life, Od. 18.204; in later Ep., μαψίδιον φ. πόνον Opp. C. 4.186.
- 2 intr., waste away, decay, perish, of men, λαοὶ μὲν φ. περὶ πτόλιν Il. 6.327, cf. 21.466, Od. 12.131; παυρότεροι . . φθίνυθον Il. 17.364; τούσδε ἔα φθινύθειν, as an imprecation, 2.346; also ἄχεϊ φ. παρειαί Od. 8.530, cf. 16.145.
φθινύθω (seul. prés., impf. et impf. itér. [ῐῠ])
1 intr. dépérir, se consumer, se flétrir, Il. 2, 346 ; 17, 364 ; 21, 466 ; Od. 8, 530 ; 12, 131 ; 16, 145 ||
2 tr. faire dépérir, faire se consumer, perdre, acc. Od. 1, 250 ; 10, 485 ; 14, 95 ; 18, 204 ; Opp. C. 4, 186 ||
➳ Prés. Il. 2, 346 ; 6, 327 ; Od. 1, 250 ; A. Rh. 1, 683 ; Opp. H. 1, 587 ; Gal. 10, 426, etc. ; impf. poét. φθίνυθον, Il. 17, 364 ; impf. itér. 3 sg. φθινύθεσκε, Il. 1, 491 ; fut. Geop. 1, 12 dout.
Étym. φθίνω.
1. met acc. doen wegkwijnen, verteren, te gronde richten:
2. intrans. wegkwijnen, te gronde gaan:
φθινύθω, p. = φθίνω, nur praes. u. imperf.; trans., φίλον κῆρ Od. 10.485, οἶνον 14.95, οἶκον 1.250, αἰῶνα 18.204 ; sp.D., φθινύθει πόνον, operam perdit, Opp. Cyn. 4.186 ; – intr., Il. 2.346, 17.364, 21.466, Od. 12.131 ; παρειαί, χρώς, 8.530, 16.145.
φθινύθω
[φθινυ-, φθι-, φθίω.]
3 sing. pa. iterative φθινύθεσκε Il. 1.491.
(ἀπο-)
- 1
To cause to perish or to waste or pine away, destroy, consume : φίλον κῆρ Il. 1.491. Cf. Od. 10.485, Od. 18.204.
- 2
To bring to nothing, waste, consume : οἶκον ἐμόν Od. 1.250=Od. 16.127. Cf. Od. 14.95.
- 3
To perish, to waste or pine away : λαοὶ φθινύθουσιν Il. 6.327. Cf. Il. 2.346, Il. 17.364, Il. 21.466 : Od. 8.530, Od. 12.131, Od. 16.145.
- 1
φθινύθω , ipf. φθίνυθον, iter. φθινύθεσκε: waste away, perish, die; as a sort of imprecation, ‘to go to perdition,’ Il. 2.346; trans., waste, consume, οἶκον, οἶνον, κῆρ, ‘whose grief breaks my heart,’ Od. 10.485.
φθινύθω
poetic for φθίνω, only in present and imperfect
- 1trans. to waste, consume, Od.; φθ. κῆρ cause it to pine away, Od.
- 2intr. to waste or pine away, decay, of men, Hom.