ὑπάγω

ὑπάγω [ᾰ]:

• A trans., lead or bring under, ὕπαγε ζυγὸν ὠκέας ἵππους brought them under the yoke, yoked them, Il. 16.148, cf. 23.291; ἴπποις (acc.) δʼ ἄνδρες ὔπαγον ὐπʼ ἄρματα Sapph. 44.17 L.-P., cf. E. Hipp. 1194 in PLit.Lond. 73 (ἐπῆγε codd.); also simply, ἡμιόνους ὕπαγον Od. 6.73.
• • • 2 bring under oneʼs power, [οἱ θεοί] σε ὑπήγαγον ἐς χεῖρας τὰς ἐμάς Hdt. 8.106; ὑ. τινὰς εἰς δουλείαν Luc. Apol. 3:— Med., bring under oneʼs own power, reduce, πόλιν Th. 7.46; τοὺς Θρᾷκας Luc. DDeor. 22[18].1, etc.
    • 3 subsume, ὑφʼ ἓν μέρος λόγου τὰ ἄρθρα καὶ τὰς ἀντωνυμίας A.D. Synt. 88.11, cf. 235.7 (Pass.); πάντα τῷ τῆς μανίας ὀνόματι Luc. Abd. 29.
    • 4 bring forward in reply, in Pass., A.D. Conj. 251.9, Synt. 73.11.
    • 5 subject, τὴν ἀρχομένην [διάθεσιν] τοῖς βοηθήμασιν Sor. 2.38:—Pass., τῶν -ομένων τῇ διαίτῃ παθῶν Id. 1.2.
  • II bring a person before the judgement-seat (the ὑπό refers to his being set under or below the judge), ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ δικαστήριον bring one before a court, i.e. accuse, impeach him, Hdt. 9.93, cf. 6.72 (Pass.); ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ἐφόρους ib. 82; οἱ -όμενοι εἰς ὑμᾶς X. HG 2.3.28; ὑ. τινὰ ἐς δίκην Th. 3.70; simply, ὑ. τινὰ ὡς ἐπιβουλεύοντα X. HG 2.3.33; ὑ. τινὰ θανάτου on a capital charge, ib. 2.3.12, 5.4.24; θανάτου ὑπὸ τὸν δῆμον Μιλτιάδεα impeached him before the commons on a capital charge, Hdt. 6.136: c. dat., ὑ. τινὰς δικαστηρίοις Luc. Fug. 11:—Med., τάνδʼ ὑπάγεται Δίκα E. El. 1155 (lyr., dub. l., δίκαν codd.):—Pass., Phld. Rh. 2.140 S.: c. dat., τοῖς τῆς . . πεπρωμένης . . νόμοις ὑπαχθέντα IG 12(7).240.24 (Amorgos, iii A.D.); ὁ πένης ὑπάγεται τῷ νόμῳ Lib. Decl. 36 tit.
  • III lead on by degrees, τὰς κύνας X. Cyn. 5.15, cf. 10.4; draw or lead on by art or deceit, Hdt. 9.94; τινὰ ἐπὶ κῶμον E. Cyc. 507 (lyr.); ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους εἰς δυσχωρίαν draw them on by pretended flight, X. Cyr. 1.6.37; ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους ὑποφεύγοντες ib. 3.2.8; τὸν ἐρῶντα τῷ ἐρωμένῳ ἀκολουθεῖν . ., ὅπῃ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ὑπάγῃ Pl. Euthphr. 14c; τίνʼ ὑπάγεις μʼ ἐς ἐλπίδα; E. Hel. 826; ὁ θεὸς ὑπῆγεν αὐτόν, ἵνα ἀφικόμενος . . δοίη δίκην Lys. 6.19; ἡ πέρδιξ . . ἀπὸ τῶν ῳῶν ὑπάγει (sc. ἄνθρωπον) Arist. HA 613b32: c. inf., σʼ ὑπήγαγον εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν so as to come, E. Andr. 428:—Med., lead on for oneʼs own advantage, but freq. much like the Act., lead on, ἐλπίσιν ὑπαγαγέσθαι τινά Isoc. 5.91, cf. X. An. 2.4.3; ὑ. Θετταλοὺς εἰς δουλείαν reduce them, D. 8.62; ὑ. τινὰς ἐς μάχην, ἐς φιλίαν, D.C. 36.4, 42.39; ἐς φόρου συντέλειαν Hdn. 6.2.1; give one a lead in speech, E. Andr. 906, cf. X. An. 2.1.18:—Pass., κατὰ μικρὸν ὑπαχθείς Isoc. 5.1; [ἐλπίσι καὶ φενακισμοῖς] ὑπαχθέντες D. 5.10 (v.l. ἐπ- (; ὑπὸ τῆς ἀπάτης καὶ τῶν ἀλαζονευμάτων Aeschin. 1.178, etc.; εἰς ἔχθραν ὑπηγμένος ὑπό τινος D. 18.188; ἐκ λοιδορίας εἰς πληγάς Id. 54.19. (In this sense, ἐπάγω is freq. v.l.)
  • IV take away from beneath, withdraw, τινὰ ἐκ βελέων Il. 11.163; ὕπαγε τὰς ἀκροβελίδας Archipp. 10:—Pass., ὑπαγομένου κάτωθεν τοῦ χώματος Th. 2.76.
  • • 2 draw off, τὸ στράτευμα Id. 4.127; ὑπήγαγεν Κύριος τὴν θάλατταν LXX Ex. 14.21.
    • 3 carry off below, ὑ. τὴν κοιλίην purge the bowels, Hp. Morb. 3.17, Aret. CA 1.10; ὑ. τὴν γαστέρα Phryn. 279, Gal. 6.353, al.; v. infr. B.III
    • 4 bring down a bandage, Sor. Fasc. 2: c. dat., bring under, τῷ κοίλῳ τοῦ ποδός ib. 59.
• B intr., go away, withdraw, retire, ὑπάγω φρένα τέρψας Thgn. 921, cf. Ar. Av. 1017, AP 9.341 (Glauc.); of an army, draw off or retire slowly, Hdt. 4.120, 122, Th. 4.126; of the lion, ὑπάγει βάδην Arist. HA 629b17; ἂν φυτεύῃ καὶ ὑπάγῃ if he . . goes away, IG 12(7).62.54 (Amorgos, iv B.C.); ὑπάγει αὔριον he is going ( = leaving, setting out) to-morrow, POxy. 1291.11 (i A.D.); ὑπάγοντι εἰς Ἑρμοῦ πόλιν PLond. 1.131.155, 218, al. (i A.D.).
• • II go forwards, draw on, ὕπαγʼ ὦ, ὕπαγʼ ὦ on with you! E. Cyc. 52 (lyr.); ὕπαγε, τί μέλλεις; Ar. Nu. 1298; ὑπάγεθʼ ὑμεῖς τῆς ὁδοῦ Id. Ra. 174; ὑ. εἰς τοὔμπροσθεν Eup. 79: also of an army, X. An. 3.4.48, 4.2.16.
  • • 2 later, in pres., simply go, opp. ἔρχομαι ‘come’, ὕπαγε Σατανᾶ Ev.Matt. 4.10; ὕπαγε, δεῖξον . . Ev.Marc. 1.44; ἦσαν οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες πολλοί ib. 6.31; ποῦ ὑπάγεις; Ev.Jo. 16.5; ἐν πλοίῳ ὑπάγοντι ἰς Ταπόσιριν Sammelb. 7357.8 (iii A.D.); ὕπαγε ἰς πάντα τόπον ib. 7452.7, 19 (iii A.D.); καθʼ ἡμέρα<ν> ὑπάγω παρὰ Σεραπιάδα BGU 38.17 (ii/iii A.D.): the aor. is ἀπῆλθον, ὕπαγε . . καὶ ἀπῆλθε Ev.Matt. 9.6:—αὐτόματα ὑπάγοντα automata which go (from place to place), opp. στατά (those which perform actions while standing still), Hero Aut. 1.2:—rare in LXX (and only in cod. א), To. 8.21, al., Je. 43(36).19.
  • III Medic., of the bowels, to be open, κοιλίη ὑπάγουσα Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 2 (1), Gal. 15.756; v. supr. A. IV. 3.
  • IV sink down, squat, Arist. HA 540a7; cf. ὑπαγωγή III.2.

ὑπάγω, (ἄγω), darunter führen ; ὑπάγειν ἵππους ζυγόν, Pferde unters Joch bringen, anspannen, Il. 16.148, 23.291, 24.279 ; auch bloß ὑπάγειν ἵππους, Od. 6.73. – Uebertr., Einen unter Jemandes Gewalt bringen, οἱ θεοὶ ὑπήγαγόν σε ἐς χέρας τὰς ἐμάς Her. 8.106 ; ὅπως ὑπαγάγοιτο τὴν πόλιν Thuc. 7.46. – Den Beklagten vor den erhöhten Sitz des Richters führen, so daß er niedriger als dieser steht, ὑπάγειν τινὰ εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον, wie ὑπὸ τὸ δικαστήριον, ὑπὸ τοὺς ἐφόρους, Einen vor Gericht ziehen, belangen, anklagen, Her. 6.72, 82, 9.93 ; auch θανάτου ὑπαγαγὼν ὑπὸ τὸν δῆμον Μιλτιάδεα, 6.136, auf Tod und Leben vor dem Volke anklagen ; ἐς δίκην, Thuc. 3.70, u. öfter in den Oratt. – Listig, heimlich wozu bringen, verlocken, wozu verleiten, betrügen, anführen, Her. 9.94 ; Eur. Andr. 428 ; τίνʼ ὑπάγεις μʼ εἰς ἐλπίδα Eur. Hel. 832 ; ὑπαχθέντες, verleitet, Dem. 22.32 u. öfter (5.10 schreibt Bekker ἐπαχθέντες); Folgde, wie Plut. Sol. 8 ; κατὰ μικρὸν ὑπάγων Them. 4, wie κατὰ μικρὸν ὑπαχθείς Isocr. 5.1. – Vgl. noch Plat. ἀνάγκη τὸν ἐρωτῶντα τῷ ἐρωτωμένῳ ἀκολουθεῖν, ὅπῃ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ὑπάγῃ, Euthyphr. 14c ; Xen. An. 2.1.18 u. A. – Darunter wegführen, bringen, τινὰ ἐκ βελέων Il. 11.163 ; ὑπαγομένου κάτωθεν τοῦ χώματος Thuc. 2.76. – Herunter, herab führen ; κοιλίαν, γαστέρα, den Leib oder Magen durch Abführungsmittel reinigen, s. Lobeck Phryn. 308 ; auch intr., κοιλία ὑπάγουσα, offener Leib, Hippocr. – Intr., sich heimlich wegbegeben, sich zurückziehen ; Ar. Av. 1017 ; von einem Kriegsheere, Her. 4.120 ; Thuc. öfter ; auch trans., τὸ στράτευμα ὑπῆγε ὁ Βρασίδας, 4.127 ; ὑπάγειν φυγῇ εἰς δυσχωρίαν Xen. Cyr. 1.6.37, ein zurückgezogenes Leben führen ; ὑπάγω φρένα τέρψας Theogn. 917. – Vor Einem fortgehen, vorrücken, ὕπαγε, frisch auf, vorwärts, ὑπάγεθʼ ὑμεῖς τῆς ὁδοῦ Ar. Ran. 174, vgl. Nub. 1280 ; von allmäligem Vorrücken, Xen. An. 3.4.48, 4.2.16.

ὑπάγω

[ὑπ-, ὑπο- 3, ὑπο- 8.]

• • 1

    To lead away from the range or reach of something : ἐκ βελέων ὕπαγεν Il. 11.163.

  • 2

    To lead (horses, etc.) under the yoke : ἡμιόνους ὕπαγον ζεῦξάν τε Od. 6.73.

    To lead (them) under (the yoke) and yoke them.

    With acc.: ὕπαγε (ὕπαγον) ζυγὸν ἵππους Il. 16.148, Il. 23.291, Il. 24.279.

ὑπάγω , ipf. ὕπαγον: lead under; ἵππους ζυγόν, i. e. yoke, and without ζυγόν, Od. 6.63; lead out from under, withdraw, τινὰ ἐκ βελέων, Il. 11.163.

ὑπάγω fut. ὑπάξω aor2 ὑπήγαγον

• Atrans. to lead or bring under, ὕπαγε ζυγὸν ἵππους bring them under the yoke, Il.; simply, ὑπάγειν ἡμιόνους Od.
• • • 2metaph. to bring under oneʼs power, Hdt., Luc.:—Mid. to bring under oneʼs own power, reduce, Thuc.
  • IIto bring a person before the judgment-seat (the ὑπό refers to his being set beneath the judgeʼs seat), Hdt.; ὑπ. τινὰ εἰς δίκην Thuc.; ὑπ. τινὰ θανάτου on a capital charge, Xen.
  • IIIto lead slowly on, to lead on by degrees, τὰς κύνας Xen.:— to lead on by art or deceit, Hdt., Xen.; ὑπ. τινὰ εἰς ἐλπίδα Eur.:—so in Mid., Xen.; ὑπ. τοὺς Θηβαίους to win them, Dem.:—in Mid. also to suggest a thing so as to lead a person on, Eur., Xen.
  • IVto take away from under, withdraw, Il.: Pass., ὑπαγομένου τοῦ χώματος Thuc.
  • • 2to draw off, τὸ στράτευμα Thuc.
• Bintr., of an army, to draw off or retire slowly, Hdt., Thuc.
• • IIto go slowly forwards, draw on, ὕπαγʼ ὦ, ὕπαγʼ ὦ on with you ! Eur.; ὕπαγε, τί μέλλεις; Ar.:—of an army, to come gradually on, Xen.