taberna

tăberna, ae, f. [root ta (tan); Gr. τείνω, perf. τέτακα; cf.: tabula, tenus], a hut, shed, booth, stall, shop constructed of boards.

• I Hence, in gen., any slight structure used for a dwelling, a hut or cottage (very rare): tabernae appellatio declarat omne utile ad habitandum aedificium, non ex eo, quod tabulis cluditur, Dig. 50, 16, 183: pauperum tabernae, Hor. C. 1, 4, 13; so, obscurae, id. A. P. 229.—Of stalls in the circus: qui in circo totas tabernas tribulium causā compararunt, Cic. Mur. 35, 73.—
• II In partic.
• • A Of a merchant, mechanic, taverner, etc., a booth, shop, workshop, stall, inn, tavern (class.): instructam ei medicinae exercendae causā tabernam dedit, Cic. Clu. 63, 178; cf.: instructam tabernam sic accipiemus, quae et rebus et hominibus ad negotiationem paratis constat, Dig. 50, 16, 185: taberna libraria, i. e. a bookseller’s shop, Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21; so simply taberna, Hor. S. 1, 4, 71; Mart. 1, 118, 10: vinaria, Varr. L. L. 8, § 55 Müll.; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 24: cretaria, unguentaria, Varr. l. l.: casearia, Dig. 8, 5, 8, § 5: argentaria, ib. 18, 1, 32; Liv. 26, 11, 7: purpuraria, Dig. 32, 1, 91: sutrina, Tac. A. 15, 34; cf.: ut Alfenus vafer omni Abjecto instrumento artis clausaque taberna Sutor erat, Hor. S. 1, 3, 131: Liparea, Vulcan’s shop, Juv. 13, 45: deversoria, an inn, tavern, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 81 (431); id. Truc. 3, 2, 29 (697); Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 23: cauponia, Dig. 33, 7, 13; cf.: cum in eandem tabernam devertissent, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14: occlusis tabernis, id. Cat. 4, 8, 17: concursare circum tabernas, id. ib.: occludere tabernas, id. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 47, 144: salax, Cat. 37, 1; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 8, 19: prope Cloacinae ad tabernas, Liv. 3, 48, 5: tabernam exercere, Dig. 33, 7, 15; Suet. Aug. 4: tabernam vel officinam conductam habuit, Dig. 5, 1, 19. —
  • B Tres Tabernae, the Three Taverns, a place on the Appian Way, near Ulubrae and Forum Appii, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1; 2, 10; 2, 12, 2; 2, 13, 1; Vulg. Act. 28, 15. —
  • C A passage, archway in the circus, Cic. Mur. 35, 73. —
  • D Poet.: quae colis Durrachium Adriae tabernam, the market, Cat. 36, 15.

taberna, ae, f. (urspr. traberna v. trabs), die Bretterhütte, Bude, I) als Wohnung, pauperum tabernae, Hor. carm. 1, 4, 13; so auch Hor. de art. poët. 229; vgl. Ulp. dig. 50, 16, 183. – II) als Geschäftsort für Kaufleute, Wirte, Handwerker, der Laden, die Werkstätte, tab. libraria, Cic., u. ohne libraria, Hor., Buchladen, Bücherbude: cretaria, vinaria, Varro LL.: carbonaria, Serv.: unguentaria, Varro LL., Sen u.a.: fullonia, Inscr., oder fullonis, Hieron.: coriarii, Hieron.: medicorum tabernae, Hieron.: tonsoris, Hor.: cauponia, Schankbude, ICt.: sutrina, Tac.: argentaria, Wechslerbude, Wechsel- bank, Liv.: meritoria, Wirtshaus, Val. Max., aber meritoriae tabernae, Bordelle, Isid.: tabernam omnibus copiis instruere, Vitr.: tabernam exercere, Vitr.: in tabernam devertere, Gasthof, Wirtshaus, Cic.: concursare circum tabernas, Cic. – III) ein Bogengang im Zirkus (b. Plutarch. θεωρητήριον) für die Bequemlichkeit der Zuschauer, die Schaubude, Cic. Mur. 73. – IV) als nom. propr., Tres Tabernae, eine Ortschaft an der appischen Straße, nahe bei Ulubrä u. dem Forum Appii, Cic. ad Att. 1, 13, 1; 2, 10 extr. u.a. Vulg. act. apost. 28, 15. – ➳ Nbff. a) traberna, Cassiod. in psalm. 14, 1: trabena, Donat. Ter. adelph. 3, 3, 5. – b) tabernum, Gloss. V, 396, 30.

taberna [CL] 1 place where wine or beer is sold and consumed, tavern, inn; b (dist. acc. sort of beverage sold); c (in fig. context). d (~a panum) building in which bread is baked or sold, bakery. nectare cauponis complens ex vite tabernam Aldh. Aen. 78 (Cupa vinaria) 4; ~um, domus ubi vinum emitur GlC T 18; non licet clerico ‥ esse ebriosum nec bibere in ~is Ælf. Ep. 2. 173; c1185 prohibeo etiam ne quis aliquam ~am habeat in aliqua villa intra vicecomitatum de Perth nisi ubi miles sit dominus ville BBC 217; c1202 de quibusdam inquietis et ebriosis impudenter sedentibus ad ~am ab hora nona diei Sabbati usque ad horam terciam Dominice diei Becket to Langton 197; c1220 prohibemus eciam ‥ sacerdotibus ‥ ne causa commessacionis vel potacionis intrent ~as, nisi in itinere constituti (Const. Lond.) EHR XXX 297; 12‥ de wagantibus ociosis expendentibus in thabinis et alibi qui non habent de proprio unum expendere Reg. Tristernagh 33; hec tabarna, A. a taverne WW.  b magistrum suum ad ~am vinariam secum conduxit R. Cold. Cuthb. 112; 1192 quod nullus extraneus habeat ~am de vino, nisi in navi Gild Merch. II 59; 1219 concordati fuerunt in ~a ad vinum CurR VIII 83; 1452 ~as exercens cervisie Pri. Cold. 175; probum non decet studentem ~as cervisarias et vinarias frequentare Whittington Vulg. 63; 1542 ~as vinarias aut domos cervisianas Deeds Balliol 322.  c quid patrat graciam verbalis fluminis? / si nescis, referam—taberna virginis Walt. Wimb. Carm. 148; Dominus habet unam ~am de optimo vino, sc. celeste gaudium et signum pulchrum ante ~am, sc. crucem G. Roman. 307.  d custodiebat ‥ Finanus ~am panum; et fratres audientes ~am ardere illam, cucurrerunt extinguere piram (Finanus 7) VSH II 88. 2 (allowance for) expenditure at an inn (perh. for accommodation). 1278 expens. prioris: ‥ in coquina in predictis locis per xv dies, iv l. vj s. in pane et ~a in eisdem locis, xxij s. x d. Ac. Durh. 487; 1342 Andree Bur, clerico liberacionis ‥ per ~am, carnes bovinas, et ostreas expenditas apud Inverkethyn, vj s. v d. ExchScot 487. 3 brew of beer or quantity of malt. 1185 H. T. j acram ‥ per xliiij d. et cum facit ~am dat unum denarium Rec. Templars 19; 1269 ultima ~a ‥ W. venatoris non fuit de assisa CBaron 73; 1400 lego Isabelle filie mee unam ~am brasii de meliori brasio et de secundo sicut consuetudinem pandoxarem Arch. Bridgw. 508. 4 sale of wine or beer. 1233 de xij d. de Gunnilda pro ~a per annum et de vj d. de Agnete pro ~a per dimidium annum Crawley 207; 1236 poterunt omnes empciones suas facere sicut ceteri burgenses, exceptis vendicionibus omnibus nomine ~e Gild Merch. II 235; 1372 in tribus doliis vini de providencia et trecentis viginti tribus lagenis cum dimidia lagena vini de ~a, varii precii, cij li. xv s. ij d. ob. ExchScot 368. 5 (in gl.). nomina reprehensibilium mulierum: ‥ hec caupana, A. a taverner wyffe; hec ~a [? l. tabernaria], idem est WW.

tăberna, (10) æ, f. , ¶ 1 échoppe, cabane : Hor. O. 1, 4, 13 ; P. 229 ¶ 2 estrade, loge au cirque : Cic. Mur. 73 ¶ 3 boutique, magasin : Cic. Cat. 4, 17 ; Clu. 178 || libraria Cic. Phil. 2, 21, ou taberna seul Hor. S. 1, 4, 71, boutique de libraire ; argentaria Liv. 26, 11, 7, comptoir de banquier ; sutrina Tac. Ann. 15, 34, échoppe de cordonnier, cf. Hor. S. 1, 3, 131 ; devorsoria Pl. Truc. 697, auberge, hôtellerie, ou taberna seul Cic. Inv. 2, 14 || Hadriæ taberna Catul. 36, 15, taverne de lʼAdriatique.

taberna , ae. f.
雜貨舖。卑房。娼窩。匠舖。廛肆。— libraria 賣書舖。— vinaria 酒舘。— sutrina 鞋匠舖。— diversoria 店。— argentaria 銀匠舖。— tonsoris 剃頭舖。

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taberna ae, f

• 2 TA-, a rude dwelling, hut, cabin: mors pulsat pauperum tabernas, H.: Migret in obscuras tabernas, H.—A place of business, booth, shop, stall, office: instructa medicinae exercendae causā: libraria, a book-stall: Nulla taberna meos habeat libellos, H.: Nec vicina subest vinum praebere taberna, bar, H.: tabernae argentariae, money-changers' shops, L.: sutrina, Ta.: Liparea, Vulcan's shop, Iu.: Adriae, market, Ct.—An inn, tavern: in tabernam devertere: occlusis tabernis: prope Cloacinae ad tabernas, L.: Tres Tabernae, a hamlet on the Appian Way near Ulubrae.—An archway in the circus.

TABERNA

TABERNA

1. (σκηναί, γέῤῥα), a shop or booth. [DOMUSVol. I. pp. 679, 680; AGORAVol. I. pp. 46, 47.]

2. A wine-shop or tavern. [CAUPONA]

Taberna

(σκηναί, γέρρα). (1) A shop. It was so named because in Rome the shops consisted for the most part of boarded stalls projecting from the houses or raised under the colonnades which surrounded the market-places. Subsequently, however, as wealth and commerce increased, the groundstory of the rows of houses, and even palaces, in a street were appropriated for shops and let out to separate tradesmen, as in many of the great mansions in Continental towns. In the majority of cases the shop had no communication with the rest of the house, the tenant merely occupying it for the purpose of his business and dwelling himself elsewhere; but some few houses of a respectable class have been discovered at Pompeii in which the shop has an entrance from its back into the habitable parts of the mansion, and these are reasonably believed to have been in the occupancy of the persons who dwelt on the premises, and who are, in consequence, supposed to have been wealthy tradesmen. The general appearance of a Roman shop, as uniformly exhibited by the numerous examples remaining at Pompeii, resembled those of our butchers and fish-dealers, being entirely open in front with the exception of a low wall forming the counter, and were closed by wooden shutters at night. They are mostly comprised in a single room, without any other convenience; though in some instances a small back parlour and other appurtenances are added. The annexed illustration represents an elevation restored of six shop-fronts at Pompeii. Various signs on the fronts of shops denoted the especial business carried on. Thus a wooden goat indicated a milk-dealer's; an amphora, a wine-shop; a snake (the symbol of Aesculapius), an apothecary's; a row of hams, an eating-house, etc. (See domus, pp. 548, 549.)

(2) A tavern. See caupona.