cohibeo

se domi maestus cohibuit
since he was sad, he stayed at home cohibere motus animi turbatos
to restrain the disorderly impulses of the heart

cohibeō, uī, itus, 2, a.: to hold together, restrain, confine, 3.424; check, curb, repress, 12.314. (com- and habeō)

cŏ-hĭbĕo, ui (perf. subj. cohibessit, Lucr. 3, 444 Lachm.), ĭtum, 2, v. a. [habeo].

• I To hold together, to hold, contain, confine, embrace, comprise (class.; syn. contineo): omnes naturas ipsa (universa natura) cohibet et continet, Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35; Lucr. 3, 441 sq.; 1, 517; 1, 536: (nubes) ut fumus constare nequirent, Nec cohibere nives gelidas et grandinis imbres, id. 6, 107: aliquid in se, id. 2, 1031; cf. Cic. Fat. 9, 19: at Scyllam caecis cohibet spelunca latebris, Verg. A. 3, 424: semen occaecatum, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51: nodo crinem, Hor. C. 3, 14, 22: namque marem cohibent callosa (ova) vitellum, id. S. 2, 4, 14: auro lacertos, to encircle, Ov. H. 9, 59: bracchium togā, Cic. Cael. 5, 11: deos parietibus, Tac. G. 9.—
• • B Trop. (very rare): sed interest inter causas fortuito antegressas, et inter causas cohibentis in se efficientiam naturalem, Cic. Fat. 9, 19.—
• II With the access. idea of hindering free motion, to hold, keep, keep back, hinder, stay, restrain, stop, etc. (in a lit. sense in prose rare, but trop. very freq.).
• • A Prop.: cohibete intra limen etiam vos parumper, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 1 (596): nec muris cohibet patriis media Ardea Turnum, Verg. A. 9, 738: carcere ventos, Ov. M. 14, 224: ventos in antris, id. ib. 15, 346: cervos arcu, to stop, poet. for to kill, Hor. C. 4, 6, 34: nec Stygiā cohibebor undā, id. ib. 2, 20, 8: tempestatibus in portibus cohiberi, Auct. B. Afr. 98: cohiberi in vinculis, Curt. 6, 2, 11: Pirithoum cohibent catenae, Hor. C. 3, 4, 80: claustra cohibentia Janum, id. Ep. 2, 1, 255: ab aliquā re, Liv. 22, 3, 9; Tac. A. 1, 56: sanguis spongiā in aceto tinctā cohibendus est, Cels. 8, 4; cf. Plin. 27, 11, 69, § 93: alvum, id. 29, 3, 11, § 49: milites intra castra, Curt. 10, 3, 6: aquilones jugis montium, id. 8, 9, 12.—
  • B Trop.
  • • 1 Cohibere aliquid or cohibere se, to stop something (or one’s self), to hold in check, to restrain, limit, confine, keep back, repress, tame, subdue (syn.: contineo, refreno, arceo, coerceo): motus animi perturbatos, Cic. Off. 2, 5, 18: furentis impetus crudelissimosque conatus, id. Phil. 3, 2, 5; cf.: furorem alicujus, id. ib. 5, 13, 37: temeritatem, id. Ac. 1, 12, 45: gaudia clausa in sinu tacito, Prop. 2 (3), 25, 30: iras, Verg. A. 12, 314: pravas aliorum spes, Tac. A. 3, 56: ac premeret sensus suos, id. ib. 3, 11: bellum, Liv. 9, 29, 5: malum, Tac. A. 6, 16: sumptus, Arn. 2, p. 91: violentias effrenati doloris, Gell. 12, 5, 3: altitudinem aedificiorum, Tac. A. 15, 43: (provinciae) quae procuratoribus cohibentur, i. e. are ruled, id. H. 1, 11: non tu te cohibes? be moderate in grief, * Ter. Heaut. 919; so Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4; Gell. 4, 9, 3.—
    • • • β With quominus: vix cohibuere amici, quominus eodem mari oppeteret, Tac. A. 2, 24.—Pass.: ne flumine quidem interjecto, cohiberi quominus, etc., Tac. A. 2, 10.—
        • γ With inf., Calp. Ecl. 4, 20 (but in Cic. Tusc. 3, 25, 60; id. Caecin. 23, 66; Auct. B. G. 8, 23, prohibere is the true reading).—
    • 2 Aliquid ab aliquā re or aliquo, to keep something from something (or somebody), to ward off: manus ab alieno, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 12 (1019): manus, oculos, animum ab auro gazāque regiā, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66: effrenatas suas libidines a liberis et a conjugibus vestris, id. Mil. 28, 76: adsensionem a rebus incertis, id. N. D. 1, 1, 1.
• —Hence, cŏhĭbĭtus, a, um, P. a., confined, limited, moderate: dicendi genus, Gell. 7, 14, 7.—Comp.: habitudo cohibitior, Aus. Grat. Act. 27, 2.

co-hibeo, buī, bitum, ēre (co und habeo), zusammenhalten, I) in sich schließend, umschlossen-, umfaßt halten, in sich verschlossen halten, in sich halten od. enthalten, in sich begreifen, v. lebl. Wesen, brachium togā, Cic.: fortes auro (mit einer goldenen Armspange) lacertos, Ov. – v. lebl. Subjj., omnes naturas ipsa (universa natura) cohibet et continet, Cic.: terra id (semen) occaecatum cohibet, Cic.: marem cohibent callosa (ova) vitellum, Hor.: cohibent alqm (mortuum) pulveris exigui parva munera, Hor. – m. in u. Abl., sidera in se cohibent clarum purumque colorem, Lucr.: u. v. Abstr., causae cohibentes in se efficientiam naturalem, Cic. – II) die freie Bewegung hemmend zusammenhalten, zurückhalten, anhalten, aufhalten, hemmen, eingeschlossen od. verschlossen halten, a) eig.: tela, Curt.: alqm in vinculis, Curt.: ventos in antris, Ov.: se intra limen, Plaut.: milites intra castra, Curt.: crinem nodo, Hor.: deos parietibus, in W. bannen, Tac.: cervos arcu, fest bannen, poet. = erlegen, Hor.: ventos carcere, Ov.: sanguinem spongiā, Cels. – v. lebl. Subjj., Pirithoum cohibent catenae, Hor.: claustra cohibentia Ianum, Hor. – im Passiv, tempestatibus cohiberi in portibus (v. Pers.), Auct. b. Afr.: aquilones cohibiti iugis montium, Curt. – b) übtr., zurückhalten, hemmen, in Schranken halten od. weisen, im Zaume halten, mäßigen, hindern, α) alqd u. alqm: c. diu lacrimas, Plin. ep.: fletum vix cohibere posse, Val. Max.: c. assensus omnes, Cic.: conatus alcis, Cic.: furorem alcis ne Alpium quidem muro cohiberi posse, Cic.: insanos atque indomitos impetus volgi, Cic.: iracundiam, Cic.: motus animi turbatos, Cic.: voces nimias laudantium (v. Liktor), Suet.: bellum, Liv.: c. alqm arte, tüchtig einschränken, Plaut.: c. se, Ter., Serv. Sulp. in Cic. ep. u.a. – im Passiv, quae aliae (provinciae) procuratoribus cohibentur, Tac.: taciturnitate omnia cohibita sunt, Tac. – β) alqm ab alqa re: omnes a praeda, Auct. b. Afr.: manum, oculos, animum ab auro gazaque regia, Cic.: a coniugibus vestris numquam effrenatas suas libidines, Cic.: assensum etiam a certis rebus, Cic.: assensionem a rebus incertis, Cic. – γ) alqd intra m. Akk. = beschränken auf usw., namque ›multorum hominum‹ appellatio intra modicum quoque numerum cohiberi atque includi potest, Gell. 13, 29 (28), 4. – δ) alqm cohibere non valere mit folg. ut u. Konj., quas (feminas) verecundia stolae ut in foro et iudiciis tacerent cohibere non valuit, Val. Max. 8, 3 in. – ε) alqm non coh., alqm vix coh. mit folg. quominus u. Konj., Tac. ann. 2, 24: u. im Passiv, ne flumine quidem interiecto cohiberi, quominus etc., Tac. ann. 2, 10. – ζ) alqm cohibere mit folg. Infin., Calp. ecl. 4, 20. Dict. 3, 4 extr. (dagegen bei Cic. Tusc. 3, 60, Cic. Caecin. 23, 66 u. Hirt. b. G. 8, 23, 2 jetzt prohibere). – ➳ arch. cohibessit = cohibuerit, Lucr. 3, 444 Lachm. – parag. Infin. Praes. Pass. cohiberier, Lucr. 3, 443. – Form coibete b. Plaut. mil. 596 Brix (aber Götz cohibete).

cŏhĭbeō, (9) buī, bĭtum, ēre (cum, habeo), tr., tenir ensemble ; ¶ 1 contenir, renfermer : universa natura omnes naturas cohibet et continet Cic. Nat. 2, 35, la nature universelle embrasse et renferme en elle toutes les natures particulières ; bracchium toga Cic. Cæl. 11, tenir son bras sous sa toge ; auro lacertos Ov. H. 9, 59, entourer ses bras dʼor [bracelets] ¶ 2 maintenir, retenir : aliquem in vinculis Curt. 6, 2, 11 ; intra castra Curt. 10, 3, 6, retenir qqn dans les fers, au camp ; carcere Ov. M. 14, 224, en prison ; Pirithoum cohibent catenæ Hor. O. 3, 4, 80, des chaînes retiennent captif Pirithoüs ¶ 3 retenir, contenir, empêcher : conatus alicujus Cic. Phil. 3, 5, arrêter les efforts de qqn ; cohibita ædificiorum altitudine Tac. Ann. 15, 43, en limitant (réduisant) la hauteur des maisons ; (provinciæ) quæ procuratoribus cohibentur Tac. H. 1, 11, (provinces) qui sont soumises à des procurateurs || manus, oculos, animum ab aliqua re Cic. Pomp. 66, maintenir ses mains, ses regards, ses pensées écartés de qqch. || non cohibere (vix cohibere) quominus et subj., ne pas empêcher (empêcher à peine) que : Tac. Ann. 2, 10 ; 2, 24 || [avec inf.] empêcher de : Calp. Ecl. 4, 20.

➳ inf. pass. cohiberier Lucr. 3, 443.

cohibeo , es, ui, bitum, bere. 2. (habeo.)
拘束。禁止。克戒。— libidinem 克私欲 。— manus ab alieno 不敢偷人物。 — nodo crinem 綁頭髮。束髮。— ventos in antris 閉陰風于山洞。Cohibent repugnare leges 律例禁止忤逆。

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cohibeō uī, (itus), ēre

• com- + habeo, to hold together, hold, contain, confine, embrace, comprise: omnīs naturas: Scyllam caecis cohibet spelunca latebris, V.: nodo crinem, H.: marem cohibent (ova) vitellum, H.: auro lacertos, to encircle, O.: bracchium togā: parietibus deos, Ta.— To hold, keep, keep back, hinder, stay, restrain, stop: muris Turnum, V.: ventos in antris, O.: cervos arcu, i. e. to kill, H.: nec Stygiā cohibebor undā, H.: ab aliquā re, L.: cohiberi quo minus, etc., Ta.—Fig., to stop, to hold in check, restrain, limit, confine, control, keep back, repress, tame, subdue: motūs animi: eius furorem: iras, V.: bellum, L.: non tu te cohibes?control yourself, T.: manūs, animum ab auro: suas libidines a liberis.