consularis
consularis, of a consul, consular
the minimum age for the office of consul (43 years)
we have distinguished consuls, but very shameful former consuls
- of or pertaining to a consul, consular (very freq.): aetas, the age required by law for the consular office, viz. the 43d year, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48; cf. annus, II.: comitia, for the choice of consul, id. Mur. 26, 53; id. Att. 9, 9, 3: officium, id. Rab. Perd. 1, 2; cf. imperium, id. Pis. 16, 38; Sall. C. 55, 6: fasces, Liv. 2, 54, 4: lictor, Hor. C. 2, 16, 9: insignia, Vell. 2, 58, 3; Tac. A. 13, 10; id. H. 4, 4: ornamenta, Suet. Caes. 76: exercitus, Liv. 3, 29, 2; 10, 25, 16; cf. arma, Vell. 2, 68: femina, of a consul, Suet. Aug. 69; cf. Dig. 1, 9, 1 res, worthy of a consul, Liv. 4, 8, 4; so, ortio, id. 34, 6, 2; and cf. infra, adv.: vinum, named after the consul during whose administration it was made, Mart. 7, 79.— Esp.: homo consularis, a man of consular rank, one who has been consul, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 118; 2, 3, 79, § 184; id. Phil. 11, 2, 5; ib. Rab. Post. 10, 27; so, vir consularis, id. Sest. 21, 48; id. Cat. 4, 2, 3.—And,
- II Subst.: consŭlāris, is, m.
- A One who has been consul, an ex-consul, or one of consular rank: egregios consules habemus, sed turpissimos consulares, Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1; id. Phil. 8, 4, 14; Sall. C. 53, 1; Nep. Hann. 12, 1 al.—
- B In the time of the empire, a legate sent by the emperor as governor into a province, Tac. Agr. 8 and 14; Suet. Aug. 33; 47; id. Tib. 41; 63 al.—Hence, adj.: consularis adoptio, Quint. 6 prooem. § 13 Spald.—* Adv.: consŭlārĭter, in a manner worthy of a consul: consulariter acta vita, Liv. 4, 10, 9.
nuncii ~es communitatum de Hansa in data presencium Lubeke ad placita congregati
vos consules et viri ~es, ‥hodie probitates vestras‥extollite
Willelmus Yprensis, vir ~is [] : exconsularis H. Hunt. HA VIII 18
predium quod dicitur Paludense, sc. mariscum ~e
in camera ~i apud Westmonasterium
his gestis interfuerunt testes: ‥Walterus ~is de Glocestria‥
qui ~es regis esse dicebantur, attentius instare ceperunt‥quatinus suorum dignaretur acceptare consilium
- 1. consulair, van de consul(s); ➤ provincia ~; aetas ~ wettelijke minimumleeftijd (43 jaar) om consul te worden; exercitus ~ door een consul aangevoerd; comitia consularia gehouden om de consuls te kiezen; auctoritas ~; candidatus ~ kandidaat voor het consulaat; tribuni militum consulari potestate; vita consulariter acta een consul waardig;
- 2. die consul geweest is [homo]; II. subst. is m
- 1. voormalig consul;
- 2. (in de keizertijd) gezant met de rang v. consul, keizerlijke stadhouder v.e. provincie.
總管乃二憲者。— foemina 總官之妻。— provincia 總官之省。— aetas 可作總官之歲。 Vir consularis 在先總官者。 Consularia 總官之衣帽。
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consulemseu comitem pertinens. Charta ann. 1098. ex Tabul. S. Albini Andeg. :
Ad hæc adversarii nostri longas quidem de Consularibus donis historias..... responderunt.Alia Beatr. comit. Bigor. pro monast. de Scala Dei ann. 1160. in Reg. 148. Chartoph. reg. ch. 51 :
Donavi..... pastus Consulares gregibus et armentis de Scala Dei.Vide supra Consul 2.
- consul, of a consul, consular: aetas, of eligibility(the 43d year): comitia, for the choice of consul: officium: fasces, L.: lictor, H.: legatus, Ta.: res, worthy of a consul, L.: provinciae, assigned to retiring consuls, Cs.— Of consular rank, who has been consul: homo: vir.— As subst, an ex-consul, one of consular rank, C.; an imperial legate, Ta.
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…contumeliam, cum sis gravissimo iudicio taciturnitatis oppressus quid, quod adventu tuo ista subsellia vacuefacta sunt, quod omnes consulares qui tibi persaepe ad caedem constituti fuerunt, simul atque adsedisti, partem istam subselliorum nudam atque inanem reliquerunt ,…
Cicero, in Catilinam
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…seditionum suspiciones C. Gracchus, clarissimo patre, avo, maioribus, occisus est cum liberis M. Fulvius consularis. simili senatus consulto C. Mario et L. Valerio consulibus est permissa res publica num unum diem postea…
Cicero, in Catilinam
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…designato, Catilina, insidiatus es, non publico me praesidio, sed privata diligentia defendi. Cum proximis comitiis consularibus me consulem in campo et competitores tuos interficere voluisti, compressi conatus tuos nefarios amicorum praesidio et copiis nullo tumultu…
Cicero, in Catilinam
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…senatum populi Romani semper fuisse, ut nemo umquam ab eo frustra auxilium petiverit. At Catilina ex itinere plerisque consularibus, praeterea optumo cuique litteras mittit Se falsis criminibus circumventum, quoniam factioni inimicorum resistere nequiverit, fortunae cedere ,…
Sallust, Catilina
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…rerum capitalium, quibus praeceptum erat, laqueo gulam fregere. Ita ille patricius ex gente clarissuma Corneliorum, qui consulare imperium Romae habuerat, dignum moribus factisque suis exitium vitae invenit. De Cethego, Statilio, Gabinio, Caepario…
Sallust, Catilina
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…paravisse, de confessis, sicuti de manufestis rerum capitalium, more maiorum supplicium sumundum. Postquam Cato adsedit, consulares omnes itemque senatus magna pars sententiam eius laudant, virtutem animi ad caelum ferunt, alii alios increpantes timidos vocant…
Sallust, Catilina
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…tui benefici pretiumque provinciae meo sanguine tibi esset persolutum, tamen aerarium cum eo partitus es itane vero tu provincias consularis, quas C. Gracchus, qui unus maxime popularis fuit, non modo non abstulit a senatu, sed…
Cicero, de Domo sua
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…nihil quod diribitio, nihil quod renuntiatio suffragiorum exspectetur. simul ut qui sint professi videro, dicam hic familia consulari est, ille praetoria ; reliquos video esse ex equestri loco ; sunt omnes sine macula, sunt omnes aeque…
Cicero, pro Plancio
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…mors quidem inlata per scelus isdem et poenis teneatur et legibus. Nisi forte magis erit parricida, si qui consularem patrem quam si qui humilem necarit, aut eo mors atrocior erit P. Clodi quod is in monumentis maiorum…
Cicero, pro Milone
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…lex consularis nunc modesta videtur, haec Messi non ferenda. Pompeius illam velle se dicit, familiares hanc. consulares duce Favonio fremunt ; nos tacemus et eo magis quod de domo nostra nihil adhuc pontifices responderunt. qui si…
Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum
CONSULA´RISthroughout the time of the Roman republic, signifies a person who has been invested with the consulship; but under the empire it became a mere title for the higher class of officers, who thereby obtained permission to have the insignia of a consul, without ever having actually been consuls. Hence the title was almost equivalent to that of an honorary consul (consul honorarius; Cod. Theod. vi. tit. 19, s. 1; vi. tit. 2, s. 2). The title was given especially to generals, as formerly persons after their consulship had usually undertaken the command of an army in the provinces, and in many instances they were the same as the legati principis or the magistri militum. (Veget. 2.9; Dig. 3, tit. 2, s. 2.) It was further a common custom, established even by the first emperors, to give to governors of imperial provinces the title of consularis, irrespective of their ever having been consuls. (Suet. Aug. 33, Tib. 33, Domit. 6; Tac. Agric. 8, 14, 40.) Consularis thus gradually became the established title for those entrusted with the administration of imperial provinces. During the 2nd century A.D. the title consularis always denotes a governor who had actually held the office of consul, or had received the rank from the emperor per codicillos; but by the 4th century it had become a mere title of a particular class of provincial governors. The Emperor Hadrian divided Italy into four regions, and over each he placed an officer who likewise bore the title of consularis, and was entrusted with the administration of justice in his district, whence he is frequently called Juridicus (Spartian. Hadr. 22, with the note of Salmas.). At Constantinople the title was given to the superintendents of the aqueducts (consulares aquarum), who had to see that all public and private places were properly supplied with water, and who seem to have been analogous to the curatores aquarum of Rome. They are frequently mentioned in inscriptions, and also in the Codex of Justinian and Theodosius. (Cf. Marquardt, Röm. Staatsverwaltung, 1.408-9.)
[L.S] [A.S.W]A term which, throughout the time of the Roman Republic, signifies a person who has been invested with the consulship; but under the Empire a mere title for the higher class of officers, who thereby obtained permission to have the insignia of a consul, without ever having actually been consuls. Hence the title was almost equivalent to that of an “honorary consul” (consul honorarius; Cod. Theod. vi. tit. 19, s. 1). The title was given especially to generals, as formerly persons after their consulship had usually undertaken the command of an army in the provinces. Consularis gradually became the established name for those intrusted with the administration of imperial provinces. During the second century A.D., the title consularis always denotes a governor who had actually held the office of consul or had received the title from the emperor; but by the fourth century it had become a mere title of a particular class of provincial governors. The emperor Hadrian divided Italy into four districts, and over each he placed an officer who likewise bore the title of consularis. At Constantinople the title was given to the superintendents of the aqueducts (consulares aquarum), who seem to have been analogous to the curatores aquarum of Rome.