exigo

anno post Tarquinios exactos
a year after the Tarquinii had been driven out ad eas pecunias exigendas legatos misimus
we’ve sent legates to collect those funds ante exactam hiemem
before the end of the winter

exigō, ēgī, āctus, 3, a.: to drive out or work out; drive through, thrust, 10.682; drive, 2.357; investigate, examine, ascertain, 1.309; weigh, consider, determine, 4.476; fulfill; finish, complete, 6.637; of time, spend, pass, 1.75; p. subst., exācta, ōrum, discoveries, 1.309. (ex and agō)

ex-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago], to drive out or forth, to thrust out, to take or turn out.

• I Lit.
• • A In gen.: reges ex civitate, to expel, Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199: hostem e campo, Liv. 3, 61, 8: exigor patria, Naev. ap. Non. 291, 4: aliquem domo, Liv. 39, 11, 2: aliquem campo, id. 37, 41, 12: omnes foras, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 7 (412): adcolas ultra famam, Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175: exacti reges, driven away, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37; cf.: Tarquinio exacto, id. Rep. 1, 40: anno post Tarquinios exactos, Tac. A. 11, 22: Orestes exactus furiis, driven, tormented, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 70: virum a se, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 62 (1277): uxorem, to put away, divorce, Ter. Hec. 242; Suet. Caes. 50; id. Claud. 26; cf.: illam suam (uxorem) suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis; claves ademit; exegit, turned her out of the house, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69: aliquem vitā, i. e. to kill, Sen. de Ira, 1, 6: corpus e stratis, to raise up or out, Sil. 16, 234: maculam, to take out, Suet. Aug. 94: et sacer admissas exigit Hebrus aquas, pours out into the sea, Ov. H. 2, 114; of weapons, to thrust from one, thrust, drive: non circumspectis exactum viribus ensem Fregit, thrust, impelled, Ov. M. 5, 171; so, ensem, Luc. 8, 656; cf.: ensem per medium juvenem, plunges through the middle, Verg. A. 10, 815: gladium per viscera, Flor. 4, 2, 68: tela in aliquem, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16; hence: aliquem hastā, i. e. to thrust through, transfix, Val. Fl. 6, 572.—Mid.: quae (hasta) cervice exacta est, passed out, passed through, Ov. M. 5, 138: prope sub conatu adversarii manus exigenda, to be put forth, raised (for a blow), Quint. 6, 4, 8 Spald.: (capellas) a grege in campos, hircos in caprilia, to drive out, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8: sues pastum, id. ib. 2, 4, 6: radices altius, to send out, Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf.: vitis uvas, Col. 3, 2, 10; 3, 6, 2; Cels. 8, 1 med.—
  • B In partic.
  • • 1 A scenic t. t., to drive off, i. e. hiss off a piece or a player from the stage (rare): spectandae (fabulae) an exigendae sint vobis prius, Ter. And. 27 Ruhnk.; so, fabulas, id. Hec. 12; id. ib. 15.—
    • 2 To demand, require, enforce, exact payment of a debt, taxes, etc., or the performance of any other duty (very freq.; syn.: posco, postulo, flagito, contendo, etc.): ad eas pecunias exigendas legatos misimus, Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1: pecunias a civitatibus, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 10, 33: acerbissime pecunias imperatas, Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf. id. ib. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Pis. 16, 38; id. N. D. 3, 34, 84: quaternos denarios, id. Font. 5, 9: tributa, id. Fam. 3, 7, 3: pensionem, id. ib. 6, 18, 5: nomina sua, id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28: mercedem, id. Lael. 21, 80 et saep.: equitum peditumque certum numerum a civitatibus Siciliae, Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 4: obsides ab Apolloniatibus, id. ib. 3, 12, 1: viam, to demand the construction of a road, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; Liv. 42, 3, 7: a quoquam ne pejeret, Juv. 13, 36.—Esp.: rationem, to exact an account: ut Athenienses rationibus exigendis non vacarent, Val. Max. 3, 1, ext. 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 81, 1: libertorum nomina a quibus ratio exigi posset, Suet. Aug. 101 fin.—
    • • • β In pass.: exigor aliquid, to be solicited, dunned for money, etc. (post-class.): exigor portorium, id est, exigitur de me portorium, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 5; id. ap. Non. 106, 24: (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 51): sese pecunias maximas exactos esse, Q. Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 2; Dig. 23, 4, 32.—
    • 3 To examine, inquire into (post-Aug.): nec illae (conjuges) numerare aut exigere plagas pavent, Tac. G. 7 fin. (so Ritter, Halm, with all MSS., cf. Holzmann ad loc.; al. exugere, said to have been the read. of a lost codex, the Arundelianus; cf. exsugo); cf.: exactum et a Titidio Labeone, cur omisisset, etc., id. A. 2, 85.—
    • 4 Of places, to go or pass beyond, to pass by, leave behind (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): cum primus equis exegit anhelis Phoebus Athon, Val. Fl. 2, 75; cf. Prop. 3, 20, 11 (4, 20, 3 M.): Troglodytae hibernum mare exigunt circa brumam, Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 87.—
    • 5 In mercant. lang., to dispose of, sell: agrorum exigere fructus, Liv. 34, 9, 9 Drak.: mercibus exactis, Col. poët. 10, 317. —
    • 6 Mathemat. t. t., to apply to a standard or measure, i. e. to examine, try, measure, weigh by any thing: ad perpendiculum columnas, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133: materiam ad regulam et libellam, Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188: pondus margaritarum sua manu, Suet. Caes. 47; cf.: aliquid mensura, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159.
• II Trop.
• • A In gen., to drive out, expel (very rare): locus, Ubi labore lassitudo exigunda ex corpore, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 4 (1001): frigus atque horrorem vestimentis, Lucil. ap. Non. 291, 8.—Far more freq. and class.,
  • B In partic.
  • • 1 (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To require, demand, claim any thing due: ego vero et exspectabo ea quae polliceris, neque exigam, nisi tuo commodo, Cic. Brut. 4, 17: aliquid exigere magis quam rogare, id. Fam. 2, 6, 1: longiores litteras exspectabo vel potius exigam, id. ib. 15, 16, 1: omnibus ex rebus voluptatem quasi mercedem, id. Fin. 2, 22, 73: ab hoc acerbius exegit natura quod dederat, demanded back, reclaimed, id. Tusc. 1, 39, 93 Klotz.: non ut a poëta, sed ut a teste veritatem exigunt, id. Leg. 1, 1, 4: has toties optata exegit gloria poenas, has cost, Juv. 10, 187: poenas, to take vengeance, id. 10, 84: de vulnere poenas, Ov. M. 14, 478: poenam (alicui), Sen. de Ira, 2, 22 fin.; Ov. F. 4, 230: gravia piacula ab aliquo, Liv. 29, 18, 18 et saep.—With ut: exigerem ex te cogeremque, ut responderes, Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 119; 4, 28, 80; cf.: Calypso exigit fata ducis, questions, inquires into, Ov. A. A. 2, 130: exactum a marito, cur, etc., Tac. A. 2, 85: exigite ut mores seu pollice ducat, Juv. 7, 237 sq.—With an object-clause: exigimus potuisse eum eo tempore testamentum facere, Dig. 29, 7, 8; 24, 3, 2.— Absol.: in exigendo non acerbum, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64: cum res exiget, Quint. 5, 11, 5; 10, 3, 3; cf.: ut res exiget, id. 12, 10, 69: si communis utilitas exegerit, id. 12, 1, 37.— Esp.: rationem, to require an account: rerum gestarum, Just. 19, 2, 6: numquid rationem exiges, cum tibi aliquis hos dixerit versus? an explanation, Sen. Ep. 94, 28; Plin. Ep. 19, 9.—
    • 2 Of time, life, etc., to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish: non novisse quicum aetatem exegerim, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 111 (953); id. Capt. 3, 5, 62 (720): tecum aetatem, id. Mil. 4, 2, 48 (1038); 4, 6, 60 (1275); id. Cas. 2, 5, 12 (320): ut te dignam mala malam aetatem exigas, id. Aul. 1, 1, 4 (43): vitam taetre, Cat. Or. inc. 15; Ter. Heaut. 280: cum maerore graviorem vitam, Sall. J. 14, 15; 85, 49; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 139; Vitr. 2, 1, 4; Val. Max. 3, 5, 4 al.: vitae tempus, Sen. Ep. 2, 2; Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 6: jam ad pariendum temporibus exactis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48: qui exacta aetate moriuntur, at the close of the vigorous period of life, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21; Sall. J. 6, 2; Liv. 2, 40, 11 al.: mediam dies exegerat horam, Ov. Am. 1, 5, 1: aevum, Lucr. 4, 1235; Verg. A. 7, 777; Ov. M. 12, 209: tristissimam noctem, Petr. 115: diem supremum noctemque, Tac. A. 3, 16: ullum tempus jucundius, Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1: jam aestatem exactam esse, Sall. J. 61, 1: per exactos annos, at the end of every year, Hor. C. 3, 22, 6: exacto per scelera die, Tac. H. 1, 47; id. A. 3, 16; so, exacto quadriennio, Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 130; Verg. G. 3, 190; Stat. S. 2, 2, 47.—
    • 3 To conduct, urge forward, superintend, drive: opus, Ov. M. 14, 218; Col. 3, 13, 11.—
    • 4 To bring to an end, to conclude, finish, complete a thing (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): exegi monumentum aere perennius, Hor. C. 3, 30, 1: opus, Ov. R. Am. 811; id. M. 15, 871: exactus tenui pumice versus eat, Prop. 3, 1, 8; Verg. A. 6, 637: commentarii ita sunt exacti, ut, etc., Quint. 10, 7, 30: eandem gracilitatem stilo exigere condiscant, to reach, attain to, id. 1, 9, 2.—
    • 5 To determine, ascertain, find out: sociisque exacta referre, his discoveries, Verg. A. 1, 309: non prius exacta tenui ratione saporum, before he has ascertained, Hor. S. 2, 4, 36.—Pass. impers.: non tamen exactum, quid agat, Ov. F. 3, 637; cf. id. Am. 3, 7, 16. —
    • 6 (Acc. to I. B. 3.) To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider, = examinare, ponderare (class. but perh. not in Cic.): si ad illam summam veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; cf.: nolite ad vestras leges atque instituta exigere ea, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, to estimate by the standard of, etc., Liv. 34, 31, 17; so, opus ad vires suas, Ov. A. A. 2, 502: si omnia argumenta ad obrussam coeperimus exigere, Sen. Q. N. 4, 5, 1; cf.: principatus tuus ad obrussam exigitur, id. de Clem. 1, 1, 6: se ad aliquem, id. Ep. 11 fin.: regulam emendate loquendi, Quint. 1, 5, 2: illa non nisi aure exiguntur, quae fiunt per sonos, are judged of, id. 1, 5, 19; cf. id. 1, 4, 7.—
    • 7 To treat, consult, deliberate respecting something, = considerare, deliberare (class. but not in Cic.): de his rebus ut exigeret cum eo, Furnio mandavi, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 7: cum aliquo, Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 3; cf.: secum aliquid, Verg. A. 4, 476; Ov. M. 10, 587; Sen. Ep. 27: de aliqua re coram, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13: haec exigentes hostes oppressere, Liv. 22, 49, 12: quid dicendum, quid tacendum, quid differendum sit, exigere consilii est, Quint. 6, 5, 5.—
    • 8 To endure, undergo: aerumnam, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 12 (1009).
• —Hence, exactus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 5., measured; hence), precise, accurate, exact (poet and in post-Aug. prose): difficile est, quot ceciderint, exacto affirmare numero, Liv. 3, 5, 12: acies falcis, Plin. 17, 27, 42, § 251: fides, Ov. P. 4, 9, 46.— Comp.: cura, Suet. Tib. 18; Mart. 4, 87, 4. —Sup.: diligentia, Front. Aquaed. 89: vir, Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5.—With gen.: Mamurius, morum fabraene exactior artis, Difficile est dicere, Ov. F. 3, 383.—Adv.: exacte, exactly, precisely, accurately: ut exacte perorantibus mos est, Sid. Ep. 7, 9.—Comp.: dicere, disserere, Mel. Prooem. § 2; Gell. 1, 3, 21.—Sup.: pascere, Sid. Ep. 5, 11.

ex-igo, ēgī, āctum, ere (ex u. ago), I) heraus-, wegtreiben, herausjagen, A) eig.: 1) leb. Wesen: a) im allg.: cervam e montibus, Liv.: reges ex civitate, Cic.: regibus exactis, Sall. hist. fr.: hostem e campo, Liv.: capellas a grege in campos, Varro: pecus in bucita (= buceta) circum antiquom oppidum, Varro LL.: pastum sues, auf die Weide treiben, Varro: e stratis corpus, emporspringen von usw., Stat.: exactus furiis suis, fortgetrieben von usw., Ov. – b) insbes., α) uxorem (matrimonio), eine Gattin verstoßen, Plaut., Ter. u. Suet.: ebenso virum ab se, Plaut. – β) (wie ἐκβάλλω) einen Schauspieler (u. somit auch sein Stück) durch Zischen, Pochen usw. von der Bühne treiben, also durchfallen lassen, im Passiv exigi = durchfallen, Ter. Andr. prol. 27 (u. dazu Spengel). Ter. Hec. prol. 12 u. 15. – 2) Lebl.: a) ins Meer ergießen, et sacer admissas exigit Hebrus aquas, Ov. her. 2, 114. – b) vertreiben = verkaufen, agrorum fructus, Liv. 34, 9, 9: merces, Col. poët. 10, 317. – c) (hervor)treiben, radices, Cels.: brevem materiam, durum et latum folium, Col.: duplices uvas, Col. – d) poet., mit etwas ausholen, etwas in Schwung setzen, ensem, Ov. met. 5, 171. – B) übtr.: a) leb. Wesen: hic damnatos cum dedecore et traductione vitā exigit, bringt vom Leben zum Tode, Sen. de ira 1, 6, 4. – b) Lebl., heraustreiben, vertreiben, wegbrin gen, ubi labore lassitudo est exigunda ex corpore, Plaut.: iam ego ex corpore exigam omnes maculas maerorum tibi, Plaut.: nec potuisse (maculam ex corpore) umquam exigi, Suet.: Liber tenues e corpore curas exiget, Gratt.: ex. morbos, Macr.: otium, verdrängen, Hor.: telis senectam, Ov.

II) ganz hintreiben, A) eig.: tela in alqm, Sen.: manum, einen Hieb anbringen, Quint. – dah. ganz hineinstoßen, ensem per iuvenem, Verg.: ferrum per praecordia, Ov.: ferrum per viscera, Lucan. – prägn., durchbohren, durchstoßen, illum exigit hasta, Val. Flacc. Vgl. Gronov Sen. de cons. ad Marc. 16. – B) übtr., zu etwas zwingen, exigi in poenas, Stat. Theb. 1, 215.

III) etwas hinaustreiben = etwas zurücklegen, A) eig.: Athon, Val. Flacc.: mare, Plin.: mediam dies exegerat horam, Ov.: Phoebe, qui aestivos spatiosius exigis ignes, d.i. lange Sommertage machst, Prop. – B) übtr., zu Ende bringen, vollbringen, vollenden, a) übh.: monumentum aere perennius, Hor.: exactus tenui pumice versus eat, Prop.: commentarii ita sunt exacti, ut etc., Quint.: eandem gracilitatem stilo, zustande bringen, nachbilden, Quint.: opus, Ov. rem. 811; met. 15, 871 (vgl. unten no. IV, A, b): per hiemes aestusque et inaequales autumnos et breve ver spatiis exegit quattuor annum, brachte durch vier Zeiträume zu Ende, vollendete in vier Z., Ov. – b) eine Zeit zurücklegen, α) hin- od. zubringen, verleben, exquirit, qualem diem supremum noctemque exegisset, Tac.: ex. triginta dies in exspectatione mortis, Sen.: exacto per (unter) scelera die, Tac.: ex. sine metu reliquam noctem, Petron.: in Tuscis otium aestatis, Plin. ep.: ex. malam aetatem, Plaut.: totam aetatem in armis, Sen.: vitam in peregrinatione, Sen.: omnibus scortis abiectiorem et obsceniorem vitam, Val. Max.: senectutem Cypri profugus exegit, Val. Max.: ex. vitam taetre, Cato fr.: dispersam et vagam vitam miserabiliter, Val. Max.: cibo agresti vescendo vitam, Vitr.: vitam sine cura, Lucil.: uti boni honestique vitam exigerent, Sall.: quo studio vitam suam te absente exegerit, Ter.: ut sint, qui omne vitae tempus nudi exigant, Val. Max. – β) eine Zeit vollends zubringen, vollenden, exegit annum tribus spatiis, führte zu Ende, Ov. met. 1, 118: erant, de quibus plura dici vellem, nisi iam dies exactus esset (verstrichen wäre), Tac. dial.: iam dies exactus erat, Ov.: exactis mensibus, Verg.: aestas exacta erat, war zu Ende, Caes.: tribus aestatibus exactis, Verg.: exacto iam mense octavo, Iustin.: iam aestatem exactam esse, Sall.: ante exactam hiemem, Caes.: exacto quoque anno, Cels.: iam ad pariendum temporibus exactis, Cic.: exactā pueritiā, Iustin.: exactā aetate, am Ende seiner Tage, im hohen Alter, hochbetagt (zB. mori), Cic.: grandaevi senes, exactā aetate feminae, Tac.: eodem anno Q. Fabius Maximus moritur exactae aetatis, als hochbetagter Greis, Liv. – c) erdulden, alcis causā hanc aerumnam, Plaut. capt. 1009.

IV) auftreiben, beitreiben = einfordern, einkassieren, verlangen, fordern, A) eig.: a) Gelder: pecunias, Cic.: vectigalia, Cic.: m. dopp. Acc., Mesopotamenos non exegit tributum, Spart. Hadr. 21, 12: unum quemque iuxta vires exegit tam argentum quam aurum de populo terrae, Vulg. 4. regg. 23, 35. – Passiv exigor m. Acc. rei, exigor portorium, der Zoll wird von mir verlangt, Caecil. com. 92; sese pecunias maximas exactos esse, Q. Metell. Num. fr. bei Gell. 15, 14, 2 (vgl. unten no. B, a). – b) eine Leistung: ex. opus, beaufsichtigen, leiten, Ov. met. 14, 268. Col. 3, 13, 11 (vgl. no. III, B, a): aedes privatas velut publicum opus, den Bau von Privathäusern wie öffentliche Bauten beaufsichtigen u. betreiben (v. den Zensoren), Liv. 6, 4, 6. – Insbes., α) den Bau (Ausbau) von etw. verlangen, viam, Cic.: sarta tecta sacris publicis, sie in Dach u. Fach, im baulichen Zustande erhalten, Liv.: u. so omnia sarta tecta, Cic. – β) die Stellung von etwas verlangen, etw. requirieren, aufbieten, equitum peditumque certum numerum a civitatibus, Caes.: obsides ab Apolloniatibus, Caes.: custodiae in portis, vigiliae vicatim exactae, Liv.: vehicula (Transportfuhrwerke), Plin. pan. – B) übtr.: a) verlangen, fordern, auf etw. dringen, α) v. Pers.: insiurandum, Liv.: rationem (Rechenschaft), Ggstz. reddere, Val. Max.: Sen. u.a.: u. so ab alqo rationem alienae culpae, Sen. rhet.: veritatem a teste, Cic.: promissum ab alqo, Cic.: duplices ab alqo mercedes, Quint.: disciplinam severissime, Suet.: poenas de alqo oder alci, jmd. strafen (weil Strafen anfangs in Vieh od. einer Summe Geld bestanden), Ov.: so auch supplicium de alqo, Flor.: piacula ab alqo, Liv.; exigerem nostrae qualia damna notae? sollt' ich Rache nehmen für die Schmach, die mich zeichnete? Ov. – Passiv exigor m. Acc. rei (vgl. oben no. A, a), intellegeres, quod minora exigaris ab eo, Vulg. Iob 11, 6: ferus sacrae viae vastator poenas exactus est vastationis suae, Cassiod. hist. eccl. 6, 45: ex. m. folg. ut u. Konj., Ov. fast. 6, 358. Curt. 8, 4 (16), 21. Iuven. 7, 238: ex. m. bl. Konj., Plin. ep. 6, 8, 5: ex. alqm (von jmd.) m. folg. ut u. Konj., Nepot. epit. Val. Max. 9, 20 (wo exigere Simonidem, ut prodiret): ex. ab alqo m. folg. ne u. Konj., Suet. Ner. 49, 4. Iuven. 13, 35: ex. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Suet. Cal. 43. Paul. dig . 29, 7, 8. § 2: im Passiv m. Nom. u. Infin., ubi exigitur argentarius rationes edere, Ulp. dig. 2, 13, 8. – β) v. Lebl., prout res exigit, es erfordert, nötig macht, Plin.: si quid res exigeret, Suet.: si ita res familiaris (Hausstand) exigat, Tac. dial.: ubi res vigiliam exigeret, wenn sich Wachsamkeit nötig machte, Vell. – b) fragen, facta alcis, Ov. art. am. 2, 130: ab alqo, cur etc., Tac. ann. 2, 85.

V) nach einem Maßstabe, Maße etw. ganz genau abmessen, abwägen, untersuchen, A) eig.: columnas ad perpendiculum, Cic.: materiam ad regulam et libellam, Plin.: pondus margaritarum manu, Plin. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg., nach etwas abmessen, abwägen, beurteilen, prüfen, ad illam summam veritatem legitimum ius, Cic.: ad suas leges atque instituta ea, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, Liv.: opus ad vires suas, Ov.: omnia argumenta ad obrussam, Sen.: illa nonnisi aure exiguntur, quae fiunt per sonos, Quint. – 2) insbes.: a) etw. erwägen, überlegen, über etwas mit sich od. jmd. zu Rate gehen, sich beraten, verhandeln, tempus secum ipsa modumque exigit, Verg.: mecum exigo, Sen.: talia secum, Ov.: – de his rebus ut exigeret cum eo, Planc. in Cic. ep.: quo (die) de his coram exigere possimus, Plin. ep.: haec exigentes (sc. inter se), Liv. – dah. non satis exactum, quid agam, ausgemacht, gewiß, Cic.: nec satis exactum est, corpus an umbra forem, Ov. – b) nach etwas abmessend einrichten, suo equorumque cultu ad luxuriam magis quam ad magnificentiam exacto, Curt.: opus est aliquo, ad quem mores nostri se ipsi exigant, sich bilden, Sen.

exĭgō, (7) ēgī, āctum, ĕre (ex et ago), tr., ¶ 1 pousser dehors, chasser, expulser : reges ex civitate Cic. de Or. 2, 199, chasser les rois de la cité ; post reges exactos Cic. Phil. 3, 9, après lʼexpulsion des rois ; domo aliquem Liv. 39, 11, 2, chasser qqn de la maison ; [fig.] lassitudinem ex corpore Pl. Capt. 1001, chasser du corps la fatigue || uxorem Ter. Hec. 242 ; Suet. Cæs. 50, etc., répudier sa femme || [en parl. dʼune pièce] exigi, être rejetée, être sifflée : Ter. Andr. 27 ; Hec. 12 ; 15 || faire aller au dehors (écouler) des marchandises, vendre : agrorum fructus Liv. 34, 9, 9, vendre les produits des champs || pousser des racines, des branches : Cels. Med. 5, 28, 14 ; Col. Rust. 3, 2, 10 || [poét.] pousser, plonger une épée au travers du corps de qqn : Virg. En. 10, 815 ; Ov. M. 5, 171 ¶ 2 mener à terme, achever : monumentum ære perennius Hor. O. 3, 30, 1, achever un monument plus durable que lʼairain, cf. Quint. 10, 7, 30 || vitam Sall. J. 14, 15, passer sa vie ; exacta ætate Cic. Tusc. 1, 93, après avoir achevé son existence ; ante exactam hiemem Cæs. G. 6, 1, 4, avant la fin de lʼhiver ¶ 3 faire rentrer, faire payer, exiger une chose due : sua nomina Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28, faire rentrer ses créances ; pecunias Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1, faire rentrer lʼargent ; [poét.] exigor portorium Cæcil. 92, on me réclame le péage( Gell. 15, 14, 5 ) ; obsides ab Apolloniatibus Cæs. C. 3, 12, 1, exiger des otages des habitants dʼApollonie, cf. 1, 30, 4 || faire rendre compte de lʼaccomplissement dʼune chose : omnia sarta tecta Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 130, sʼassurer que tout est en bon état dʼentretien [dans les temples] ; sarta tecta sacris publicis Liv. 42, 3, 7, sʼassurer du bon entretien des édifices pour les cérémonies du culte officielles ¶ 4 exiger, réclamer : longiores litteras exspectabo vel potius exigam Cic. Fam. 15, 16, jʼattendrai ou plutôt jʼexigerai une lettre plus longue, cf. Fam. 2, 6, 1 ; Br. 17 ; Fin. 2, 73 ; aliquid ab aliquo Cic. Leg. 1, 4 ; Fin. 4, 80, exiger qqch. de qqn || [avec ut et subj.] exiger que : Ov. F. 6, 358 ; Curt. 8, 4, 21 ; Juv. 7, 238 ; [avec subj. seul] Plin. Min. Ep. 6, 8, 5 ; ab aliquo ne Suet. Nero 49 ; Juv. 13, 35, exiger de qqn que ne pas ; [avec prop. inf.] Suet. Cal. 43 || cum res exiget, ut res exiget, quand les circonstances lʼexigeront, selon que les circonstances lʼexigeront : Quint. 5, 11, 5 ; 12, 10, 69, etc. || demander : ab aliquo cur... Tac. Ann. 2, 85, demander à qqn pourquoi... ¶ 5 mesurer, régler : columnas ad perpendiculum Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 133, régler lʼaplomb des colonnes ; pondus margaritarum sua manu Suet. Cæs. 47, apprécier à la main le poids des perles ; [fig.] se exigere ad aliquem Sen. Ep. 11, 10, se régler sur qqn || [fig.] peser, examiner, juger : aliquid ad aliquam rem Cæl. d. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1 ; Liv. 34, 31, 17 ; Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 6, juger une chose dʼaprès une autre ; aliquid aure Quint. 1, 5, 19, juger qqch. par lʼoreille || délibérer, discuter : de aliqua re cum aliquo Planc. d. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 7, délibérer (traiter) de qqch. avec qqn, cf. Plin. Min. Ep. 6, 12, 3 ; secum aliquid Virg. En. 4, 476, délibérer en soi-même sur qqch.

exigo , is, egi, actum, igere. 3. (ago.)
除。拒。發。摉索。成功。察考。勘。受苦。 — reges e civitate 赶諸王出府。— uxorem matrimonio 休婦。— nomina 索各帳。— opus ad vires 行功稱力。— veritatem ab eo 盤問人。— tempus 费時候。— ad perpendiculum columnas 安柱正直。 — aerumnas 受難。— annum quatuor spatiis 以年分四時。— ensem per pectus 刺過胸。— de re 辦事情。 — stylo id 以筆繪之。— poenam ab eo 罰彼。— eum honoribus 革其功名。— radices 插根。— vias 飭修 各路。— collectam a conviva 索醵會之資。

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exigō ēgī, āctus, ere

• ex + ago, to drive out, push forth, thrust out, take out, expel: reges ex civitate: hostem e campo, L.: post reges exactos: easdem (uxores), divorce, T.: suam (uxorem), turn out of the house: exigit Hebrus aquas, pours into the sea, O.: exactum ensem Fregit, by the thrust, O.: ensem per medium iuvenem, V.: (hasta) Cervice exacta est, passed through, O.—To drive away, hiss off(the stage): (fabulae) exigendae vobis, T.—To require, enforce, exact, demand, collect: ad pecunias exigendas legatos misimus: acerbissime pecuniae exigebantur: nomina sua: peditum numerum a civitatibus, Cs.: viam, demand the construction of: auspiciorum adhuc fides exigitur, further confirmation, Ta.—To export: agrorum fructūs, L.—To set right: ad perpendiculum columnas, set precisely upright.—Fig., to require, demand, claim, exact, insist: magis quam rogare: a teste veritatem: ius iurandum, L.: Has exegit gloria poenas, has cost, Iu.: de volnere poenas, O.: a violatoribus piacula, L.: ex te ut responderes: id ipsum, ut pereat, O.: a quoquam ne peieret, Iu.: in exigendo non acerbus.—Of time, to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish, close: cum maerore graviorem vitam, S.: exactā aetate mori, after a long life: hanc saepe exactā aetate usurpasse vocem, in old age, L.: per exactos annos, at the end of every year, H.: tribus exactis ubi quarta accesserit aestas, V.: spatiis exegit quattuor annum, O.—To conduct, superintend: aedīs privatas velut publicum opus, L.—To bring to an end, conclude, finish, complete: monumentum, H.: opus, O.: His demum exactis, V.—To determine, ascertain, find out: sociisque exacta referre, discoveries, V.: Non prius exactā ratione saporum, before he has ascertained, H.: non tamen exactum, quid agat, O.— To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider: ad vestras leges, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, estimate by the standard of, etc., L.: cultu ad luxuriam exacto, directed, Cu.: ad caelestia ritūs humanos, O.—To consider, deliberate on, take counsel upon: tempus secum, V.: talia secum, O.: non satis exactum, quid agam.