mando

Caesar militibus mandavit ut Ariovistum adirent
Caesar commanded the soldiers to approach Ariovistus se fugae mandaverunt
they took their chances on flight

mandō, mandī, mānsus, 3, a.: to chew, bite, champ, 4.135; eat, devour, 3.627; of falling in battle, bite the dust, 11.669.

mandō, āvī, ātus, 1, a.: to give in hand or consign; w. acc. alone, or acc. and dat., or inf.; to commission, charge, bid, command, 4.222; place, deposit; commit, consign, confide, intrust, 3.50; of burial, to inter; order, w. inf. (manus and dō)

mando, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [manusdo], to commit to one's charge, to enjoin, commission, order, command (syn.: praecipio, edico); constr. alicui aliquid, with ut, ne, the simple subj., or with inf. (class.).

• I Lit.
• • • • • α Alicui aliquid: tibi de nostris rebus nihil sum mandaturus per litteras, Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1: praeterea typos tibi mando, id. Att. 1, 10, 3: si quid velis, huic mandes, Ter. Phorm. 688: L. Clodio mandasse, quae illum mecum loqui velles, Cic. Fam. 3, 4, 1: alicui mandare laqueum, to bid go and be hanged, Juv. 10, 57.—With ellipsis of dat.: tamquam hoc senatus mandasset, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39, § 84: excusationem, Suet. Oth. 6: haec ego numquam mandavi, Juv. 14, 225.—
        • β With ut or ne: Voluseno mandat, ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 21: mandat ut exploratores in Suebos mittant, id. ib. 6, 10, 3: Caesar per litteras Trebonio magnopere mandaverat, ne, etc., id. B. C. 2, 13.—
        • γ With simple subj.: huic mandat, Remos reliquosque Belgas adeat, Caes. B. G. 3, 11.—
        • δ With object-clause: mandavit Tigranen Armeniā exturbare, Tac. A. 15, 2: non aliter cineres mando jacere meos, Mart. 1, 88, 10.—
        • ε Impers. pass.: fecerunt ut eis mandatum fuerat, Vulg. Gen. 45, 21.—
• II Transf.
• • A In gen., to commit, consign, enjoin, confide, commend, intrust any thing to a person or thing: ego tibi meas res mando, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 54 (724): bona nostra haec tibi permitto et tuae mando fidei, Ter. And. 296: ludibrio habeor ... ab illo, quoi me mandavisti, meo viro, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 32 (784): (adulescens) qui tuae mandatus est fide et fiduciae, id. Trin. 1, 2, 80 (118); 91 (129); 99 (137): aliquem alicui alendum, Verg. A. 3, 49: alicui magistratum, Caes. B. C. 3, 59: honores, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81: filiam viro, to give in marriage, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 32 (784): aliquem aeternis tenebris vinculisque, Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10: se fugae, to betake one's self to flight, Caes. B. G. 2, 24: fugae et solitudini vitam suam, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20: semen terrae, i. e. to sow, Col. 1, 7, 6: hordea sulcis, Verg. E. 5, 36: corpus humo, to bury, id. A. 9, 214: aliquid memoriae, Cic. Quint. 6, 24: litteris, to commit to writing, id. de Or. 2, 12, 52: scriptis actiones nostras, id. Off. 2, 1, 3: historiae, id. Div. 2, 32, 69: monumentis, id. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 1, 2: fruges conditas vetustati, to keep for a long time, to suffer to grow old, id. N. D. 2, 60, 151: Alcibiadem interficiendum insidiis mandare, Just. 5, 2, 5.—Absol.: Claudio mandante ac volente (opp. invito), Vop. Aur. 16, 2.—
  • B To charge a person to announce something, to send word to a person or place only poet. and in post-Aug. prose): mandare ad Pisonem, noli, etc., Suet. Calig. 25: mandabat in urbem, nullum proelio finem exspectarent, sent word, Tac. A. 14, 38: ferre ad nuptam quae mittit adulter, quae mandat, Juv. 3, 46: senatui mandavit, bellum se ei illaturum, Eutr. 5, 5: consulantes, si quid ad uxores suas mandarent, Flor. 3, 3, 6.—P. a. as subst.: mandā-tum, i, n., a charge, order, commission, injunction, command.
  • A In gen.: ut mandatum scias me procurasse, have performed the commission, Cic. Att. 5, 7, 3: hoc mandatum accepi a Patre, Vulg. Joh. 10, 18.—More freq. in plur.: omnibus ei de rebus, quas agi a me voles, mandata des, velim, Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 2: dare mandata alicui in aliquem, id. ib. 3, 11, 5: dare alicui mandata, ut, etc., id. Phil. 6, 3, 6: accipere ab aliquo, id. ib. 8, 8, 23: persequi, to perform, execute, fulfil, id. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 2: audire, id. Phil. 6, 4, 10: alicujus exhaurire, id. Att. 5, 1, 5: exponere in senatu, id. de Or. 2, 12, 49: exsequi, id. Phil. 9, 4, 9; Sall. J. 35, 5: facere, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 64 (914); id. Bacch. 3, 3, 72 (476): perficere, Liv. 1, 56: efficere, Sall. J. 58: facere, Curt. 7, 9, 17: deferre, to deliver, Cic. Att. 7, 14, 1: perferre, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 18: neglegere, to neglect, not perform, Ov. H. 16, 303: fallere, id. M. 6, 696: haec mandata, Liv. 21, 54, 4: legatis occulta mandata data sint, ut, Just. 34, 1, 5.—Poet., with inf.: producetque virum, dabit et mandata reverti, and enjoin him to return, Ov. H. 13, 143.—
  • B Esp. as legal term.
  • • 1 A commission constituting a mutual obligation; hence, in gen., a contract: mandatum constitit, sive nostra gratia mandamus, sive alienā: id est, sive ut mea negotia geras, sive ut alterius mandem tibi, erit mandati obligatio, et invicem alter alteri tenebimur, Gai. Inst. 3, 155 sqq.: itaque mandati constitutum est judicium non minus turpe, quam furti, i. e. for breach of contract, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111: actio mandati, an action for the non-performance of a contract, Dig. 17, 1, 8, § 3.—
    • 2 An imperial command, mandate, Plin. Ep. 10, 110, 1; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 111: principum, Front. Aquaed. 3.—Esp. of the secret orders of the emperors: (Galba) mandata Neronis de nece sua deprenderat, Suet. Galb. 9; id. Tib. 52: occulta mandata, Tac. A. 2, 43: fingere scelesta mandata, id. ib. 2, 71; 3, 16; id. H. 4, 49.—
  • C In eccl. lang., the law or commandment of God: mandatum hoc, quod ego praecipio tibi hodie, non supra te est, Vulg. Deut. 30, 11: nec custodisti mandata, id. 1 Reg. 13, 13: maximum et primum mandatum, id. Matt. 22, 38.

mando, di, sum (in the dep. form mandor, acc. to Prisc. p. 799 P.), 3, v. a. [akin to madeo, properly to moisten; hence], to chew, masticate (syn. manduco).

• I Lit. (class.): animalia alia sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: asini lentissime mandunt, Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 54; Col. 6, 2, 14.—Poet.: (equi) fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum, i. e. champ, Verg. A. 7, 279: tristia vulnera saevo dente, i. e. to eat the flesh of slaughtered animals, Ov. M. 15, 92.—In part. perf.: mansum ex ore daturum, Lucil. ap. Non. 140, 14; Varr. ib. 12: omnia minima mansa in os inserere, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162: ut cibos mansos ac prope liquefactos demittimus, Quint. 10, 1, 19.—
• II Transf., in gen., to eat, devour (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): quom socios nostros mandisset impiu' Cyclops, Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 817 P.; Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P. (Ann. v. 141 Vahl.): apros, Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210: Diomedes immanibus equis mandendos solitus objectare advenas, to throw to them for food, Mel. 2, 2.—Poet.: mandere humum (like mordere humum), to bite the ground, said of those who fall in battle, Verg. A. 11, 669; so, compressa aequora, Val. Fl. 3, 106: corpora Graiorum maerebat mandier igni, to be consumed, Matius in Varr. L. L. 6, § 95 Müll.

mando, ōnis, m. [2. mando],

• a glutton, gormandizer: mandonum gulae, Lucil. ap. Non. 17, 16; cf. manduco.

1. mando, āvī, ātum, āre (aus manus u. do; vgl. Wölfflin im Archiv 13, 49), I) übergeben, anvertrauen, überlassen, alci magistratum, Cic.: honores (der eig. Ausdruck vom Volke, das zu Ehrenstellen wählt), Cic.: alqam (filiam) viro, zur Frau geben, Plaut.: epistulam, Plaut.: bona fidei alcis, Ter.: alqm aeternis tenebris, Cic.: dah. semen terrae, den S. der E. anvertrauen = säen, Colum.: so auch hordea sulcis, Verg.: corpus humo = beerdigen, Verg.: se fugae, fliehen, Caes.: so auch vitam fugae, Cic.: alqd mentibus, einprägen, Cic.: memoriae, im Gedächtnis behalten, merken, auswendig lernen, Cic., od. der Nachwelt überliefern, Liv.: litteris, schriftlich verfassen, verzeichnen, Cic.: scriptis, historiae, versibus, Cic.: alqd penitus animis mentibusqae, Cic.: fruges vetustati, lange aufheben, alt werden lassen, Cic.: caput clavae, anlehnen, Sen. poët.: alqm malis (den Backen) = verschlingen, Acc. tr. u. Lucr.: pestis mandata hostili manu, das Verderben, das mir von feindlicher Hand anvertraut ist u. das ich gleichs. verwahre, Enn. fr. scen. 162. – II) auftragen = Auftrag (Befehl, die Weisung) geben, aufträglich befehlen, anbefehlen, bestellen, benachrichtigen oder sagen lassen, α) mit Acc.: typos tibi mando (sc. comparandos, emendos), Cic.: excusationem, Suet.: Rhodiaca vasa mandavi (sc. emenda etc.), habe bestellt usw., Cic.: adoptionem, zur Einsetzung eines Thronerben A. g., Iustin.: alci parricidium, Sen. rhet.: tibi de nostris rebus nihil sum mandaturus per litteras, Cic.: res mandata, Cic. – u. alqd ad alqm, arcanum nefas Stygias ad undas, Lucan.: si quid ad uxores mandarent, Flor. – β) m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj. od. m. bl. Coniunctiv, tibi mandavit, ut etc., Cic.: Trebonio mandaverat, ne etc., Caes.: huic mandat, Remos adeat, Caes.: mandavit, ancillam emerem sibi, Plaut. – γ) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Suet. Tib. 65, 2 u. Cal. 29, 2. Iustin. 24, 2, 4. Eutr. 5, 5. – δ) m. folg. Infin., Vitr. 6. praef. § 1. Tac. ann. 15, 2. Sil. 13, 481. Mart. 1. 88, 10. – ε) mit folg. Acc. u. Gerund.: cum principes (Alcibiadem) velut aemulum gloriae suae interficiendum insidiis mandassent, Iustin. 5, 2, 5: gladiatores vi rapiendos reservandosque mandabat, Suet. Caes. 26, 3. – ζ) ad alqm mit folg. dir. Rede, Suet. Cal. 25, 1. – η) absol., Claudio mandante ac volente (Ggstz. Claudio invito), Vopisc. Aurel. 16, 2.

2. mando, mandī, mānsum, ere (griech. μασάομαι), kauen, I) im allg.: animalia alia sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt, Cic.: asini lentissime mandunt, Plin. – tristia vulnera saevo dente, die jämmerlich zerschnittenen Fleischstücke essen, Ov.: cadit et cruentam mandit humum, muß ins Gras beißen, Verg. (= ὀδὰξ ἑλεῖν γαίαν, Hom.): cibos mansos demittere, Quint.: omnia minima mansa (ganz klein gekaut) ut nutrices infantibus pueris in os inserere, Cic. – II) prägn., kauend essen, verzehren, lora (vor Hunger), Liv.: u. so lora et pelles, Val. Max.: apros, Plin.: übtr., corpora mandier (parag. Infin.) igni, Matius bei Varro LL. 7, 95. – Depon. Nbf. mandor, Plin. 30, 13. Prisc. 8, 29.

3. mando, ōnis, m. (mando, ere), der Esser, Fresser, Lucil. 946.

1 mando v. mandare

2 mando v. mandere

3 mando [CL] , glutton. eduli, voratores, ‥ ~ones, mandoces Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 192; gulonus, gluto, edulus, ‥ ~o, mandox, pransor Ib. 262; ~o, G. glutun Garl. Unus gl. 165.

1 mandō, (8) āvī, ātum, āre, ¶ 1 donner en mission, aliquid alicui, qqch. à qqn, charger qqn de qqch. : tibi de nostris rebus nihil sum mandaturus per litteras Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 4, sur nos affaires je ne veux te charger de rien par lettre ; rem mandatam gerere Cic. Amer. 111, sʼacquitter dʼun mandat || alicui ut, ne Cæs. G. 4, 21, 2 ; C. 2, 13, 3, charger qqn de, de ne pas || [subj. seul] : huic mandat Belgas adeat Cæs. G. 3, 11, il le charge dʼaller trouver les Belges || [avec inf.] Tac. Ann. 15, 2 ; [avec prop. inf.] Virg. B. 5, 41 ; Suet. Tib. 65 || [avec acc. de lʼadj. verbal] : gladiatores vi rapiendos Suet. Cæs. 26, donner mission dʼenlever de force des gladiateurs || ad aliquem Suet. Cal. 25, faire une recommandation à qqn ¶ 2 confier : alicui magistratus Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, confier à qqn des magistratures ; fugæ vitam suam Cic. Cat. 1, 20, chercher son salut dans la fuite ; aliquid memoriæ Cic. Mil. 78, graver qqch. dans sa mémoire ; aliquid monumentis Cic. Ac. 2, 2, inscrire qqch. sur les monuments ; aliquid litteris, scriptis, litteris Latinis Cic. de Or. 2, 52 ; Off. 2, 3 ; Fin. 1, 1, consigner qqch. par écrit, rédiger qqch. en latin ; historiis Cic. Div. 2, 69, consigner dans lʼhistoire.

2 mandō, (12) mandī, mānsum, ĕre (cf. μασάομαι), tr., ¶ 1 mâcher : Cic. Nat. 2, 122 ; tristia vulnera sævo dente Ov. M. 15, 92, broyer dʼune dent cruelle dʼaffreux lambeaux de chair ; omnia minima mansa infantibus pueris in os inserere Cic. de Or. 2, 162, introduire dans la bouche des enfants les aliments mâchés en parcelles minimes ¶ 2 manger, dévorer en mâchant : Liv. 23, 19, 13 ; Plin. 8, 210 || [poét.] corpora mandier igni Matius d. Varro L. 7, 95, les corps être consumés par la flamme.

➳ forme dépon. mandor : Prisc. Gramm. 8, 29.

3 mandō, ōnis, m. , goinfre : Lucil. Sat. 946.

mando , as, are. (manus, do.)
命。令。託付。交付。 — ei honores 陞其高位。— magistratum 陞官。— curam rei 委其辦事。— eum in ultimas terras 棄之于世涯。— se fugae 始逃。— suam vitam solitudini 避靜。屈己。歸隱。— humo vel tumulis eum 埋葬彼。— semina terrae 撒種。— id litteris 記載。記錄。— id memoriae 記上。— eum vinculis 監禁之。上鎍。— filiam viro 給女出嫁。

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mando , is, di, sum, dere. 3.
嚼。咬。

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*mando, onis. m.
貪饕者。

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mandō (1) āvī, ātus, āre

• manus+2 DA-, to put in hand, deliver over, commit, consign, intrust, confide, commission: Bona nostra tuae fidei, T.: Hunc mandarat alendum regi, V.: his magistratūs, Cs.: novo homini consulatus mandatur, S.: fugae sese, betake himself to flight, Cs.: vitam istam fugae solitudinique: me humo, bury, V.: Fortunae cetera, O.: litteris, commit to writing: (fruges) conditas vetustati, i. e. suffer to grow old: senilīs iuveni partīs, H.—To send word, pass the word, enjoin, commission, order, command: ita mandatum est: haec, Iu.: siquid velis, Huic mandes, T.: L.Clodio mandasse, quae illum mecum loqui velles: Fortunae mandare laqueum, bid go and be hanged, Iu.: ut exploratores in Suebos mittant, Cs.: mandat, quibus rebus possent, opes confirment, S.: huic mandat, Remos adeat, Cs.: mandat fieri sibi talia, V.

mandō (2) dī, sus, ere

• MAD-, to chew, masticate: dentibus manditur cibus: (equi) fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum, i. e. champ, V.: tristia saevo Volnera dente, i. e. the flesh of slaughtered animals, O.—To eat, devour: membra, V.: humum, to bite the ground, V.—Fig., to gnaw, lay waste: rostra ipsa.