noster

noster, stra, strum (gen. sing. f. nostrāï, Vel. Long. p. 2222 P.; gen. plur. nostrum, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 25 (134); v. infra.), pron. poss. [nos], our, our own; ours, of us.

• I In gen.
• • A For the poss. gen. of the first person: nostra omnis lis est, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75 (511): averti praedam ab hostibus, nostrum salute socium, id. Men. 1, 2, 25 (134); cf. Prisc. p. 743 P.: nostris consiliis et laboribus, Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: Rhodanus, qui provinciam nostram ab Helvetiis dividit, Caes. B. G. 1, 2: patrum nostrorum memoriā, id. ib. 1, 12: exemplo majorum nostrorum, Liv. 24, 8, 17.—Strengthened by the suff. -pte: nostrāpte culpā facimus ut, etc., Ter. Phorm. 766.—Strengthened by an appositive gen.: qui de nostro omnium interitu cogitant, Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9: in nostro omnium fletu nullam lacrimam aspexisti Milonis, id. Mil. 34, 92: cui credas nostram omnium vitam, Ter. Ad. 330: nostra omnium delicta, Greg. M. Lit. Sacram. N. 820.—
  • B Rarely for the object-gen.: ne aspernere amorique nostro plusculum etiam quam concedet veritas, largiare, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 3.—
• II In partic.
• • A Of or belonging to us, one of ours, one of us, our friend, ours: certe tu me alienabis numquam quin noster siem, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 243 (395); cf. id. Mil. 2, 5, 20 (430): noster est, he belongs to us, is of our house, id. ib. 2, 3, 79 (350); id. As. 1, 1, 43 (58); 2, 2, 86 (342); Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3: Ciceronem nostrum quid tibi commendem? id. ib.: impedimentis castrisque nostri potiti sunt, i.e. our men, Caes. B. G. 1, 26: o noster misericors quid facis? Cic. Pis. 8, 17: ut ait poëta ille noster, id. Rab. Post. 10, 28; id. Sen. 7, 24; id. Tusc. 5, 36, 103; Col. 1, 3, 26; 2, 8, 1; cf.: hic noster, quem principem ponimus, i.e. he of whom we are speaking, Cic. Or. 28, 99: divi, quorum est potestas nostrorum hostiumque, Liv. 8, 9: quisquis es, Noster eris, a formula made use of on receiving a deserter into the army, Liv. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 148: noster esto, an expression of assent and applause, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 25 (899); id. Bacch. 3, 3, 39 (443): minume istuc faciet noster Daemones, our good friend Daemones, i.e. I, id. Rud. 4, 7, 19 (1245); so, novi ego nostros, id. Ep. 1, 2, 45 (148); id. Stich. 1, 2, 26 (83): per totum hoc tempus subjectior in diem et horam Invidiae noster, Hor. S. 2, 6, 48; v. Orell. ad h. l.—
  • B In addressing a person, dear, good: o Syre noster, salve, quid fit? quid agitur? etc., Ter. Ad. 883.—
  • C Convenient for us, favorable to us: nostra loca, Liv. 9, 19: hora nostra est, Sil. 12, 193.

noster, nostra, nostrum (nos), unser (Ggstz. vester, euer), I) im allg.: a) subjekt., nostra consilia, Cic.: provincia nostra, Caes. – b) objekt. = zu od. gegen uns, amor noster, Cic. ep. 5, 12, 3. – II) insbes.: A) uns zugehörig, uns anhängend, unser, a) übh.: nostri homines, unsere Landsleute, Cic.: noster, einer von den Unsrigen, unser Freund, Anverwandter usw., noster est, er gehört zu uns (zu unserem Hause, zur Familie), Komik. (s. Brix Plaut. mil. 350): u. so quin noster sim, zum Hause gehöre, Plaut.: Furnius noster, unser Furnius, unser Freund usw., Cic.: dagegen noster esto, du bist unser Mann, sei uns willkommen (als Beifallsbezeigung), Plaut.: hic noster (dieser unser Redner [von dem wir eben sprechen]), quem principem ponimus, Cic. or. 99. – subst., nostri, die Unsrigen, unsere Leute, u. prägn. = unsere Landsleute, Cic. – nostra, ōrum, n., das Unsrige (Ggstz.: aliena), Cic.: nos nostraque omnia, Liv.: bei Spät. = unser Land (Ggstz. peregrina), Amm. u.a. – b) in der Anrede, o noster! o mein Lieber! Ter. – c) noster scherzweise = ego, Plaut. u. Hor.; s. Heind. Hor. sat. 2, 6, 48. – B) uns bequem, uns günstig, nostra loca, Liv.: noster Mars, Verg. – ➳ Verstärkt, nostrāpte culpā facimus, Ter. Phorm. 766. – Genet. Plur. nostrûm, Plaut. Men. 134.

noster [CL] 1 our, given to or owned by us (also general), w. ref. to community, mankind, or sim.); a (of body or its part); b (of artefact); c (of abstr.). a ex quo Salvator nostrae cunabula carnis / sumpserat Aldh. VirgV 1636; corpus ~rum ‥ inmortalitatis gloria sublimatum Bede HE II 1 p. 76; unica spinosa arbor ‥ quam nos ipsi ~ris propriis oculis vidimus Asser Alf. 39.  b c1130 manerium ~rum (v. 3b infra); immo preparemus domos ~ras Ailr. Serm. 19. 2. 303; venit et ‥ aufert nobis pecunias ~ras T. Chobham Praed. 155.  c bonas cogitationes ‥ putant ~ra in mente generari Bede Ep. Cath. 14. 2 common to or shared by us: a (of country, nation, or sim.); b (of language); c (of custom, practice, or abstr.). a si ‥ Deus voluisset aliquod ‥ melius genti ~rae Eddi 6; si quid de ~ra gente memorabile posteris posset reperiri W. Malm. GR II prol; quod enim ~re regionis animal tantam sustineret molem? Id. GP V 222 p. 373.  b tribus, ut lingua ejus exprimitur, cyulis, ~ra longis navibus Gildas EB 23; 863 hec sunt pascua porcorum que ~ra lingua Saxhonica denbera nominamus CS 507.  c infirmitates ‥ ~ras ‥ portaverit Theod. Laterc. 19; ut ~ra mortificatio illius inmortalitate vivificaretur Ib. 21; nisi quod moenia ~ro more erecta ‥ haberet Asser Alf. 54. 3 (of person or group of people): a connected or related to us (var.); b governed or supported by us, under our influence, authority, or sim. a ut hostes ecclesiae ‥ sint ~ri ‥ et amici ac defensores ~ri non solum foederati Gildas EB 92; secundum auctoritate[m] majorum ~rorum Theod. Laterc. 13; Salvator mundi est frater ~er ‥ Deus noster est factus per Mariam frater ~er Anselm (Or. 7) III 23; carissimas ‥ matres ~ras, domnam Evam et domnam Basiliam Ib. (Ep. 118) III 256.  b c1130 Herbertus abbas ‥ et totus conventus ‥ nos concessisse fratribus et monachis ~ris de Malvernia manerium nostrum de Powica Ch. Westm. 243. 4 (affectionately) dear to, respected or venerated by, us: a (of God or person); b (of country or region). a sermonibus sanis Domini ~ri Jesu Christi Gildas EB 105; Gregorius, pervigil pastor et pedagogus ~er, ~er inquam Aldh. VirgP 55 p. 314; potens virtutibus ille Columba vester, immo et ~er, si Christi erat Bede HE III 25 p. 188; hoc illi salutationis alloquium persolvunt “salve, Dunstane ~er ‥” W. Malm. GP II 74 p. 149; Jeronimus ~er Gir. SD 28.  b eorum humilitas ‥ ~ram denique Normaniam excitavit H. Reading (I) Ep. 10. 1133C; Walliam ~ram illo nephando crimine maculavit Gir. SD 68. 5 (of period of time) present, contemporary, in which we live or act. in tyrannis ~ri temporis Gildas EB 62; ipse Cissa ‥ nunc ~ris temporibus sedem Guthlaci possidet Felix Guthl. 48 p. 148; qui librum Boetii ‥ planioribus verbis elucidavit, labore illis diebus necessario, ~ris ridiculo W. Malm. GP II 80; diebus ~ris Gir. SD 10. 6 (of substance or sim) (good or suitable) for us. argentum vivum ‥ non est medicina ~ra Ripley 354 (v. fulgidus a). 7 (of act or action): a made or performed by us. b that affects us, experienced by us. a si non lugubri divortio barbarorum quam plurima ob scelera ~ra civibus adimerentur Gildas EB 10; opera ~ra vana nec mercede digna Bede Acts 984; cum agnita ~ra peccata ‥ cordis contritione punimus Id. Cant. 1179.  b non solum baptizari propter ~ram ablutionem dignatus est Bede Ep. Cath. 114A. 8 (in plant-name) that grows in our country, region, or sim: a (artemisia ~ra) feverfew (Chrysanthemum parthenium). b (solsequium ~rum) marigold (Calendula officinalis). a inter artemisiam et artemisiam ~ram que febrifugium dicitur Neckam NR II 166 (v. 1 febrifuga 1).  b solsequium ~rum, quod calendula dicitur Neckam NR II 166 (v. 1 kalendula 1). 9 (=meus): a (authorial); b (of person in authority, king, bishop, or sim.). a veluti pulchro tegmine opusculi ~ri Gildas EB 37; testimonia huic epistolae inserta ‥ sicut ~ra mediocritas posset Ib. 94.  b reverentissimus frater ~er Augustinus (Lit. Papae) Bede HE I 32 p. 68; 798 Adrianus papa ‥ antecessor ~er (Lit. Papae) CS 288; 816 (11c) ego Coenwulf rex Merciorum ‥ augentis ‥ hanc ~rae donationis libertatem Deus dies ‥ augeat CS 356; Anselmus archiepiscopus ‥ sciatis quia filius vester Anselmus, carissimus nepos ~er Anselm (Ep. 211) IV 107; 1200 Johannes Dei gratia ‥ sciatis ‥ hac carta ~ra confirmasse (v. nos 2b). 10 (as sb. m. pl.): a our people, persons from our midst, community, tradition, or sim. b our (my) troops. a sicut bene quidam ~rorum ait Gildas EB 92; p675 si quilibet de ~ris, id est catholicis Aldh. Ep. 4 p. 484; quando ‥ CH pro X in aliquibus dictionibus scribunt ~ri Abbo QG 11 (26); hoc apud ~ros opere divino firma fide certificatum dubie disquiri jam non oportet Balsh. AD rec. 2 133; c1211 nos in optimo statu quietis ‥ forsan essemus, nisi ~rorum proditio, quibus benefecimus, statum nostrum mutasset Gir. Ep. 6 p. 108.  b s1106 Henricus rex Anglorum ‥ tandem ‥ vicimus et sine multa cede ~rorum W. Malm. GP I 62. 11 (as sb. n.): a our midst or community, or so as to become ours. b our (my) money or sim. c (~rum est w. inf.) it is our task (to). a dimissione facta ab episcopo, cujus erat canonicus, in ~rum illum suscepimus H. Cantor f. 8v; veniens Eboracam, sicut dignitatis hujus mos exigit, in ~rum susceptus, a Roberto ‥ intronizatus est Ib. f. 9.  b c1211 pereat palefridus ille, quamquam emptus ex ~ro Gir. Ep. 6 p. 208; 1291 Bernardum ‥ super ‥ expensis ‥ quas ‥ fecit racione prosecucionis ‥ de ~ro servetis ‥ indempnem RGasc III 13a..  c non est ~rum interim nosse occulta Dei judicia Rolle IA 230. 12 (pl) our (my) things, possessions, circumstances, or sim. qui non tam ~ra quam Dei despiciunt Gildas EB 94; c693 vestra vobis reddimus non ~ra largimur CS 81; 1146 ~ra enim hujusmodi sunt: ‥ G. Foliot Ep. 61.

nostĕr, (4) stra, strum, notre ¶ 1 nostra consilia Cic. Rep. 1, 3, nos projets ; de nostro omnium interitu cogitant Cic. Cat. 1, 9, ils méditent notre trépas commun, cf. Cic. Mil. 92 ; amor noster Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 3, notre affection mutuelle, notre amitié ; pl. n. nostra, nos biens ¶ 2 notre compatriote : noster Ennius Cic. Arch. 22, notre Ennius ; noster hic Magnus Cic. Arch. 24, de nos jours (hic), notre grand Pompée ; nostri, les nôtres, nos compatriotes, nos soldats || notre (ami, parent, collègue, modèle, etc.), cf. Cic. Att. 9, 11, 1 ; Tusc. 5, 103, etc. || hic noster Cic. Or. 99, cet orateur dont nous nous occupons actuellement || Allienus noster est Cic. Q. 1, 1, 10, Alliénus est à nous (avec nous, pour nous) ¶ 3 dans le dialogue : o Syre noster, salve Ter. Ad. 883, ô notre brave, notre cher Syrus, salut || [lʼesclave parlant à son maître] noster, mon maître : Ter. Eun. 154 ; Phorm. 298 ¶ 4 qui nous convient : nostris locis Liv. 9, 19, 15, dans des lieux à nous, avantageux pour nous ¶ 5 noster pronom = ego : Pl. Amph. 399 ; Hor. S. 2, 6, 48.

➳ nostrapte culpa Ter. Phorm. 766, par notre propre faute || gén. pl. nostrum Pl. Men. 134.

noster , tra, trum. pron. adj.
— est 其係吾等之人。吾等同人。Nostra omnis lis est 吾等赢宫司。Nostrapte culpa 吾等之罪有此。

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noster stra, strum, pronpossess.

• nos, our, our own, ours, of us: nostri mores: provincia, i. e. of Rome, Cs.: exemplo maiorum nostrorum, L.: Nostrāpte culpā facimus, T.: qui de nostro omnium interitu cogitant: quoi credas Nostram omnium vitam?T.: amor noster (i. e. nostrum): conubia, with me, V.—Plurn. as subst: Debemur morti nos nostraque, we and all we have, H.—Of us, one of ours, one of us, our friend, ours: Ciceronem nostrum quid tibi commendem?: impedimentis castrisque nostri potiti sunt, i. e. our men, Cs.: ut ait poëta ille noster: hic noster, quem principem ponimus, i. e. he of whom we are speaking: divi, quorum est potestas nostrorum hostiumque, L.: subiectior in diem et horam Invidiae noster, this friend, i. e. myself, H.—In address, dear, good, my friend: o Syre noster, salve, quid fit?T.—Convenient, favorable: nostra loca, L.