propino

prŏpīno (the first o scanned long, Mart. 1, 69, 3; 3, 82; 8, 6; Ter. Eun. 1087; Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 19 (1264); id. Stich. 3, 2, 15 (468)), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., = προπίνω.

• To drink to one's health, to pledge one in something (class.): propino poculum magnum: ille ebibit, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 8 (287): salutem, to drink a health, id. Stich. 3, 2, 15 (468): propino hoc pulchro Critiae, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96: suum calicem alicui, Mart. 2, 15, 1.—
• II Transf.
• • A To give one to drink (post-class.): propinas modo conditum Sabinum, Mart. 10, 49, 3; 3, 82, 25; Vulg. Jer. 25, 15.—Of medicines, to give to drink, to give, administer: aquam comitialibus morbis, Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 7.—
  • B To give to eat, to set before one (post-class.): venenatam partem fratri edendam propinans, Capitol. M. Aurel. 15. —
  • C In gen., to give, deliver, furnish to one (ante- and post-class.): mortalibus Versus flammeos, Enn. ap. Non. 33, 8 (Sat. v. 7 Vahl.); Veg. 5, 54, 3: hunc comedendum et deridendum vobis propino, pass him on to you (as a cup was passed), Ter. Eun. 1087: puellas alicui, to furnish, procure, Ap. Met. 5, 30, 8.—
• III Trop., to water plants, supply with water; with dat. vineae, Vulg. Isa. 27, 3.

propīno, āvī, ātum, āre (προπίνω), I) zutrinken, propino poculum magnum: ille ebibit, Plaut.: propinavit illi Caesar heminam, Sen.: nulli calicem tuum propinas, Mart.: propino hoc pulchro Critiae, Cic.: Critiae, inquit, propino, Val. Max.: propino tibi salutem plenis faucibus, Plaut.: absol., ob epotam in convivio, propinante se, vini amphoram, Suet. – Passiv propinor prägn. = mir wird zugetrunken, ipsi propinabantur, ut eos inebriaret, Vopisc. Bonos. 14, 4. – II) übtr.: A) zu trinken geben, conditum Sabinum, Mart.: Opimianum morionibus nectar crystallinis murrinisque (in Kristall-u. Murrabechern), Mart. – u. Arzneien einzunehmen geben, eingeben, radicem cum vino, Plin.: aquam e fonte, Plin. – B) zu essen vorsetzen, venenatam partem (vulvae) fratri, Capit. Anton. phil. 15, 5. – C) übh. zum besten geben, preisgeben, übergeben, verschaffen, hunc comedendum et deridendum vobis propino, Ter.: versus flammeos mortalibus, Enn.: puellas alci, Apul. – ➳ Die Silbe pro lang bei Mart. 1, 68, 3 u.a.

prŏpīnō, (13) āvī, ātum, āre, tr., ¶ 1 boire le premier, boire avant qqn et lui présenter la coupe entamée : propino magnum poclum ; ille ebibit Pl. Curc. 359, je lui présente une grande coupe ; il la vide dʼun trait ; tibi propino Pl. St. 708, je bois à ta santé ; propino hoc pulchro Critiæ Cic. Tusc. 1, 96, je bois ceci au beau Critias ; propino tibi salutem Pl. St. 468, je bois à ta santé ¶ 2 offrir à boire : cadum tibi veteris vini propino Pl. St. 425, je tʼoffre un quartaut de vin vieux, cf. Mart. 10, 49, 3 || aquam Plin. 28, 7, faire boire, administrer de lʼeau [à un malade] ¶ 3 offrir, livrer : hunc comedendum et deridendum vobis propino Ter. Eun. 1087, je vous le donne à manger et à berner.

➳ pro long d. Mart. 1, 68, 3, etc.

propino , as, are. n. act.
先嘗後獻杯。請酒。— eum aliis irridendum 付彼任人欺凌。Propino tibi salutem plenis faucibus 飲满杯以酧汝。Propino hoc pulchro Paulo 請保錄相公一杯酒。

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propīnō

• (prō-, T.), āvī, —, āre, to drink to one's health, pledge: propino hoc pulchro Critiae. —To hand over, yield up: Hunc comedendum et ebibendum vobis propino, pass on, T.