solidus

sŏlĭdus, a, um (contr. collat. form sol-dus, a, um, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65), adj. [Sanscr. sarvas, all; Gr. ὅλος, whole; old Lat. sollus; cf. sollistimus], firm, dense, compact, not hollow, solid (class.).

• I Lit.: individua et solida corpora (sc. ἀτόμοι), Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Div. 2, 67, 98: terra solida et globosa, id. N. D. 2, 39, 137: columna aurea (opp. extrinsecus inaurata), id. Div. 1, 24, 48; cf. cornua (opp. cava), Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 127: lapides, Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 6: corpus, Ter. Eun. 318: paries vel solidus vel fornicatus, Cic. Top. 4, 22: sphaera solida atque plena, id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; cf.: crateres auro solidi, Verg. A. 2, 765: ex solido elephanto, id. G. 3, 26; id. A. 6, 69; 6, 552: aera, id. ib. 9, 809: telum solidum nodis, id. ib. 11, 553: vasa auro solida, Tac. A. 2, 33; 13, 10: solidum ex auro signum, Just. 39, 2, 5: nunc solida est tellus, quae lacus ante fuit, Ov. F. 6, 404; so, ripa, id. ib. 14, 49: sedes (opp. aër), id. ib. 2, 147: navis ad ferendum incursum maris solida, Sen. Ep. 76, 13: sit solidum quodcumque subest, Aus. Ed. 16, 12: solidus cibus, solid food, as opposed to fluid, Vulg. Heb. 5, 12. —Comp.: solidior caseus factus, Col. 7, 8, 4. —Sup.: solidissima materiaï corpora (opp. mollia), Lucr. 1, 565; 1, 951: tellus, Ov. M. 15, 262.—Subst.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., a solid substance, solidity: cum duae formae praestantes sint, ex solidis globus, ex planis autem circulus aut orbis, Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47: nihil tangi potest, quod careat solido, id. Univ. 4, 13; cf.: quae (species deorum) nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi, nihil expressi, id. N. D. 1, 27, 75: inane abscindere soldo, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 78: fossa fit ad solidum, to the solid ground, to the bottom, Ov. F. 4, 821: finditur in solidum cuneis via, into the hard wood, Verg. G. 2, 79; 2, 231: neque fundamenta (amphitheatri) per solidum subdidit, Tac. A. 4, 62: solido procedebat elephas in pontem, on solid ground, Liv. 44, 5.—
• • B Transf. (opp. to that which is divided, scattered, or in parts), whole, complete, entire (= integer, totus): usurā, nec eā solidā, contentus est, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: militia semestri solidum stipendium accipere, Liv. 5, 4: solida taurorum viscera, Verg. A. 6, 253: ut solidos hauriant (serpentes) cervos taurosque, Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36: quibus solida ungula, id. 10, 63, 83, § 173: motus terrae quasdam (civitates) solidas absorbuit, Just. 30, 4, 3: ut decies solidum exsorberet, i.e. at once, in one draught, Hor. S. 2, 3, 240: decem annos solidos errasse, Varr. ap. Non. 405, 21; cf.: partem solido demere de die, Hor. C. 1, 1, 20: annus, Liv. 1, 19: hora, Juv. 11, 205: parum solidum consulatum explere, incomplete, Liv. 4, 8 fin.: vos, quibus...solidae suo stant robore vires, Verg. A. 2, 639.—As substt.
  • • 1 In gen.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., the whole sum: ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46; Hor. S. 2, 5, 65; Quint. 5, 10, 105; Tac. A. 6, 17; Dig. 45, 2, 2 sq.—
    • 2 In partic.: sŏlĭdus, i, m. (sc. nummus), in the time of the emperors a gold coin, at first called aureus, and worth about twenty-five denarii, afterwards reduced nearly one half in value, Dig. 9, 3, 5; 11, 4, 1; 21, 1, 42; Cod. Just. 10, 70, 5; Ap. Met. 10, 9, 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; Vulg. 1 Par. 29, 7; ib. 1 Esd. 2, 65; ib. Ecclus. 29, 7.—
• II Trop., sound, solid, substantial, genuine, true, real (in this sense a favorite word with Cic.; syn.: firmus, constans, stabilis; opp. inanis, levis, vanus, mobilis, etc.): solida et perpetua fides, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 44 (378); so, fides, Tac. H. 2, 7: solida et robusta et assidua frequentia, Cic. Planc. 8, 21: solida atque robusta eloquentia, Quint. 10, 1, 2: solida ac virilis ingenii vis, id. 2, 5, 23: est enim gloria solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3: judicia solida et expressa, id. Planc. 12, 29: justitiae effigies, id. Off. 3, 17, 69: quod appellant honestum, non tam solido quam splendido nomine, id. Fin. 1, 18, 61: suavitas austera et solida, id. de Or. 3, 26, 103: solida veraque laus, id. Sest. 43, 93; cf.: solida laus ac vera dignitas, id. Vatin. 3, 8: gloria (with vera), id. Phil. 5, 18, 50: nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido, Curt. 9, 2, 14: nulla utilitas (with puerilis delectatio), Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72: salus, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 10 (188): gratia, id. Curc. 3, 35 (405); Ov. M. 12, 576: beneficium, Ter. Eun. 871: gaudium, id. And. 648: libertas, Liv. 2, 2, 6; Tac. Or. 9: fides, id. H. 2, 79 [not found:2.7?]: mens, firm, determined, Hor. C. 3, 3, 4: solidum opus doctrinae, Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1: in solidiore aliquo scripti genere, Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 16: gravior solidiorque sententia, Gell. 11, 13, 8: virtus, Val. Max. 2, 8, 5; 5, 4, ext. 5: vinum, Pall. 11, 14 fin.— Neutr. absol.: quibus ex rebus nihil est, quod solidum tenere possis, Cic. Pis. 25, 60: multos in solido rursus Fortuna locavit, in safety, Verg. A. 11, 427; cf.: praesentia bona nondum tota in solido sunt, Sen. Ben. 3, 4, 2: nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido, Curt. 9, 2, 14: ut salus ejus locetur in solido, Amm.17, 5, 11.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
• • A sŏlĭdum (very rare), soundly, thoroughly: dinoscere cautus Quid solidum crepet, Pers. 5, 25: Venus irata solidum, Ap. Met. 5, 28, 20.—
  • B sŏlĭdē (not in Cic.).
  • • 1 (Acc. to I.) Densely, closely, solidly: solide et crassis viminibus contexta cista, Col. 12, 56, 2: solide natus est, i.e. without a hollow place, without wind in one's inside, Petr. 47, 4.—Comp.: concreta aqua, Gell. 19, 5, 5.—
    • 2 (Acc. to II.) Surely, wholly, fully, truly: neque, natus necne is fuerit, id solide scio, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 8 (850); 4, 2, 47 (889); Ter. And. 964; Ap. Met. 3, 15, 7; Spart. Ael. Ver. 8.

solidus, a, um, dicht, derb, gediegen, gedrungen, fest, I) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) übh., nicht hohl, -locker, -löcherig (Ggstz. cavus, concavus), paries, Cic.: columna, Cic.: dentes, Plin.: ungulae, ungespaltene, Plin. u. (Ggstz. bifissae) Solin.: solidus ac fortis cibus, Lact.: caseus solidior, Colum. – subst., solidum, ī, n., α) dichter Boden, Ov. – β) dichter Körper, finditur in solidum (arboris) cuneis via, Kern, Verg.: Plur. solida, dichte Körper (zB. Kugeln), Cic. – b) von Metallen usw., dicht, gediegen, crateres auro solidi, von reinem Golde, Verg.: so auch vasa auro solida, Tac.: solido argento facti lecti, Lampr.: v. Elfenbein, ex solido elephanto, Verg.: v. Marmor, solido de marmore templum, Verg. – c) fest, hart, ripa, Ov.: adamas, Verg.: plumbum, Lucan.: solidissima terra, Ov.: structura solidissima, Vitr.: so auch solidum nihil (est), quod terrae sit expers, Cic. Tim. 13. – subst., solidum, ī, n., etwas Festes, Hor. sat. 2, 1, 78: solido carere, nichts Festes haben, Cic. Tim. 13: insbes., fester Boden, Verg. u. Ov.: per solidum, auf f. Boden, Tac.: in solido gradiens (Ggstz.: in pelago incedens), Lact.: dah. in solido, auf festem B., bildl. = in Sicherheit, alqm in solido locare, Verg.: in solido esse, Sen.: u. so bona sua in solido habet, Sen. – d) dick, stark, gedrungen, crus, Sen.: corpus, Sen. rhet.: tori Herculis, Ov.: telum, Verg.: vinum, Pallad.: navis ad ferendum incursum maris solida, Sen. ep. 76, 13. – 2) insbes., solidus, ī, m., eine Goldmünze, anfangs ungefähr 25 denarii, etwa 10 Mark, später fast nur die Hälfte an Wert, ICt., Apul. u.a. – II) übtr.: 1) ganz, völlig, vollständig, decem anni, Varro fr.: usura, Cic.: vires, Verg.: consulatus, Liv.: stipendia, Liv. – subst., solidum (soldum), ī, n., das Ganze, das Kapital, die ganze Summe, Cic. u.a.: reddere soldum, Hor.: decies solidum, ganze zehnmalhunderttausend Sesterze, Hor.: in solido, im ganzen, voll (bei Zahlenbestimmungen), Solin.: creditores in solidum appellare, Tac. Vgl. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 3, 240 u. Otto Tac. ann. 6, 17. p. 775. – 2) kernhaft, gedrungen, gediegen, bleibend, wahrhaft, wesentlich, reell, eloquentia, Quint.: suavitas, Cic.: gaudium, Ter.: beneficium, Ter.: libertas, Liv.: vita (Ggstz. fragilis), Lact.: effigies iustitiae, Cic.: res, Cic.: laus, Cic.: utilitas, Cic.: nihil, quod solidum tenere possis, Cic. – subst., solidum ī, n., das Wesentliche, Gediegene, Echte (Ggstz. inane), Hor. sat. 1, 2, 113; u. das Gesunde, dem Zahn der Zeit Widerstehende (Ggstz. fragile), Hor. sat. 2, 1, 78. – 3) fest, unerschütterlich, mens. Hor. carm. 3, 3, 4: fides, Tac. hist. 2, 7. – 4) Akk. solidum adv., fest = ordentlich, tüchtig, heftig, Venus irata solidum, Apul. met. 5, 28 (aber Pers. 5, 25 ist quid solidum crepet = was nach Gediegenem klingt). – ➳ vulg. soledus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1166; synkop. soldus, Varro r.r. 1, 48, 1 u. 1, 51, 2 cod. P. Hor. sat. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65.

solidus [CL] 1 solid, that has no cavity, cracks, interstices, or sim. (also fig.). cava terrarum his motibus subjacent, utpote venti capacia, harenosa autem et ~a carent Bede NR 49; Pelagiani ‥ quasi parietem potius ~um inter se et ignem Sancti Spiritus ‥ interponunt Id. Tab. 455A; altare non ~um sed inane et cavum fieri praeceptum est Ib. 455D; fractura lapidis ‥ statim se in ~um compegit W. Malm. GP V 222; pura castitas quid est nisi cujusdam preclari et pretiosi vasis ~a ‥ integritas H. Bos. Thom. II 6; ponit poros plenos subtili corpore receptaculos ~orum T. Sutton Gen. & Corrupt. 78. 2 (geom.) three-dimensional, solid. b (as sb. n.) solid figure. c (numerus ~us, numerus quadratus ~us, or sim.) number that is a product of three or more factors. sint tres anguli plani ABG et GBD et ABD ~um angulum continentes Adel. Elem. XI 20; omnis angulus ~us minor quatuor angulis rectis Ib. XI 21; cum incidet superficies ~um equidistantium superficierum supra duas superficies oppositas, erit quanta basis ad basim tantum ~um ad ~um Ib. XI 25.  b ut denarium non solum quadriformi firmitate aequalem sed et ~um complendo profecto intellegas Bede Sam. 628D; cum fuerint due spere supra centrum unum quomodo fiat in majori earum ~um multarum basium non tangentium superficiem spere minoris Adel. Elem. XII 14.  c bene vicesima septima die mensis ejusdem, qui numerus est juxta arithmeticam rationem ternarius quadratus ~us Bede Gen. 99B; porro millenarius propter ~am denarii quadraturam ad immobilem stabilemque perfectae dilectionis respicit operationem Id. Sam. 569C; numerus ~us est qui a tribus numeris continetur Adel. Elem. VII def. 16; numeri superficiales et ~i similes sunt quorum latera proportionalia Ib. VII def. 19; ~os numeros cubos vocamus Alb. Lond. DG 2. 3; ~us ‥ numerus est qui longitudine, altitudine, latitudine continetur Bart. Angl. XIX 123. 3 made of the same substance throughout, (as sb. m.) coin, orig. made of one metal throughout, shilling; b (of spec. material); c (w. name of currency). d (of land or goods) shilling's worth. e (as wages); f (as weight). g (secundum ~um et libram) in money paid by weight (Gasc.). in uno ~o tres tremisses sunt. argenteus et ~us unum sunt; xxxvj minuta in uno ~o sunt Comm. Cant. III 5; 743 ut annis singulis de unaquaque casata ~us, id est xij denarii ‥ reddatur (Conc.) Ep. Bonif. 56; 801 per pecuniam a piissimo jam tum domino meo rege Merciorum libertatem terrarum illarum consecutus sum, id est cc ~is CS 201; reddit cxxiij lib. et iiij sol. ad pensum (Worcs) DB I 172ra; 1200 quadraginta solididos [MS corr.: solidos] ad refectionem monachorum RChart 38a; s1235 valebat ‥ sextarius bladi centum ~os in Pictavia Bower IX 49.  b 855 (11c) episcopus mihi donabat placabile pretium ccctos ~os argenti CS 488; 868 (12c) pro ‥ mille quingentis ~is argenti et auri vel quindecies centum sichis CS 522; 955 ob ejus amabile et aurigenum pretiolum, hoc est cxx ~os auri CS 903; reddit lx sol. albas (Hants) DB I 39va; †857 (11c) hec libertas hujus agri comparata est a rege cum sexaginta ~orum argenti CS 492; aecclesiis agrestibus ~os quinque argenti ‥ largitus W. Malm. GR III 283.  c c1140 pro centum ~is Cenomannensium CartINorm. 187; sanatus ‥ rex l ~os Pontesiensium sancto Judoco optulit Ord. Vit. III 13 p. 142; tradidi ei quadraginta ~os sterlingorum Chr. Evesham 146; 1248 item debent de marisco de Orguill et de hoga Giraldi viginti ~os Turonensium (Guernsey) CalIMisc I 55; 1444 reddendo ‥ tresdecim libras sex ~os et octo denarios usualis monete Scocie ‥ Pri. Cold. 150.  d decem ~i mellis et x ~i pasturae sunt in foresta regis (Hants) DB I 38vb.  e 1075 qui ‥ Rodulfo traditori et sociis ejus sine terra pro ~is servierunt Lanfr. Ep. 35 (35); 1209 in ~o [MS: sol'] iiij bovariorum per annum xvj s. in ~o j haiwardi, iij s. in ~o j daie iij s. Pipe Wint. 51 (= Crawley 190); 1211 in ~o parcarii, iij s. viij d. per annum Ib. 116; 1230 sciatis quod preter centum milites qui sunt cum comite marescallo, retinuimus ad ~os nostros Thomam de Gorges Pat 405; 1243 habere facias duobus bubulas qui fuerunt in insula de Lunday ad excolendas terras nostras ibidem ‥ et uno pastori ‥ rationabiles ~os suos Liberate 35 r. 6.  f ~us et sextula et argenteus et nomisma unius ponderis nomina sunt, idest ~i. ~us autem qui xxiiij siliquas habet xcvj grana ordei pensat, qui Grece dicitur caserin Comm. Cant. app. p. 564; c1100 justa [i. e. juxta] Gallos vicesima pars uncie denarius est et xij denarii ~um reddunt Eng. Weights 5; c1279 supplicant quatinus ‥ panis fratrum, sive fermentatus fuerit sive non, quinquaginta ~os ante decoccionem ubique punderet sterlingorum Doc. Eng. Black Monks I 116; 1252 thuribulum argenteum ponderis l. ~orum Reg. Wint. II 382; 1368 cuppam argenteam deauratam ponderis c ~orum (Test.) Reg. Exon. 1553.  g 1289 volumus esse contenti de hoc quod nos contingat de bonis ipsorum debitorum, secundum ~um et libram RGasc II 457b. 4 that retains its form or rigidity under pressure, firm, solid; b (dist. from liquid, esp. of food); c (of the ground or sim.). d (as sb. n.) firm or hard material, solid. firmamentum ‥ ~ior est omni lapide precioso et christallo pulchrior Comm. Cant. II 2; ex quibus [ecclesia] Euboricae, solidis suffulta columnis Alcuin SS Ebor 220; partibus hoc austri firmans et partibus arcti / porticibus solidis, arcubus et variis Wulf. Swith. pref. 44; unus fratrum ‥ in sanctum corpus temerarie extendit digitum, experiri curiosus an illud adhuc esset ~um Gosc. Transl. Aug. 37B; alia ‥ corpora ~a, ut ligna vel lapides T. Sutton Gen. & Corrupt. 94.  b a705 confotum jam pabulo tenerioris ingenii alas cibo ~iore quoque profundioris sofiae (Æthelwald) Ep. Aldh. 2 (7); 796 nam ~us cibus virorum est fortium Alcuin Ep. 113; dum nullatenus cibum posset capere ~um, nec intelligibile ullum exprimere verbum Lantfr. Swith. 33; ut per liquidum, ita per ~um ibat Hon. Spec. Eccl. 907C.  c ambulat ergo freto solido, ceu tramite terrae, / donec ad undivagam pervenerat ipse carinam Alcuin SS Ebor 1374; terra ~a, vix duobus jugeribus lata, monasteriolum et monachorum officinas habet W. Malm. GP II 92; talibus erepti, solidam minus equore terram / sensimus L. Durh. Dial. III 189; 1167 Petrus ~as invenit aquas ambulans in fidei fundamento J. Sal. Ep. 201 (234 p. 430); erat mare ~um, quasi terra durissima (Aiduus 21) VSH II 300.  d liquor in solidum [gl.: in firmum, ‥ togædere] coit GlP 157; humani corporis hec erit levitas, ut super aquas, imo et per aera, quasi in ~o gradum habere queat Pull. Sent. 795C; si ‥ quantulacunque terre particula levetur in aere vel in aqua, nosti quia non quiescit, donec naturali pondere redeat ad ~um terre H. Reading (I) Dial. VII 1240D; dum vero volucres cum libuerit in ~o deambulant, et in aridis delectantur et in aquosis, pro passis elevantur in aera pennis, revera lentis homo gradibus graditur in solo dumtaxat et in ~o segnis E. Thrip. SS VIII 6. 5 (transf.): a (of person, character, or sim.) firm, resolute, reliable. b (of voice or sim.) strong, unwavering. c (of defence) firm, unyielding. d (of weather) settled. a licet annis effeta caro labores perferre negaret, tamen ~a mens ‥ vincebat temporum situm W. Malm. GP V 227; quis est tantus, quis tam ~us ut corrumpi non possit? J. Sal. Pol. 566C; s1345 amicus regis ~us et securus Ad. Mur. Chr. app. 244; Thomas ille didimus, / nolens hoc credere, / de dubio fit solidus, / palpato vulnere Ledrede Carm. 22. 19; hec at ait vultu solido satis atque sereno R. Maidstone Conc. 289; s1452 viri ~i, sobrii, et sensati Reg. Whet. I 20.  b cujus vox est ~a in cantu significat hominem convenienter fortem, intellectuatum, cautum, tenacem, cupidum alieni, et ingeniosum M. Scot Phys. 72; B ille etiam magne longe, que mensuram excedunt unius longe duplicis, nunquam perplicantur neque ligantur. C decet enim eas ~o modo pronunciari Haudlo 154.  c cumque potens solidam situs undique muniat urbem, / ars tamen et muro munit et ornat eam L. Durh. Dial. I 319.  d post languidioris temporis hiberni ninguidos menses, cum jam dies instarent ~iores, tempus aptum navigio gratulatur populus advenisse Itin. Ric. II 26. 6 (of quality, condition, or sim.) having substance, lasting, solid; b (as sb. n.). c (pro ~o) as being completely true. paleae sunt illi qui ‥ ab eorum ~a perfectione vel operum levitate vel perfidiae vacuitate dissentiunt Bede Luke 357A; Antichristum ‥ qui gloriam nominis sui quaesiturus est, inflatus, non ~us Alcuin Exeg. 845B; ~e gravitatis idem princeps extiterat Osb. Clar. V. Ed. Conf. 5; debet esse veritate ~um quod traditur memorie literarum Lucian Chester 47; leges, quas nunc protulimus, civiles esse ~as nec expugnabiles suis sentenciis demonstrarunt Fortescue NLN II 54.  b illorum ‥ virtus ‥ potius in mundialis pompe fumum quam in ullius boni ~um effusa fuerit W. Malm. GR IV 372.  c quia cronica tacet, pro ~o non asserui W. Malm. GR II 188; haec sane non pro ~o asserui Id. GP V 230. 7 whole, entire. b (as sb. n.) ? undivided property. aut ~um assem usurpant sibi, aut, ut multum, trientem ‥ archidiaconis et aliis officialibus ‥ cedunt J. Sal. Pol. 580C.  b 1246 prior et conventus recognoverunt ‥ quod illa particula more ‥ est ~um predicti Johannis de Parva Benton, et de feodo domini W. Heyrun Feod. Durh. 104n. 1. 8 (in ~um, in ~o (also as one word), ex ~o) as a whole, altogether, wholly; b (w. ref. to total, sum, or sim.). c wholesale. d (of responsibility for a debt or sim.) for the whole amount; e (ad insolidum). Kenulfus, rex Mertiorum ‥ quantum nefas antecessor commisisset edoctus, antiquitatis morem reparavit in ~um W. Malm. GP I 8; urbem ‥ quam archiepiscopus Lanfrancus habuerat ex benefitio, isti [sc. Anselmo] concessit ex ~o Ib. I 48; 1230 decem marce promisse fuerunt ‥ unde ‥ Simon de Prestun' intercessit fidejubendo pro eo in ~um CurR XIII 2712; [dies] qua judices sibi terram illam promiserant in ~um adjudicandam Ad. Eyns. Hug. IV 5; 1236 dicto comiti ‥ qui honorem Leicestrie tenuit in solidum Rec. Leic. I 36; 1283 cura lactentium insolidum pastoribus est commissa Peckham Ep. 469; nam omnia hec licet homo unus in ~um possideret, dum securitatem ea retinendi ipse hic habere non possit ‥ Fortescue NLN I 44.  b c1325 cocus ‥ habebit insolidum quinque acras, sc. duas acras et dimidia frumenti, et duas acras et dimidia avene, vel decem solidos si abbas voluerit Reg. Malm. II 298.  c 1234 statuimus quod ‥ nullus emeret bladum in ~um reponendum in domibus suis et postea per manum suam carius vendendum RL I 432.  d heredes ‥ defuncti in ~um et in perpetuum tenentur de eo, quod ad eos constiterit pervenisse J. Sal. Pol. 503D; constituerunt se principales debitores, utrumque eorum in ~o Ib. 490; 1283 obligabit se et heredes suos insolidum ad solucionem debiti predicti Law Merch. II 26; 1310 obligo me et socios meos de dicta societate omnes et singulos, et quemlibet nostrum pro toto et in ~um Cust. Cant. 30; 1502 si predicta ecclesia aut decime ejusdem sequestrentur in eorum defectu insolidum ipsi ‥ respondebunt Reg. Aberbr. II 342.  e 1269 invenit fidejussores ‥ qui se ad insolidum principale debitores constituerunt Cl 144. 9 (of tenure) undisturbed, or held in full ownership. Rogerus dedit cuidam Ricardo dimidiam virgatam terrae in ~a libertate (Wilts) DB I 180vb; 1106 concedimus hidam illam ‥ ~am et quietam ab omni nostro servitio (Cart. Com. Cestr.) Chr. Abingd. II 69; c1115 volo ‥ ut habeant eas [sc. hidas terre] ~as et quietas et absque omni calumnia alicujus hereditatis sicut precepit pater meus per breve suum (Ch. Wint.) EHR XXV 395; c1130 concessit Guntero de H. terram suam et heredi suo ita ~am et quietam sicut melius tenuit tempore G. abbatis Ch. Westm. 245; c1150 dedit Butavari cum omnibus appendiciis suis, id est ecclesia et totum manerium ~um et quietum Cart. Chester 58 (= Ch. Chester 28 p. 43).

1 sŏlĭdus, (9) a, um, ¶ 1 dense, solide, massif, compact, consistant : solida corpora Cic. Fin. 1, 18, corps solides, tout dʼune masse, indivisibles [atomes] ; paries solidus Cic. Top. 22, mur plein ; crateres auro solidi Virg. En. 2, 765, cratères en or massif, cf. Virg. G. 3, 25 ; En. 6, 69 ; Tac. Ann. 2, 33 ¶ 2 entier, complet : usura solida Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3, intérêts entiers ; solidum stipendium Liv. 5, 4, 7, solde entière [de lʼannée] ¶ 3 [fig.] a) solide, réel : est gloria solida quædam res et expressa, non adumbrata Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, la gloire est une réalité solide, avec reliefs saillants, et non pas une esquisse indécise ; suavitas solida Cic. de Or. 3, 103, une douceur ayant de la consistance, ferme ; b) ferme, inébranlable : mens solida Hor. O. 3, 3, 4, esprit que rien nʼentame ; c) [rhét.] style plein, ferme, de bon aloi : Cic. Br. 291 || solidior Col. Rust. 7, 8, 4 ; Gell. 11, 13, 8 ; -issimus Lucr. 1, 565 ; Ov. M. 15, 262.

➳ sync. soldus Hor. S. 1, 2, 113 ; 2, 5, 65.

2 sŏlĭdus, ī, m. , pièce dʼor, ducat : Dig. 9, 3, 5 ; etc.

solidus , a, um. adj. c. s.
實。整全。硬。堅固。穏定者。Annus solidus 周年。全年。Mens solida 堅定之意。Nix solida 雹子。Columnae ex solido marmore 整石之柱。Solvere solidum ei 還其全債。In solidum id promittere 具結還全債。Locare eum in solido 全置彼于妥處。

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solidus , i. m.
兩六分―。四錢銀。

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solidus (poet. also soldus), adj.with sup.

• 3 SAL-, undivided, unimpaired, whole, complete, entire: usura: stipendium, L.: taurorum viscera, V.: deciens solidum absorbere, i. e. at a draught, H.: hora, Iu.: parum solidum consulatum explere, incomplete, L.—As substn., an entire sum, total: ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur, his whole debt: metuens reddere soldum, H.— Massive, firm, dense, substantial, compact, not hollow, solid: corpora (sc. ἀτόμοι): terra: paries: Crateres auro solidi, V.: elephantus, V.: solidissima tellus, O.—As substn., a solid body, solidity, mass, substance: nihil tangi potest, quod careat solido: Fossa fit ad solidum, to the bottom, O.: Finditur in solidum cuneis via, into the hard wood, V.: solido procedebat elephantus in pontem, on solid ground, L.—Fig., sound, solid, trustworthy, substantial, genuine, true, real: gloria: iudicia: laus: gratia, O.: beneficium, T.: libertas, L.: nihil est, quod solidum tenere possis, substantial.— Firm, resolute: Mens, H.—As substn.: inane abscindere soldo, the vain from the useful, H.: Multos in solido rursus Fortuna locavit, in safety, V.

SOLIDUS

SO´LIDUS(νόμισμα). The aurei or gold coins issued by the Roman emperors underwent from the time of Nero onwards a gradual but irregular reduction in weight, until they practically ceased to be a measure of value, and gold coin went only by weight. To remedy this state of things, Constantine introduced a new gold coinage, of which the pieces weighed 1/72 of a Roman libra, about 70 English grains. The importance of this issue and its gradually debased successors is shown by the use in our own time of soldo, sou, and cognate terms.

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Solĭdus

(νόμισμα). A Roman gold coin, introduced by the emperor Constantine about A.D. 312, which remained in use until the downfall of the Byzantine Empire; its weight was 1/72 lb., its value about $3. The word is preserved in the modern Italian soldo and the French sou. See numismatics, page 1115.