Logeion | stabilis

stabilis , e: adj. (stō), steadfast, lasting, permanent, 1.73.

stăbĭlis, e, adj. [sto, prop. where one can stand; hence, pregn.], that stands firm; firm, steadfast, steady, stable (class.; esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: firmus, constans).

I Lit.: via plana et stabilis (opp. praeceps et lubrica), Cic. Fl. 42, 105: locus ad insistendum, Liv. 44, 5, 10: solum, id. 44, 9, 7: stabulum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 56 (233): domus, id. Merc. 3, 4, 68 (655): medio sedet insula ponto, Ov. F. 4, 303: per stabilem ratem tamquam viam, Liv. 21, 28, 8: elephanti pondere ipso stabiles, id. 21, 28, 12: stabilior Romanus erat, was more firm, stood his ground better, id. 44, 35, 19; cf.: stabili gradu impetum hostium excipere, id. 6, 12, 8; Tac. H. 2, 35; cf.: Romani stabili pugnae assueti, Liv. 28, 2, 7: pugna, id. 31, 35, 6: acies, id. 30, 11, 9: proelium, Tac. A. 2, 21: quae domus tam stabilis, quae tam firma civitas est, quae? etc., Cic. Lael. 7, 23: stabilis pulsus, a steady pulse, Plin. 11, 37, 89, § 219: venae aquarum, steadily flowing, id. 30, 3, 28, § 48.—
II Trop., firm, enduring, durable, stable; immutable, unwavering; steadfast, intrepid (syn.: firmus, constans, certus): fundamentum, Lucr. 5, 1121: amici firmi et stabiles et constantes, Cic. Lael. 17, 62: stabilem se in amicitiā praestare, id. ib. 17, 64: stabile et fixum et permanens bonum, id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40: decretum stabile, fixum, ratum, id. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 9, 27: stabilis certaque sententia (opp. errans et vaga), id. N. D. 2, 1, 2: urbs sedem stabilem non habebit, id. Marcell. 9, 29: matrimonium stabile et certum, id. Phil. 2, 18, 44: stabilis et certa possessio, id. Lael. 15, 55: praecepta firma, stabilia, id. Off. 1, 2, 6: opinio, id. N. D. 2, 2, 5: oratio stabilis ac non mutata, id. Mil. 34, 92: nihil est tam ad diuturnitatem memoriae stabile quam, etc., id. de Or. 1, 28, 129: animus stabilis amicis, id. Inv. 1, 30, 47: virtus, Quae maneat stabili cum fugit illa (Fortuna) pede, Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 30.—Of springs: aquae certae, stabilesque et salubres, unfailing, perennial, Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 48: eam (summam voluptatem) tum adesse, cum dolor omnis absit: eam stabilem appellas (opp. in motu), i. e. a fixed state or condition, Cic. Fin. 2, 23, 75.—Of feet, syllables, etc., in verse: spondei, Hor. A. P. 256; so, pedes, dochmius, syllabae, etc., Quint. 9, 4, 97 sq.: stabilia probant, i. e. consisting of such feet, etc., id. 9, 4, 116.—Comp.: imperium stabilius, Ter. Ad. 66.—Sup.: quaestus stabilissimus, Cato R. R. praef. fin.—*
- - - b Stabile est, with subject - clause, like certum est, it is settled, it is decided: profecto stabile'st, me patri aurum reddere, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 25 (524).—Hence, adv.: stăbĭlĭter (acc. to I.), firmly, durably, permanently (very rare): includatur tympanum, Vitr. 10, 14.—Comp.: fundare molem, Suet. Claud. 20.

stabilis, e (sto), fest, feststehend, nicht wankend, I) eig.: via, Cic.: pes, Ov.: insuetus ad stabilem pugnam, ungewohnt, festen Fußes zu fechten, Liv.: equus vel per medios gurgites stabilis, das auch mitten im Strudel fest stand, Liv.: stab. domus, fest, wo man immer wohnt, Plaut. – II) übtr., feststehend, fest, unveränderlich, dauerhaft, standhaft (Ggstz. mobilis, incertus), amicus, Cic.: animus (Ggstz. animus mobilis), Cic.: decretum, Cic.: haec certa stabilisque sententia, Cic.: stabile et fixum bonum, Cic.: sedes, Cic.: aquae, immer fließend, Plin.: radices, Val. Max.: res (Ggstz. res incerta), Sen.: imperium stabilius, Tac.: quaestus stabilissimus, Cato r.r. praef. § 4. – voluptas stabilis, die Lust im Ruhestande = das feste sinnliche Wohlbehagen der Epikureer, das Freisein von allem Schmerz, Ggstz. voluptas, quae in motu est, Cic.: spondei stabiles, weil sich in ihnen Arsis u. Thesis der Form nach im Gleichgewicht halten, Hor.: so auch pedes, Quint. – mit ad u. Akk., nihil est enim tam insigne nec tam ad diuturnitatem memoriae stabile (so auf die Dauer im Gedächtnis festhaltend), quam id, in quo aliquid offenderis, Cic. de or. 1, 129: id stabile ad paenitentiam erit, wird der Reue sichere Stütze sein, Tac. ann. 1, 43 extr. – mit Genet., quod stabilem sui fecerit orbem, Boëth. cons. phil. 3. metr. 2, 38. – stabile est m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., es steht fest, ist fest beschlossen, Plaut. Bacch. 520. – subst., stabilia, ium, n., das Feststehende, Stetige, stabilia (meliora) incertis, Cic. top. 70: stabilia probant, clauda deprendunt, Quint. 9, 4, 116.

stabilis [CL] 1 steady, stable, that can stand firm. b (transf.) permanent, constant, unchanging. infixus terrae stabilisque manendo Aen. Laur. 6 (Nix) 6; 1385 unum portiforium ~e in duobus voluminibus Ac. Durh. 264. b nihil est per semet ipsum ~e, nihil immutabile, nihil bonum nisi Deitas sola Bede Luke 479D; mundus ‥ iste, in quo nihil ~e, nihil aeternum est Ailr. Serm. 407D; noto ‥ quoniam non ~is, non erit ignotum an mundus sit finitus et ~is Balsh. AD rec. 2 167; est ‥ stabile, manens non transiens Walt. Wimb. Carm. 200. 2 (of foundation or sim.) firm, stable. super fundamentum ~e edificaverunt H. Hunt. HA IV 25; in loco qui dicitur collis ~is ‥ castellum est (Declanus 35) VSH II 56. 3 that stands firm or remains in place, stationary; b (mon., w. ref. to the Benedictine stabilitas loci). planeta ‥ quia nunquam sit ~is Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 463. b 800 ~es estote in locis vestris, ubi vosmet ipsos dedistis Deo, et nolite deserere monasteria vestra et vacare per seculi vanitates Alcuin Ep. 205; illi ‥ ~es in suo monasterio postea permanserunt, et illic sepulti sunt (Molua 37) VSH II 219. 4 established, fixed, appointed (in quot., of time). ‘turmas citatas stato die’ id est ~i die Trevet Troades 56. 5 (of state, process, or sim.) steady, constant. b (mus.) not changing in pitch. corpus ejus ~i sanitate firmaretur Bede Gen. 44B; constans, ~is, gestæþþig, anrðede GlH C 1504; in te sibi dissimilis / in te fortuna stabilis / in alios protervit P. Blois Carm. 27. 22. 128. b modo ~i ut in burdone organorum Mens. & Disc. (Anon. IV) 80; ille ‥ cantus qui neutram earum [notarum] admiserit proprius cantus vocatur quia voces sue non moventur sicut reliquorum sed ~es persistunt Odington 97. 6 a (of institution, decree, or sim.) firmly established. b (of person, feelings, opinion, attitude, or sim.) firmly fixed, unchanging, immovable, constant, steadfast. a in perpetua sui conditoris visione ~i habitatione perseverant Bede Ezra 917B; 753 vestra auctoritate roborate, ut preceptum Sergii pape et sedis illa ~is permaneat Bonif. Ep. 109; 796 regnum ‥ illud diu ~e fuit et forte Alcuin Ep. 107; ~i quoque offirmavit edicto ut nullum ejus gentis monachum vel clericum ad aliquam dignitatem conari pateretur W. Malm. GR III 254; 11‥ ut hec clamatio mea quieta ~is sit et firma eam sigilli mei appositione roboravi Cart. York 3 p. 11; c1240 ut ‥ hec mea donatio, concessio, et warantizatio firma sit et ~is, huic scripto sigillum meum [apposui] Cart. Beauchamp 14 p. 7; 1275 W. ejus predecessor nunquam fuit, nec potuit esse ‥ nec aliquod factum suum ~e facere signo suo proprio SelPlMan 148. b Domine Deus noster, ~is es et incomprehensibilis, immutabilis mutans omnia Alcuin Dub. 1031D; esto ~is et relinque vanitatem joci amare V. Cuthb. I 3; qui correctores si recurrerent ad interiorem logice considerationem, profecto perviderent in utraque assertione ~em fidei firmitatem Abbo QG 23 (45); etate ‥ juvenis ‥ a puericia docilis, in virtutibus ~is Ord. Vit. XII 21 p. 386; fides ~is [ME: hardi] fugat statim diabolum AncrR 91. 7 (of build) well built, robust, strong. satus fuisti nobilis / ‥ / statura, [val]de stabilis / statu et forma agilis (Æthelwald) Carm. Aldh. 5. 25; ut ex tuo semine tribus nascatur Effraim fortis, ~is, et instar lapidis durioris invicta, imperans [quoque] decem tribubus Israel Alcuin Exeg. 561D; apparuit ei angelus Domini in forma ~is viri perfectaque aetate V. Cuthb. II 2.

stăbĭlis, (10) e (sto), ¶ 1 propre à la station droite, où lʼon peut se tenir droit : via plana et stabilis Cic. Fl. 105, route plane et sûre ; locus stabilis Liv. 44, 9, 7, lieu ferme [où lʼon peut marcher], cf. Liv. 21, 31, 11 || qui se tient ferme, solide : per stabilem ratem Liv. 21, 28, 8, sur le radeau solide, ferme ; elephanti stabiles pondere ipso Liv. 21, 28, 12, les éléphants maintenus dʼaplomb par leur propre poids ; stabili gradu Liv. 6, 12, 8, de pied ferme, en se tenant solidement, cf. Tac. H. 2, 35 ; stabilis pugna Liv. 28, 2, 7, combat de pied ferme ; stabilior Romanus erat Liv. 44, 35, 19, les Romains se tenaient plus solidement sur le terrain ¶ 2 [fig.] ferme, solide, inébranlable, durable, etc. : stabilem se in amicitia præstare Cic. Læl. 64, se montrer un ami sûr, solide ; stabilis sententia Cic. Nat. 2, 2, opinion ferme ; oratio stabilis ac non mutata Cic. Mil. 92, un langage ferme et invariable || stabiles aquæ Plin. 31, 48, eaux pérennes || spondei Hor. P. 256, les spondées lourds, cf. Quint. 9, 4, 97, etc. || quæstus stabilissimus Cato Agr. præf. 4, gain le plus assuré || stabile est avec prop. inf. Pl. Bacch. 520, cʼest une chose arrêtée que.

stabilis, e (sto)

1. vast(staand), stevig (staand) [pes; agmen peditum; pugna in het gelid]; ➤ equus vel per medios gurgites ~ (Liv.) dat ook midden in de stroming stevig blijft staan;
2. geschikt om op te staan, vaste grond biedend [insula; via]; ➤ locus ~ ad insistendum;
3. (metaf.) vast, standvastig, duurzaam, onwankelbaar, onveranderlijk [amicitia; amicus; animus; fortuna; sententia; imperium]; ➤ stabile est (m. aci.) (Plaut.) het is besloten, het staat vast.

stabilis , e. adj. c. s.
穏定。耐恒者。— patria 恒住之郷。Stabile proelium 戰而不退。Stabilia poma 耐久之果。晚成熟之果。Pedes stabiles 高音之詩步。Stabile est 係定言之事。

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stabilis e, adj.with comp.

STA-, firm, steadfast, steady, stable, fixed: via: ad insistendum locus, L.: medio sedet insula ponto, O.: (elephanti) pondere ipso, L.: stabilior Romanus erat, stood his ground better, L.: stabili pugnae adsueti, i. e. the hand-to-hand fighting of infantry, L.: acies, L.: domus.—Fig., firm, enduring, durable, stable, lasting, immutable, unwavering, steadfast: amici: decretum: urbs sedem stabilem non habebit: possessio: praecepta: animus amicis: virtus, Quae maneat stabili pede, O.: Spondei, steady in movement, H.: imperium stabilius, T.—Plurn. as subst, the permanent: stabilia (meliora) incertis.

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