Logeion | αὐλή

αὐλή, ἡ,

open court before the house, courtyard, Il. 4.433, 11.774, SIG 1044.17 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.), etc.
- - 2 steading for cattle, αὐλῆς ὑπεράλμενον Il. 5.138, cf. Od. 14.5.
- II later, court or quadrangle, round which the house was built, Hdt. 3.77, Ar. V. 131, Pl. Prt. 311a, etc.
- III generally, court, hall, Ζηνὸς αὐ. Od. 4.74, cf. Il. 6.247; τὴν Διὸς αὐλήν A. Pr. 122 (lyr.); αὐ. νεκύων E. Alc. 260 (lyr.); court of a temple, ἱεροῦ IG 2(2).1299.28 (Eleusis, iii B. C.), cf. ib. 1126.35, LXX Ps. 83(84).3; any dwelling, abode, chamber, S. Ant. 946 (lyr.), etc.; of a cave, Id. Ph. 153 (lyr.); ἀγρόνομοι αὐλαί homes of dwellers in the wild, Id. Ant. 786 (lyr.); later, country-house, D.H. 6.50.
- IV ἡ αὐλή the Court, αὐλὰς θεραπεύειν Men. 897, Diph. 97, Com.Adesp. 145, cf. Plb. 5.26.9; οἱ περὶ τὴν αὐλήν the courtiers, ib. 36.1, cf. OGI 735.4 (ii B. C.), Inscr.Mus.Alex. 31; at Rome, Arr. Epict. 1.10.3; ἡ βασίλειος αὐ. Hdn. 3.11.7. (Wrongly expld. as τόπος διαπνεόμενος (cf. αὐλός) by Ath. 5.189b.)

I

1 patio de una casa o palacio αὐ. εὐερκής Il.9.472, Hes.Op.732, αὐλὴν ἕρκος ἀμφιδέδρομεν Archil.114, κεἴ τις ὄρνιθας τρέφει ... ἐν αὐλῇ Ar.Au.1085, ἡμεῖς τὴν αὐλὴν ... φυλάττομεν Ar.V.131, ἐξαναστῶμεν εἰς τὴν αὐλήν Pl.Prt.311a, cf. Smp.212d, ᾠκοδόμησε παραπέτασμα τῆς αὐλῆς LXX 3Re.6.36b, cf. Od.6.303, Hdt.1.68, PEnteux.12re.3 (III a.C.), BGU 1222.82 (II a.C.), POxy.243.28 (I d.C.), Eu.Luc.11.21, POxy.505.5 (II d.C.)

• patio cubierto αὐ. κατάστεγος Hdt.2.148

• patio o atrio de un templo αὐ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ IG 2².1299.28 (Eleusis III a.C.), αὐ. ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ IC 36c.12 (III a.C.)

• del recinto que rodeaba al tabernáculo αὐ. τῇ σκηνῇ LXX Ex.27.9.

2 corral, aprisco para el ganado λέων ... αὐλῆς ὑπεράλμενος Il.5.138, ὄϊες ... ἐν αὐλῇ ... ἑστήκασιν Il.4.433, αὐλὴ ὑψηλή Od.9.184, ὄιες κατ' αὐλὰς ηὐλίζοντο Theoc.25.99, αὐ. βοῶν BGU 606.5 (IV d.C.), cf. PHib.36.4 (III a.C.).

II

1 palacio, morada Ζηνός Od.4.74, Διός A.Pr.122, φωνήσατ', ὦ γυναῖκες, ... αἵτ' ἐκτὸς αὐλῆς S.Tr.203, αὐ. Ἠετίωνος Hdt.5.92, ἀθανάτων βασιλεὺς αὐλὰν ἐσῆλθεν Pi.N.10.16, ναίεις εὐπάτειραν αὐλάν habitas la morada de un ilustre padre E.Hipp.68, Διὸς εἰς αὐλάς Ar.Pax 161, ἐξ αὐλᾶς, ὦ μᾶτερ; ¿vienes del palacio, madre? Theoc.15.60, ἐν βασιλικαῖς αὐλαῖς Vett.Val.85.13, ἔσω βασιληίδος αὐλῆς Pamprepius 1ue.19, αὐ. τοῦ ἀρχιερέως Eu.Matt.26.3, BGU 1098.1 (I a.C.), cf. Nonn.D.17.64

• pretorio ἀπήγαγον αὐτὸν ἔσω τῆς αὐλῆς, ὅ ἐστιν Πραιτώριον Eu.Marc.15.16

• habitación ἐν χαλκοδέτοις αὐλαῖς S.Ant.945

• habitación o residencia de personalidades PTeb.33.8, 12 (II a.C.), SB 9252.3 (II a.C.).

2 corte αὐλὰς θεραπεύειν Men.Fr.668, εἰς αὐλὴν πάροδός τις un modo de entrar en la corte Arr.Epict.1.10.3, cf. 4, ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ εἶναι UPZ 62.16 (II a.C.), cf. PLugd.Bat.20.51.12 (III a.C.), Plb.5.26.9

• οἱ περὶ αὐλήν los cortesanos, SB 1566 (II a.C.), cf. τῶν περὶ αὐλὴν δια[δόχων IG 12(3).1296.4 (Tera II a.C.).

3 fig. morada, lugar de habitación φοιτᾷς ... ἐν τ' ἀγρονόμοις αὐλαῖς S.Ant.786, λέγ' αὐλὰς ποίας ... ναίει S.Ph.153, ἄγει πρὸς αὐλὰν Μηλιάδων νυμφᾶν S.Ph.724, ἤλυθον ... σὰν ἀγρότειραν αὐλάν E.El.168, αὐ. θεῶν E.Io 185, αὐ. νεκύων E.Alc.260.

4 casa de campo, granja αὐλὰς διαρπαζομένας ὁρῶντες viendo cómo saquean nuestras granjas D.H.6.50, αὐλῆς· ἐπαύλεως Hsch., cf. prob. PFlor.81.8 (II d.C.), PGiss.32.19 (II d.C.).
•Deriv. en -l- del tema *H₂eu- que aparece en ἰαύω q.u.

αὐλή, ῆς (ἡ)

I tout espace à l’air libre, Ath. 189b ||

II cour d’une maison, part. dans Homère, cour devant la maison, avec des constructions alentour pour les services de l’habitation, les écuries ou étables et les logements des serviteurs ; au milieu, l’autel de Zeus ἑρκεῖος ; cette cour avait deux portes, celle de la maison (v. αὔλειος) et celle qui conduisait par l’αἴθουσα dans le πρόδομος. Après Homère, cour carrée, entourée par les bâtiments, avec un corridor circulaire, sur lequel s’ouvraient les portes conduisant aux appartements des hommes ; en face de la porte de la maison était la μέσαυλος ou μέταυλος conduisant aux appartements des femmes ; — p. ext. dans Hom. mur d’enceinte de la cour, Il. 5, 138 ; Od. 9, 184 ; 14, 5 ||

III p. ext.

1 résidence, demeure : Ζηνὸς αὐλή, Od. 4, 74 ; Διὸς αὐ. Eschl. Pr. 122, demeure de Zeus ; αὐλὴ νεκύων, Eur. Alc. 259, demeure des morts ; en parl. d’un temple, Eur. I.T. 128 ; etc. ; en gén. ἐν αὐλαῖς, Soph. Tr. 901, dans la maison ; en parl. d’animaux sauvages, repaire, Soph. Ant. 785 ; postér. demeure d’un prince, palais, d’où cour d’un souverain, Pol. 5, 26 ; οἱ περὶ τὴν αὐλήν, Pol. 5, 36, les courtisans ||

2 part. maison des champs, DH. 6, 50 ||

➳ Dor. αὐλά, Pd. N. 4, 24, etc. ; Eur. Hipp. 68, etc.

Étym. R. indo-europ. *h₂eus-leh₂-, de la R. *h₂eus-, gîter, cf. ἰαύω, ἄεσα.

αὐλή -ῆς, ἡ, Dor. αὐλά [ἰαύω]
1. hof, voorhof; binnenhof, binnenplaats; ook veehof.
2. residentie, hof: Ζηνός ... αὐλή het hof van Zeus Od. 4.74; τὰ βασίλεια καὶ ἡ αὐλή het paleis en het hof Luc. 42.48.
3. verblijfplaats, vertrek, onderkomen: ἐν ἀγρονόμοις αὐλαῖς in de landelijke onderkomens Soph. Ant. 786; νεκύων ἐς αὐλάν naar het verblijf van de doden Eur. Alc. 260.

αὐλή, (ἄω), ἡ, urspr. jeder freie, luftige Ort (διαπνεόμενος τόπος Ath. V.189b), dah.
1) bei Hom. der freie Platz rings um die Wohnung, mit einer Mauer umgeben und gepflastert, Od. 9.184, wie ihn auch Achilleus um sein Zelt hat, Il. 24.452 ; auf ihm liegen die Viehställe, 4.433, u. in seiner Mitte steht der Altar des. Ζεὺς ἑρκεῖος, Od. 22.376, 379. S. noch Her. 2.148 u. Folgde. Seltener das Vorgemach, Hausflur, vestibulum, vgl. Plat. Symp. 212d, Prot. 311a ; Plut. Sol. 27.
2) übh. die Wohnung, der Hof, Ζηνός Od. 4.74 ; Διός Aesch. Prom. 122 ; Ἡρακλέος Pind. N. 4.24 ; vgl. 10.16 ; Soph. Tr. 202 u. sonst ; ἀγρονόμοι αὐλαί, Hütten der Landbewohner, Ant. 782 ; νεκύων, das Totenreich, Eur. Alc. 261. Bei Sp. bes. Hof des Königs, Kaisers, vgl. Ath. V.189d u. das. Men., αὐλὰς θεραπεύειν καὶ σατράπας ; auch Diphil.; Pol. 5.26 u. sonst ; οἱ περὶ τὴν αὐλήν, Hofleute, 5.36 ; vgl. 5.65 ; Landgut, Dion.Hal. 6.50.

αὐλή

-ῆς, ἡ.

- 1
- - a
    An enclosure or steading for sheep, goats, swine, etc. Il. 4.433, Il. 5.142, Il. 10.183: Od. 9.184, 239, 338, 462, Od. 14.5, 13, Od. 15.555, Od. 16.165,
  - b
    The enclosing wall or fence thought of rather than the space enclosed: αὐλῆς ὑπεράλμενον Il. 5.138.
- 2
  A courtyard in front of or surrounding a house: ὑπʼ αἰθούσῃ αὐλῆς Il. 9.472, ἑρκίον αὐλῆς 476. Cf. Il. 6.247, 316, Il. 11.774, Il. 24.161, 452, 640: ὅθι οἱ θάλαμος αὐλῆς δέδμητο (in the αὐλή) Od. 1.425, δόμοι καὶ αὐ. Od. 6.303. Cf. Od. 2.300, Od. 4.678, Od. 7.112, 130, Od. 10.10, Od. 15.162, Od. 16.343, Od. 17.266, Od. 18.101, 102, 237, Od. 20.355, Od. 21.191, 240, 389, Od. 22.137, 376, 442 = 459, 449, 474, 494.
- 3
  App. loosely as = δῶμα 3..b Od. 4.74.

Number of occurrences in NT: 12
Strong 833

αὐλή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX chiefly for חָצֵר;]

1. in Hom., an open courtyard before a house, hence, an enclosure in the open, a sheepfold: Jo 10:1, 16.

2. the court, courtyard, round which a house is built: Mt 26:3, 58, 69, Mk 14:54, 66 15:16, Lk 11:21 22:55, Jo 18:15; τ. ναοῦ, Re 11:2.

3 a dwelling, a palace (so, acc. to Grimm-Th., s.v.): Mt 26:3, 58, Mk 14:54 15:16, Lk 11:21, Jo 18:15 (but v. MM, s.v.; cf. also DB, ii, 25, 287).†

αὐλή , ῆς: court - enclosure, court, court yard, farm-yard; the αὐλή of a mansion had gate-way, portico, stables, slave-quarters, altar, and rotunda (θόλος); see table III. An αὐλή is attributed to the cabin of Eumaeus, the swine-herd, Od. 14.5, to the tent of Achilles, Il. 24.452, and even to the cave of Polyphēmus, Od. 9.239.

αὐλή prob. from ἄημι (ἄϝημι) to blow, for the αὐλή was open to the air

- Iin Hom. the court-yard, surrounded with out-buildings, and having the altar of Ζεὺς Ἑρκεῖος in the middle, so that it was at once the meeting-place of the family, and the cattle-yard, Il.: it had two doors, viz. the house-door (cf. αὔλειος), and another leading through the αἴθουσα into the πρόδομος, Od.
- - 2the wall of the court-yard, Il.
- IIafter Hom., the αὐλή was the court or quadrangle, round which the house itself was built, having a corridor (περιστύλιον), from which were doors leading into the menʼs apartments; opposite the house-door (cf. αὔλειος) was the μέσαυλος or μέταυλος (q.v.), leading into the womenʼs part of the house, Hdt., Attic
- IIIgenerally, any court or hall, Hom., Trag.

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