ὄμνυμι

ὄμνῡμι, Pi. P. 4.166, etc.; imper. ὄμνῠθι Il. 23.585, ὄμνῡ S. Tr. 1185, E. Med. 746, cf. Orac. ap. Hdt. 6.86.γʹ; 3 sg. ὀμνύτω IG 1(2).134.5; 3 pl. ὀμνύντων. Foed. ap. Th. 5.47, IG 1(2).87.24: impf. ὤμνυν Ar. Av. 520, Ec. 823, D. 17.10, etc.: also (from pres. ὀμνύω) 3 sg. imper. ὀμνῠέτω Il. 19.175; part. ὀμνύουσα Hyp. Ath. 2: impf. ὤμνῠον Il. 14.278, Foed. ap. Th. 5.19, 24, IG 2(2).236.14, etc. (for pres. ind. the Trag. and Ar. use only ὄμνυμι, Hdt. and Att. Prose writers also ὀμνύω, which also occurs in Com., Pherecr. 143.9, Amphis 42, Diph. 101, Antiph. 241.1, Alex. 160; in Hdt. 1.153 ὀμνύντες is restored for the dub. form ὀμοῦντες): fut. ὀμοῦμαι, εῖ, εῖται, Il. 1.233, 9.274, Hes. Op. 194, Ar. Nu. 246, Lys. 193, X. HG 1.3.11, etc.; Dor. 1 pl. ὀμιώμεθα Ar. Lys. 183; later fut. ὀμόσω AP 12.201 (Strat.), Plu. Cic. 23, etc.: aor. ὤμοσα Od. 4.253, etc.; Ep. ὤμοσσα Il. 20.313; Ep. also without augm. ὄμοσα, -οσσα, 19.113, 10.328: pf. ὀμώμοκα E. Hipp. 612, Ar. Ra. 1471, etc.: plpf. ὠμωμόκειν X. HG 5.1.35, D. 9.16, 19.318:—Med., Paus. 10.26.3, aor. part. ὀμοσάμενος SIG 531.28 (Dyme, iii B. C.), IG 5(2).357.11 (Stymphalus), also in compds. ἀντ-, ἀπ-, δι-, ὑπ-:—Pass., fut. ὀμοσθήσομαι And. 3.34: aor. ὠμόσθην X. HG 7.4.10, (ὑπ-) Hyp. Fr. 202; but ὠμόθην Is. 2.40, (ὑπ-) D. 48.25: pf. 3 sg. ὀμώμοται A. Ag. 1284, ὀμώμοσται E. Rh. 816, Arist. Rh. 1377a11; 3 pl. ὀμώμονται Lex ap. And. 1.98; part. ὀμωμοσμένος D. 7.10, 22.4, Arist. Rh. 1377b7 (ὠμοσμένος v.l. in App. Pun. 83, etc.):—

• swear, c. acc. cogn., ὀμνυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον Il. 19.175, al.; ὅτις κʼ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ 3.279; ἑκὼν ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσας Hes. Op. 282: c. dat. pers., νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον . . ὅρκον Il. 19.108, al.; πρός τινα Od. 14.331, 19.288:—Pass., ὀμώμοται γὰρ ὅοκος ἐκ θεῶν A. Ag. 1284; ὅρκων ὀμωμος μένων D. 7.10; εἰ ὀμώμοσται οὗτος [ὁ ὅρκος] Arist. Rh. 1377a11, cf. b7.
• • II swear to a thing, affirm or confirm by oath,
  • • 1 folld. by acc., ταῦτα δʼ ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσαι Il. 19.187, cf. S. OC 1145, X. Ages. 1.11; ὄ. τὰς σπονδάς Foed. ap. Th. 5.47; τὴν εἰρήνην D. 18.32, cf. 9.16; θεῶν πίστεις τινί Th. 5.30, etc.
    • 2 folld. by fut. inf., swear that one will . ., Il. 21.373, etc., cf. S. Ph. 623, 941 (pres. inf., D. 21.188 codd.): freq. with ἦ μέν, Att. ἦ μήν, preceding the inf., καί μοι ὄμοσσον ἦ μέν μοι . . ἀρήξειν Il. 1.76, cf. 10.321, Lys. 31.1, X. HG 5.3.26, etc.: also by aor. inf. and ἄν, Id. An. 7.7.40: by pres. inf., swear that one does . ., S. Ph. 357: by pf. inf., swear that one has . ., D. 21.119; ὤμνυς μὴ γεγονέναι Magn. 6: by aor. inf., swear that one did . ., ὀμνύουσι μὴ ʼκπιεῖν ἀλλʼ ἢ μίαν Pherecr. 143.9, cf. Hdt. 2.179 (aor. inf. is perh. used, without ἄν, in fut. sense, D. 23.170 (s. v. l.)): sts. a clause follows in the ind., ὀμνύω . ., ἦ μὴν ἐγὼ ἐθυόμην X. An. 6.1.31; ὄμνυμί σοι . ., οὐκ ἤθελον . . Theoc. Adon. 22.
    • 3 abs., εἶπον ὀμόσας ἄν I would have given my word of honour, Pl. Smp. 215d.
  • III with acc. of the person or thing sworn by, swear by, νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον ἀάατον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ Il. 14.271; γαιήοχον ἐννοσίγαιον ὄμνυθι 23.585, cf. 15.40, Hdt. 5.7, A. Th. 529, S. Tr. 1185, etc.; ὀμωμοκὼς τοὺς θεούς D. 18.217; ὄμνυμι θεοὺς καὶ θεάς folld. by inf., X. An. 6.6.17, cf. 6.1.31: rarely c. dat., τῷ γὰρ ὄμνυτʼ; ἢ σιδαρέοισι; Ar. Nu. 248: in Prose also with Preps., ὀ. καθʼ ἱερῶν τελείων Lex ap. And. 1.97, Th. 5.47; κατʼ ἐξωλείας D. 21.119; κατὰ τῆς Πολιάδος Luc. Symp. 32; εἰς τὸν Οὐιτέλλιον Plu. Oth. 18; ἐπὶ τῶν ἱερῶν Plb. 38.20.5; ἐν Κυρίῳ LXX Jd. 21.7; ἐν τῷ ναῷ Ev.Matt. 23.16:—Pass., ὀμώμοσται Ζεύς Zeus has been sworn by, adjured, E. Rh. 816, cf. Ar. Nu. 1241.

ὄμνυμι, [ῡ], fut. ὀμοῦμαι, selten ὀμόσω, Strat. 43 (XII.201), Plut. Cic. 23, ὀμόσομαι, Philop. 11, lakonisch ὀμιώμεθα, Ar. Lys. 183, aor. ὤμοσα, perf. ὀμώμοκα, pass. ὀμώμοσμαι, ὀμώμοσται, Eur. Rhes. 816, Arist. rhet. 1.15, auch ὀμώμοται, Aesch. Ag. 1251 ; Ar. Lys. 1007 ; Dem. 20.159 ; ὀμώμονται Andoc. 1.98, ὀμωμοσμένος Dem. 22.4 u. Arist. a.a.O., aor. ὠμόσθην Xen. Hell. 7.4.10, gew. ὠμόθην, Isae. 2.40;
schwören, sowohl absol., ὤμνυε δʼ ὡς ἐκέλευε, θεοὺς δʼ ὀνόμηνεν ἅπαντας, Il. 14.278, als auch ὅρκον, den Eid schwören, ὀανυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον, 19.175 u. öfter, wie Pind. Ol. 6.20 ; ὅτις κʼ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ, Il. 3.279, wer einen Meineid schwören sollte ; Hes. O. 284, Th. 232 ; aber auch ταῦτα δʼ ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσσαι, das will ich beschwören, Il. 19.187. – Daher pass.; ὀμώμοται γὰρ ὅρκος ἐκ θεῶν μέγας, Aesch. Ag. 1257 ; ὅρκους ὀμνὺς ψευδεῖς, Plat. Legg. XI.917a ; auch τὰς σπονδάς, Thuc. 5.47 ; ὅρκοι ὀμοσθήσονται, Andoc. 3.34 ; – πρός τινα, wie wir sagen »Einem Etwas zuschwören«, Od. 14.331, 19.288 ; – mit dem accus. des Gottes, bei dem man schwört, Ἔννοσίγαιον ὄμνυθι, Il. 23.585, νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον ἀάατον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ, 14.271 ; so ὄμνυσι δʼ αἰχμήν, Aesch. Spt. 511 ; ὄμνυ Διός νυν κάρα, Soph. Trach. 1175 ; σεμνὴν Ἄρτεμιν, Eur. Hipp. 713, öfter ; auch pass., Ζεὺς ὀμώμοσται πατήρ, ist beim Schwur angerufen, Rhes. 816 ; ὄμνυμι θεῶν πίστεις, Thuc. 5.30 ; μηδένα θεῶν, Isocr. 1.23, bei keinem der Götter schwören, keinen im Schwur anrufen ; – τινί, Einem schwören, ὀμώμοκα γὰρ αὐτῷ, Plat. Charm. 157c ; πάντες τούτοις ὤμοσαν βοηθήσειν, Legg. III.683d ; Xen., der auch ὀμνύοντες sagt, Conv. 4.10 ; ὤμνυε κατʼ ἐξωλείας μηδὲν εἰρηκέναι, Dem. 21.119 (s. ἐξώλεια); auch κατὰ τῶν παίδων ὀμνύς, 54.40, u. καθʼ ἱερῶν ὀμνύναι (s. unter κατά I.4), wie noch Luc. sagt κατὰ τῆς Πολιάδος ὤμοσα μὴ εἰληφέναι, Conviv. 32. – Die Worte des Schwures werden häufig mit ἦ μήν eingeleitet, s. diese Partikeln. – Ueber den inf. aor. statt fut. s. Lobeck zu Phryn. 750. – S. noch ὀμόω.
Wahrscheinlich mit ὁμός zusammenhangend, durch einen Eid verbinden, verpflichten.

ὄμνυμι

ὀμνύω

Fut. in mid. form ὀμοῦμαι Il. 1.233, Il. 9.132, Il. 21.373: Od. 20.229.

3 sing. ὀμεῖται Il. 9.274.

Aor. ὤμοσα Od. 4.253.

3 sing. ὤμοσε Il. 19.127: Od. 14.331. ὄμοσε Il. 14.280, Il. 19.113: Od. 2.378, Od. 10.346. ὄμοσσε Il. 10.328, Il. 23.42.

1 pl. ὠμόσσαμεν Il. 20.313.

3 pl. ὄμοσαν Od. 12.304, Od. 15.438, Od. 18.59.

3 sing. subj. ὀμόσσῃ Il. 3.279, Il. 19.260.

Opt. ὀμόσαιμι Il. 15.40.

Imp. ὄμοσον Od. 2.373. ὄμοσσον Il. 1.76, Il. 10.321, Il. 14.271, Il. 19.108.

2 pl. ὀμόσσατε Od. 12.298, Od. 18.55.

Pple. ὀμόσας Od. 14.392. ὀμόσσας Il. 19.265.

Infin. ὀμόσαι Il. 19.187. ὀμόσσαι Od. 5.178, Od. 10.299, 343. (ἀπ-, ἐπ-)

• • 1

    To make an affirmation, give an undertaking, indicate a resolve, under the sanction of an oath, to swear: σκῆπτρον λάβε καί οἱ ὄμοσσεν Il. 10.328. Cf. Il. 3.279, Il. 14.278, 280, Il. 19.260, 265: Od. 2.378=Od. 10.346, Od. 12.304=Od. 15.438=Od. 18.59, Od. 14.392.

    With cognate acc.: μέγαν ὅρκον Il. 1.233. Cf. Il. 9.132, Il. 19.108, Il. 20.313, etc.: Od. 4.253, Od. 5.178, Od. 10.299, Od. 20.229, etc.

  • 2

    To swear to the truth of (something): ταῦτʼ ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσαι Il. 19.187.

    To swear to (an undertaking): τόδʼ ὀμοῦμαι Il. 21.373.

  • 3

    With pres., aor. or pf. infin. indicating what is affirmed: μή ποτε τῆς εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι Il. 9.132, 274, Il. 19.175: νῆα κατειρύσθαι καὶ ἐπαρτέας ἔμμεν ἑταίρους Od. 14.331, Od. 19.288.

    With μὴ μέν Il. 23.585.

  • 4

    With ἦ μέν and fut. infin. indicating what is undertaken or resolved: ἦ μέν μοι πρόφρων ἀρήξειν Il. 1.76. Cf. Il. 10.321, etc.

    Without ἦ μέν: μή ποτʼ ἐς οὔλυμπον αὖτις ἐλεύσεσθαι Ἄτην Il. 19.127. Cf. Il. 20.313, Il. 21.373: Od. 5.178=Od. 10.343, Od. 10.299.

    With μὴ μέν and aor. infin.: μὴ μὲν πρὶν Ὀδυσῆʼ ἀναφῆναι, πρίν γε . . . Od. 4.253.

    Without μέν: μὴ μητρὶ τάδε μυθήσασθαι, πρίν γε . . . Od. 2.373.

    With clause: μή τις ἐμὲ χειρὶ βαρείῃ πλήξῃ Od. 18.55. Cf. Od. 12.298.

  • 5

    To invoke in sanction of an oath, swear by: στυγὸς ὕδωρ Il. 14.271. Cf. Il. 15.40.

ὄμνῡμι (ὄμνυμι: aor. ὤ[μο]σε, ὀμόσσαις.)

• 1swear μέγαν ὅρκον ὀμόσσαις τοῦτο γέ οἱ σαφέως μαρτυρήσω O. 6.20 c. fut. inf., “καί τοι μοναρχεῖν καὶ βασιλευέμεν ὄμνυμι προήσειν” P. 4.166 ὤ[μο]σε [γὰρ θ]εός μή μιν εὔφρονʼ ἐς οἶκον μήτʼ ἐπὶ γῆρας ἱξέμεν βίου (supp. Housman) Pae. 6.112

ὄμνυμι , imp. ὄμνυθι, ὀμνυέτω, ipf. ὤμνυε, fut. ὀμοῦμαι, -εῖται, aor. ὤμοσα, ὄμο(σ)σα: take oath, swear; ὅρκον (τινί, or πρός τινα), Il. 3.279, Od. 14.331; foll. by inf., also w. acc. of the person or thing in whose name, or by whom or which, the oath is taken, Il. 14.271, Il. 15.40.

ὄμνυμι

• • Ito swear, Hom.; c. acc. cogn., ὀμνυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον Il.; ὅ τις κʼ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσηι whosoever swears a false oath, Il.
  • IIto swear to a thing, affirm or confirm by oath, ταῦτα δʼ ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσαι Il.; ὄμν. τὴν εἰρήνην Dem.
  • • 2foll. by inf. fut. to swear that one will . ., Il., Soph.;—often with ἦ μέν or (in Attic) ἦ μήν preceding the inf., καί μοι ὄμοσσον ἦ μέν μοι ἀρήξειν Il.; so by inf. aor. and ἄν, Xen.:—foll. by inf. pres. to swear that one is doing a thing, Soph.; by inf. perf. to swear that one has done, Dem.
    • 3absol. εἰπεῖν ὀμόσας to say with an oath, Plat.
  • IIIwith acc. of the person or thing sworn by, to swear by, ὀμόσαι Στυγὸς ὕδωρ Il.; ὀμωμοκὼς τοὺς θεούς Dem.;—rarely c. dat., τῶι δʼ ἄρʼ ὄμνυτʼ; Ar.:—Pass., ὀμώμοσται Ζεύς Zeus has been sworn by, adjured, Eur.