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ὑπολείπω

ὑπολείπω, to leave remaining

ὑπολείπω, also ὑπο-λιμπάνω (q. v.),
  • leave remaining, ἅ ῥα τῇ προτέρῃ ὑπέλειπον ἔδοντες Od. 16.50; ὑ. λόγον αὐτοῖς, ὡς . . οἷοί τʼ ἔσονται Th. 8.2 (cf. infr. III); πολεμίους τινὰς ὑ. Id. 6.17; τὸν πόλεμον τοῖς παισί Id. 1.81; οὐδεμίαν ὑπερβολὴν ὑ. τινί leave him no possibility of exceeding, Isoc. 6.105 (f.l. for κατα-) ; τοῖς ἔγγιστα τιμωρεῖσθαι ὑ. Antipho 4.4.11.
      • 2 of things, fail one, ὑπολείψει ὑμᾶς ἡ μισθοφορά Lys. 27.1 (ἐπι- Reiske, Hude), cf. Arr. Ind. 26.9 (ἐπι- Ellendt); ὑ. τινὰ ὁ λόγος Gorg. 17; ὑπολείποι γὰρ ἂν ὁ αἰὼν διαριθμοῦντα Arist. Rh. 1374a33; [τὰ ὕδατα] ὑ. τινάς Id. Pol. 1330b7.
      • 3 intr., fail, fall short, θεοὶ . . ὑπέλιπον οὐ πώποκα Epich. 170.1; ὅταν ὑπολίπωσιν αἱ βάλανοι Arist. HA 615b22; ὑ. τὸ μέλι ib. 626b6; αἱ τρίχες Id. GA 745a15, cf. PA 650a36 (c. dat.); ἡ φωνὴ ὑπολελοίπει had ceased, Hp. Epid. 5.10, etc.: also, fail in what is expected of one, come short, Lys. 31.4 (ὑπολίπωμαι codd.).
    • II Pass., c. fut. Med., to be left remaining, ἐν μεγάρῳ ὑπελείπετο he was left behind . ., Od. 7.230, cf. Hdt. 1.105, 2.15, 86; ἐγὼ δʼ ὑπολείψομαι αὐτοῦ Od. 17.276, 282, etc.; ὑπολειφθείς Hdt. 5.61, 8.67, X. HG 4.1.39, cf. Isoc. 4.70.
      • 2 of things, πέμπτον δʼ ὑπελείπετʼ ἄεθλον Il. 23.615; ἐμοὶ δʼ ἅπαξ ἀποφυγόντι ὁ αὐτὸς κίνδυνος ὑπολείπεται Antipho 5.16; μὴ ὑπολείπεσθαι [τοὺς νόμους], εἴ ποτε . . so that they do not remain in force, in case that . ., Th. 3.84; οὐδὲν ὑπολείπεται ἀλλʼ ἢ . . Pl. Phdr. 231b; μηκέτι ὑπολείπεσθαι αὐτοῖς περὶ μηθενὸς ἔνκλημα μηθέν SIG 712.29 (Crete, ii B. C.).
      • 3 c. gen., ὑπολείπεσθαι τοῦ στόλου stay behind the expedition, i. e. not to go upon it, Hdt. 1.165, cf. A. Ag. 73 (anap.).
      • 4 to be left behind in a race, Ar. Ra. 1092; lag behind, κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν πορεύεσθαι -όμενον Pl. Smp. 174d; of stragglers in an army, X. An. 1.2.25, etc.; ὑ. μικρὸν τοῦ στόματος fall behind the front rank, ib. 5.4.22 (s. v.l.); of fixed stars, lie to the East of a point in the celestial sphere, Hipparch. 3.5.6, al.; of the apparent motion of planets, Arist. Mete. 343a24, al., cf. Epicur. Ep. 2p.53 U, Gem. 12.22, Ptol. Alm. 12.1, Theo Sm. p.147 H.
      • 5 metaph., to be inferior, ταῖς ἡλικίαις τῶν πατέρων Arist. Pol. 1334b39, cf. 1254b35.
      • 6 abs., fail, come to an end, ὁπόταν . . νὺξ ὑπολειφθῇ S. El. 91 (anap.), cf. Arist. Mete. 356b5, al.
    • III Med., leave behind one, τὰ πρόβατα Hdt. 4.121; μηδεμίαν τῶν νεῶν Id. 6.7; ὑ. τούτων ὡς χιλίους leaving about 1000 of them unburied, Id. 8.24; ὑπολείπεσθαι αἰτίαν, ὡς . . to leave cause for reproach against oneself, in thinking that . ., Th. 1.140 (v. sub init.); πόνους Isoc. 9.45.
      • 2 retain, [τοῦ ὕδατος] περὶ ἑωυτόν Hdt. 2.25; δόρυ ἓν ὧν ἔσχον Arr. Tact. 4.6, cf. 39.1; reserve, ἑαυτῷ ἑκατὸν ἅρματα LXX 2 Ki. 8.4; σαυτῷ ταύτην τὴν ὄλυραν PHib. 1.50.4 (iii B. C.); τὸν ὑπάρχοντα χόρτον τοῖς προβάτοις PCair.Zen. 645.6 (iii B. C.); ὑπολιποῦ τόπον leave a space, ib. 327.83 (iii B. C.): but in D. 18.219 the Act. ὑπέλειπε . . ἑαυτῷ . . ἀναφοράν (left himself a means of escape) is the best reading.
      • 3 deduct from a payment, IG 7.3073.50, 56 (Lebad., ii B. C.):—Pass., ib. 58; ὑπολειπέσθω τῆς τιμῆς τὸ ὀφειλόμενον Philol. 83.204 (Euboea, iii B. C.).

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