clamo

clāmō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n.: to call, 12.600; call; call upon, 4.674; cry out or aloud, shout, 9.442. (rel. to καλέω, call)

clāmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [Sanscr. kar-, to celebrate; Gr. καλέω, κλητός; cf.: clarus, classis, nomenclator, concilium].

• I Neutr., to call, cry out, shout aloud, to complain with a loud voice, vociferari (class. and very freq.; mostly of human beings): populus convolat; Tumultuantur, clamant, pugnant de loco, Ter. Hec. 41: dic mihi, Non clamas? non insanis? id. Ad. 727; cf. id. ib. 789; id. Phorm. 664: clamare de pecuniā, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17 al.—Of a vehement bawling before a tribunal: qui quid in dicendo posset, numquam satis attendi: in clamando quidem video eum esse bene robustum atque exercitatum, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48.—In comedy, of snoring: dormit Sceledrus intus? Lu. Non naso quidem: Nam eo magnum clamat, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 10 (822) al.—
• • • • b Transf., of animals and things; of geese: anseres, qui tantummodo clamant, nocere non possunt, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57.—Of the chirping of a cricket: (cicada) multo validius clamare occoepit, Phaedr. 3, 16, 7.—Of the roaring of waters, the rustling of trees, etc., Sil. 4, 526; 9, 516; Stat. Th. 10, 94: clamant amnes, freta, nubila silvae, id. ib. 11, 116.— Also of abstract things (cf. under II. B.): et non ulla meo clamat in ore fides? i. e. does my sincerity never plainly proclaim itself in my voice? Prop. 1, 18, 18.—But esp. freq.,
• II Act., to call or cry aloud to something or some one, to proclaim, declare, to invoke, call upon, etc., = exclamare; constr. with acc. of the person or thing, or a clause as object, in direct and (more freq.) in indirect discourse.
• • • • • α With acc.: e somno pueros clamo, Lucil. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.; so, janitorem, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 11 (391): comites, Ov. M. 6, 106: matrem ore, id. ib. 5, 398; cf.: ora clamantia nomen, id. ib. 8, 229; 11, 665: morientem nomine, Verg. A. 4, 674.—With two accs.: se causam crimenque, Verg. A. 12, 600: me deum, Prop. 3 (4), 9, 46: te insanum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 130: aliquem furem, id. Ep. 1, 16, 36; Curt. 4, 16, 15.—With acc. rei: divūm atque hominum fidem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20 (299): aquas, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 58: triumphum, Ov. Am. 1, 2, 25: Saturnalia, Liv. 22, 1, 20: pulchre! bene! recte! Hor. A. P. 428.—
        • β With a clause as object, in direct discourse (mostly poet.): ad me omnes clamant: Janua culpa tua est, Cat. 67, 14; so Ov. F. 4, 452; Hor. S. 2, 3, 62; id. Ep. 1, 17, 48; 1, 19, 47; id. A. P. 460; Suet. Caes. 82; Sen. Ep. 27, 1 al.—
        • γ With a clause as object, in indirect discourse: clamant omnes indignissime Factum esse, Ter. Ad. 91: quid facto esset opus puerperae... illis clamat de viā, id. And. 491; Cic. Mur. 37, 78: solos felices viventes clamat in urbe, Hor. S. 1, 1, 12.—
        • δ With final clause: clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47; Dig. 29, 5, 1, § 55: clamans in hostem, ne rex Croesus occideretur, Gell. 5, 9, 2.—
  • B Trop., of abstract things, to proclaim, declare: quom mi ipsum nomen ejus Archidemides Clamaret dempturum esse, si quid crederem, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 51 (285); cf.: eum ipsum (sc. Regulum) clamat virtus beatiorem fuisse quam potantem in rosā Thorium, Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 65; 4, 19, 55: quae (tabulae) se corruptas atque interlitas esse clamant, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104; Cat. 6, 7: quid enim restipulatio clamat? Cic. Rosc. Com. 13, 37; id. Cat. 1, 8, 21; cf. clamito, Il.

clāmo, āvi, ātum, āre (vgl. calare, clarus), I) v. intr. laut rufen, schreien, schreiend klagen u. dgl., a) v. Menschen: ne clama, schrei nicht so, Ter.: eo (naso) magnum clamat (von Schnarchenden), Plaut.: clamabat flebatque simul, Ov.: cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea iam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt, Cic.: de te autem, Catilina, cum tacent, clamant, ihr Schweigen gilt so viel, als ob sie schrien, Cic.: clamare et poscere, ut etc., mit Geschrei, lärmend fordern, Liv.: in clamando esse bene robustum et exercitum (v. schlechten Redner [vgl. clamator]: Ggstz. in dicendo aliquid posse), Cic. – mit de u. Abl., de suo et de uxoris interitu, sich laut beklagen über usw., Cic. – m. in u. Abl., poet. v. personif. Abstr., et non ulla meo clamat in ore fides, keine Beteuerungen der treuen Liebe erschallen lasse, Prop. 1, 18, 18. – b) v. Tieren: (cicada) rogata est, ut taceret. Multo validius clamare occoepit, Phaedr. 3, 16, 6 sq.: anseres, qui tantummodo clamant (laut schnattern), nocere non possunt, Cic. Rosc. Am. 57. – c) von Lebl.: clamante procellā, Sil.: spumea saxosis clamat convallibus unda, Sil.: clamant amnes, freta, nubila, silvae, Stat. – II) v. tr. laut rufen, 1) = anrufen, herbeirufen, ianitorem, Plaut.: comites, Ov.: matrem saepius ore, Ov.: morientem nomine, Verg.: clamatus verna, Mart.: veniet tibi conviva clamatus prope, der aus der Nachbarschaft herbeigerufene, Mart.: clamata (die Gerufene) refugit, Ov.: Thesea crudelem surdas ad un das, Ov.: m. 1. Supin., e somno pueros cum mane expergitum clamo, Lucil. sat. 3, 56. – m. dopp. Acc. = laut bezeichnen, laut nennen, Dareum adhuc regem, Curt.: alqm furem, Hor.: se deum, Prop.: alqos ingenuos honestosque, Petr.: cotidie felices mortuos, Ps. Quint. decl.: im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., ab eis quos deserit insanus imperitus temerariusque clamabitur, Cic. Acad. fr. inc. p. 89 M. (b. Augustin. c. Acad. 3, 7, 15). – dah. spätlat. = einladen, ad se suos parentes, Testam. porc. § 14 (in Haases opusc. 2, 180): amicos ad prandium, Anthol. Lat. 326 R. (lemm.). – 2) (in Prosa gew.) laut rufen = ausrufen, laut verkünden, laut bezeugen, laut klagen, u. m. Ang. nach wem zu? gegen wen? (durch ad od. in m. Akk. u. durch bl. Dat. ) = zurufen, α) m. dem Ausruf im Acc., hoc de pecunia, Cic.: meridiem, ausrufen, daß Mittag sei, Aquil. fr.: vicinas aquas, bei den Nachbarinnen Wasser! Wasser! rufen, Prop. 4, 8, 58: in foro olitorio triumphum, Triumph! rufen, Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 62, 2): u. so per urbem diem ac noctem Saturnalia clamata, Liv.: clamata palma theatris, ausgerufen, verkündet, Ov.: von personif. Abstr., quid enim restipulatio clamat? Cic. – β) mit dem Ausruf in direkter Rede, infantem in utero matris in Marrucinis Io triumphe! clamasse, Liv.: omnes Prehende furem! clamant, Petr.: pari voce clamatum est Ad arma! Flor.: clamabit enim Pulchre! Bene! Recte! Hor.: clamans, Ista quidem vis est! Suet.: u. ad me omnes clamant, Ianua, culpa tua est! Catull.: clamo mihi ipse, Numera annos tuos! Sen. – γ) mit dem Ausruf in indirekter Rede, im Acc. m. Infin. (s. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 7, 25), clamare ille, cum raperetur, nihil se miserum fecisse, Cic.: rex... flens clamare coepit candelabrum factum esse e gemmis, Cic.: u. (v. personif. Lebl.) quae (tabulae) se corruptas esse clamant, Cic.: veritas ipsa clamabat quodam modo, non posse adduci, ut etc., Cic. – δ) mit dem Ausruf im indir. Fragesatz, quid facto esset opus puerperae... illis... clamat de via, Ter. Andr. 490 sq. – ε) mit dem Ausruf im Finalsatz mit ut od. ne und Konj., clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem, Cic. Verr. 2, 47: clamans in hostem (dem F. zurufend), ne rex Croesus occideretur, Gell. 5, 9, 2.

clāmō, (8) āvī, ātum, āre (cf. calo 1 ),

I intr., ¶ 1 [abs^t ] crier, pousser des cris : tumultuantur, clamant Ter. Hec. 41, on se bouscule, on crie ; in clamando video eum esse exercitum Cic. Cæcil. 48, pour crier, je vois quʼil a de lʼentraînement ; anseres clamant Cic. Amer. 57, les oies crient ; unda clamat Sil. 4, 525, lʼonde mugit ¶ 2 crier a) [av. lʼexclamation au style direct] : clamabit « bene... ! » Hor. P. 428, il criera « bien... ! », cf. S. 2, 3, 62 ; Cic. Lig. 14 ; b) [av. acc. de lʼexclamation] : clamare triumphum Ov. Am. 1, 2, 25, crier « triomphe ! », cf. Liv. 21, 62, 2 ; c) [av. prop. inf.] : tum ipsum clamat virtus (eum) beatiorem fuisse Cic. Fin. 2, 65, la vertu crie que même alors il était plus heureux, cf. Rep. 1, 55 ; Verr. 2, 5, 17 ; tabulæ prædam illam istius fuisse clamant Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 150, les registres crient que cʼétait là le butin de Verrès, cf. 2, 104 ¶ 3 demander à grands cris, a) [av. interr. indir.] Ter. Andr. 490 ; b) [avec ut ] : clamare cœperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, ils se mirent à crier quʼil gardât lʼhéritage ; [av. ne ] Gell. 5, 9, 2.

II tr., ¶ 1 appeler à grands cris : janitorem Pl. As. 391, appeler à grands cris le portier ; morientem nomine Virg. En. 4, 674, appeler à grands cris la mourante par son nom ¶ 2 proclamer : [av. deux acc.] aliquem insanum Hor. S. 2, 3, 130, crier que qqn est un fou ; [au pass.] insanus clamabitur Cic. Ac. fr. 20, on le proclamera fou.

clamo , as, are. n. act.
揚聲。吵閙 呼喝。— aquas 大聲求水。— de hac re 抱 怨此事。— eum 招呼彼。Illis clamat de via 路上招呼彼等。Clamabitur temerarius 人必諠呼爲胃失。

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clāmō āvī, ātus, āre

• 1 CAL-, intrans, to call, cry out, shout aloud, complain aloud: Non clamas? non insanis?T.: de pecuniā: anseres, qui clamant: (cicada) clamare occoepit, Ph.— Trans, to call aloud, call upon, proclaim, declare, invoke: comites, O.: ora clamantia nomen, O.: morientem nomine, V.: Saturnalia, L.: se causam crimenque, V.: alquem furem, H.: clamare, ‘Adeste cives’: ‘Persephone,’ clamant,’O.: ‘Mater, te appello,’H.: indignissime Factum esse, T.: dignam rem esse: clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem. — Fig., to proclaim, declare: eum beatiorem fuisse quam, etc.: (tabulae) se corruptas esse clamant: quid enim restipulatio clamat?