dissipo

dis-sĭpo, or, acc. to many MSS., dissŭpo, āvi, ātum (part. perf. in the tmesis: disque supatis, Lucr. 1, 651), 1, v. a. [SUPO = iacio, v. the art. ‡ supat; hence, i. q. disicio], to spread abroad, scatter, disperse (very freq. and class., esp. in Cic.).

• I Lit.
• • A In gen.: claras scintillas dissupat ignis, Lucr. 6, 163; cf. id. 6, 181: ignis totis se passim dissipavit castris, Liv. 30, 5: (Medea dicitur) in fuga fratris sui membra in iis locis, qua se parens persequeretur, dissipavisse, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 9, 22; cf.: ossa Quirini, Hor. Epod. 16, 14: qui dissipatos homines congregavit et ad societatem vitae convocavit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62; cf.: dispersi ac dissipati discedunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 3; 2, 24, 4; id. B. C. 1, 55, 1 et saep.: dissupat in corpus sese cibus omne animantum, Lucr. 1, 350; cf.: piceum venenum per ossa, Ov. M. 2, 801; Cic. Div. 1, 34 fin.—Mid.: hostes dispersi dissipantur in finitimas civitates, Hirt. B. G. 8, 5 fin. Herz.; cf. Liv. 2, 28.—
  • B In partic.
  • • 1 Milit. t. t., to disperse, rout, scatter, put to flight: phalangem (for which, shortly after, disjecerunt), Liv. 44, 41: ordines pugnantium, id. 6, 12 fin.; Front. Strat. 2, 2, 11: aciem, id. ib. 2, 1, 14: hostes, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3: classem, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14: in fugam, Liv. 8, 39, 8; cf Flor. 4, 11, 6: omnes copias, id. 3, 5, 11: praesidia, id. 4, 9, 4 et saep.—Hence poet.: aper dissipat canes, Ov. F. 2, 231; id. M. 8, 343.—
    • • b Transf., of abstract subjects: dissipata fuga, Liv. 28, 20; 38, 27; cf.: collectis ex dissipato cursu militibus, id. 2, 59; 9: respublica dispersa et dissipata, dissolved, id. 2, 28.—
    • 2 Medic. t. t., like discutere, to disperse, dissipate, discuss morbid matter: humorem, Cels. 5, 28, 7: suppurationem, Scrib. Comp. 263.—
    • 3 Pregn., to demolish, overthrow, destroy; to squander, dissipate: statuam deturbant, affligunt, comminuunt, dissipant, Cic. Pis. 38, 93; cf. turres, Vitr. 1, 5; Cic. Rep. 3, 33: ignis cuncta disturbat et dissipat, id. N. D. 2, 15, 41: alii animum statim dissipari alii diu permanere censent, id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 24: a majoribus possessiones relictas disperdere et dissipare, id. Agr. 1, 1, 2; cf.: rem familiarem, id. Fam. 4, 7, 5: patrimonium, Crassus in Cic. de Or. 2, 55: avitas opes per luxum, Tac. A. 13, 34: reliquias reip., Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 6: terram, Vulg. Ezech. 30, 12 et saep.
• II Trop.
• • A In gen., to disperse, spread abroad, circulate, disseminate, scatter: omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 42: facilius est enim apta dissolvere quam dissipata conectere, id. Or. 71, 235; so of discourse, unconnected, ill-arranged, id. ib. 65 fin.; 70, 233; and transf. to the speaker: (Curio) cum tardus in cogitando, tum in instruendo dissipatus fuit, id. Brut. 59 fin.: famam istam fascium dissipaverunt, they have spread abroad, published, id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; cf. Suet. Galb. 19; and with acc. and inf.: cum homines lauti et urbani sermones hujusmodi dissipassent, me magna pecunia a vera accusatione esse deductum, id. Verr. 2, 1, 6, 17 fin.; id. Fl. 6, 14; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1 fin.; Suet. Vesp. 6: dissipatum passim bellum, Liv. 28, 3.—
  • B In partic. (acc. to I. B. 3.): dissipat Evius curas edaces, drives away, Hor. C. 2, 11, 17: amplexus, disturbs, interrupts, Stat. S. 3, 2, 57.

dis-sipo (altl. dis-supo), āvī, ātum, āre (supat: iacit, unde dissipat: disicit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 311, 6), I) auseinander werfen, -streuen, zerstreuen, hier- und dahin ausstreuen, ausbreiten, verbreiten, verteilen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: cumulos stercoris, Col.: membra, Cic.: ossa Quirini, Hor.: aliud alio, Cic.: piceum per ossa venenum, Ov.: aër dissipat umores, verweht, Vitr.: ignis totis se passim castris dissipavit, Liv. – 2) insbes.: a) (medial) v. Wasser, dissipari, sich zerteilen (in Arme, Bäche), rivis, Vet. Orac. b. Liv.: late, Varro. – b) als mediz. t. t., einen Krankheitsstoff zerteilen, umorem, Cels.: suppurationem, Scrib. Larg. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt, Cic.: ea contrahere amicitiam, dissipare discordiam, Cic.: dissipatum passim bellum, Liv. – 2) insbes., ein Gerede usw. ausstreuen, ausbreiten, verbreiten, sermonem, famam, Cic. – II) mit Gewalt auseinander werfen, zerstreuen, zersprengen, A) eig.: 1) im allg., als milit. t. t.: hostes, Cic.: phalangem, Liv.: in finitimas civitates dissipari, versprengt werden, Hirt. b. G. – exercitus ex dissipata fuga passim reliquiae, die Überbleibsel des zersprengten Heers, die sich von der Flucht gesammelt hatten, Liv.: collectis ex dissipato cursu militibus, nachdem er die Versprengten gesammelt hatte, Liv.: dispersi ac dissipati, Caes. – 2) prägn.: a) zersprengen = zerstören, zertrümmern, statuam, Cic.: tecta, Liv.: turres quadratas (v. Maschinen), Vitr.: cuncta disturbare ac dissipare (v. Feuer), Cic.: homo fractus et paene dissipatus, Cic. – b) Vermögen usw. zersplittern, verschleudern, vergeuden, verschwenden, rem familiarem, patrimonium, Cic.: a maioribus possessiones relictas disperdere ac dissipare, Cic.: avitas opes per luxum, verprassen, Tac.: reliquias rei publicae, des Staats letzte Kräfte vergeuden, Cic. – B) übtr.: dissipat Euhius curas edaces, zerstreut, Hor.: magister dissipat amplexus, macht gewaltsam ein Ende, unterbricht gewaltsam, Stat. – ➳ arch. Form dissupo, wov. dissupat, Enn. fr. scen. 118: dissupatus, Trag. inc. fr. 169. Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 4130.

See: dissipare

See: dissipere

dissĭpō (9) (arch. dissŭpō ), āvī, ātum, āre, tr., ¶ 1 répandre çà et là, disperser : membra fratris Cic. Pomp. 22, disperser les membres de son frère ; hostes dissipantur in civitates Hirt. G. 8, 5, 4, les ennemis se dispersent dans les villes ; homines dissipati Cic. Tusc. 1, 62, les hommes qui vivaient dispersés || mettre en déroute [pr. et fig.] : multi (hostes) occisi, capti ; reliqui dissipati Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3, beaucoup dʼennemis furent tués, faits prisonniers ; le reste mis en déroute ; curas edaces Hor. O. 2, 11, 17, mettre en fuite les soucis rongeurs ¶ 2 [médec.] résoudre : humorem Cels. Med. 5, 28, 7, résoudre une humeur ¶ 3 mettre en pièces, détruire, anéantir : statuam Cic. Pis. 93, mettre en pièces une statue ; animum dissipari censere Cic. Tusc. 1, 18, penser que lʼâme est anéantie ; possessiones Cic. Agr. 1, 2, gaspiller des biens, cf. Fam. 4, 7, 5 ; Phil. 2, 6 ¶ 4 répandre [fig.] : famam Cic. Phil. 14, 15, répandre un bruit, cf. Verr. 2, 1, 17 ; Fl. 14 || dissiparant te periisse Cæl. d. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4, ils avaient semé le bruit de ta mort.

➳ dissup- Enn. Scen. 118 || tmèse disque supatis Lucr. 1, 651.

dissipo , as, are.
散盡。拆。浪費。— patrimonium conviviis 擺豐筵而盡家貲。— famam 傳名。— exercitum 打散兵馬。— statuam 破像。

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dissipō or dissupō āvī, ātus, āre

• dis + * supo, throw, to spread abroad, scatter, disperse: ignis se dissipavit, L.: fratris membra: dissipatos homines congregare: venenum per ossa, O.: in mille curias dissipata res p., L.—To disperse, rout, scatter, put to flight: ordines pugnantium, L.: in fugam dissipari, L.: obliquo latrantīs ictu, O.— In P. perf., disordered, scattered: dissipata fuga, L.: cursus, L.— To demolish, overthrow, destroy, squander, dissipate: statuam: ignis cuncta dissipat: a maioribus possessiones relictas: rem familiarem.—Fig., to disperse, spread abroad, circulate, disseminate, scatter: famam: sermones huiusmodi, me esse deductum, etc.: dissipatum passim bellum, L.—To drive away: Curas, H.