dominor

dŏmĭnor, ātus (ante-class. inf dominarier, Verg. A. 7, 70), 1, v. dep. n. [dominus], to be lord and master, to have dominion, bear rule domineer (freq. and class.; for syn. cf.: regno, impero, jubeo, praesum).

• I Prop., absol.: imperare quam plurimis, pollere, regnare, dominari, Cic. Rep. 3, 12; so, absol., id. 1, 33; id. Rab. Post. 14, 39; Sall. C. 2, 2; Liv. 33, 46; Tac. A. 4, 7; id. H. 1, 21; Verg. A. 2, 363 et saep.—With in and abl.: in capite fortunisque hominum, Cic. Quint. 30, 94; so, in aliqua re, id. ib. 31, 98; id. Div. in Caecil. 7 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 51 fin.; Liv. 8, 31; Verg. A. 2, 327; Ov. F. 3, 315 al.— With inter or in: inter aliquos, * Caes. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; so Ov. Am. 3, 6, 63: dominari in cetera (animalia), id. M. 1, 77: in adversarios, Liv. 3, 53.—With abl.: summā dominarier arce, Verg. A. 7, 70.—With the abl. only, Verg. A. 6, 766; 1, 285; 3, 97.— With dat.: toti dominabere mundo, Claud. in Ruf. 1, 143.—With gen.: omnium rerum, Lact. Ira, 14, 3; Tert. Hab. Mul. 1 al. in late Lat.—
• II Transf., to rule, reign, govern, etc., of inanimate and abstract subjects: Cleanthes solem dominari putat, Cic. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 41: mare, Tac. Agr. 10 fin.: pestis in magnae dominatur moenibus urbis, Ov. M. 7, 553: inter nitentia culta Infelix lolium et steriles dominantur avenae, Verg. G. 1, 154: ubi libido dominatur, Crassus ap. Cic. Or. 65, 219; so, consilium, Cic. Rep. 1, 38: potestas (sc. censura) longinquitate, Liv. 9, 33: oratio, Quint. 8, 3, 62: fortuna, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4: usus dicendi in libera civitate, id. de Or. 2, 8, 33; id. Caecin. 25, 71: actio in dicendo, id. ap. Quint. 11, 3, 7: effectus maxime in ingressu ac fine (causae), Quint. 8 prooem. § 7 et saep.: senectus si usque ad ultimum spiritum dominatur in suos, Cic. de Sen. 9, 38.
• —Hence, dŏmĭnans, antis, P. a., ruling, bearing sway.—Lit.: a gentibus dominantibus premi, Lact. 7, 15, 5. —Trop.: animus dominantior ad vitam, Lucr. 3, 397; id. 6, 238: dominantia nomina = vulgaria, communia, the Gr. κύρια, proper, without metaphor, Hor. A. P. 234. —As subst.: dŏmĭnans, antis, m., an absolute ruler: cum dominante sermones, Tac. A. 14, 56; id. H. 4, 74.—Plur., Vulg. Jer. 50, 21; id. Apoc. 19, 16.—Adv.: dŏmĭnante, in the manner of a ruler, Dracont. Hexaem. 1, 331.☞ dŏmĭnor, āri, pass., to be ruled: o domus antiqua, heu, quam dispari Dominare domino! Poëta ap. Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; Nigid. ap. Prisc. p. 793; Lact. Mort. Pers. 16, 7.

dominor, ātus sum, ārī, (dominus), herrschen, den Herrn spielen, tyrannisieren, dominante homine furioso, Cic.: dominandi studium, Sall.: dominandi avidus, Tac. – m. nähern Angaben, d. Alexandriae, Cic.: in Italia, Vell.: in urbe, Verg.: Carthagine, Liv.: summā arce, Verg.: in suos, Cic.: in adversarios, Liv.: in cetera (animalia), Ov.: in nobis, in uns (v. Gott), Cic.: in capite fortunisque hominum honestissimorum, Cic.: in iudiciis, Cic.: in his sartis tectisque, in solchen Bauangelegenheiten eine Herrschaft ausüben, Cic. – mit Dat., toti mundo, Claud. u. Apul.: maximae parti continentis, Chalcid.: m. Genet., Apul. u. Eccl. (s. Oehler Tert. apol. 26. p. 126. Bünem. Lact. de ira dei 14, 3. Vechner Hellenolex. p. 328. not. b). – übtr., v. Lebl., d. lolium, Verg.: inornata et dominantia nomina, die schmucklosen u. eigentlichsten Benennungen (im Ggstz. zu den tropischen), Hor.: nusquam latius dominari mare, Tac.: dominatur libido, Cic.: fortuna dominatur, Cic.: haec una res in omni libero populo semper floruit semperque dominata est (hat die höchste Geltung gehabt), Cic.: quod unum in oratore dominatur, worin die Hauptstärke des R. besteht, Cic. – ➳ Aktive Nbf. domino, Fut. dominabunt, Interpr. forens. Dosithei arti adhaer. p. 53 Boeck.: Infin. dominare, Tert. ad nat. 2, 17. Ven. Fort. 3, 14, 16: passive Formen, dominare (= dominaris), Poëta b. Cic. de off. 1, 139: dominantur ab eo, Interpr. Iren. 5, 9, 4: dominabitur, Lact. de mort. pers. 16, 7: dominari ab eo, Interpr. Iren. 3, 8, 1; vgl. Bünem. Lact. 7, 15, 5. – Parag. Infin. dominarier, Verg. Aen. 7, 70. – dominans, PAdi. u. Subst., s. oben bes.

See: dominari

dŏmĭnor, (10) ātus sum, ārī (dominus), intr., ¶ 1 être maître, dominer, commander, régner [pr. et fig.] : in capite alicujus Cic. Quinct. 94, être maître de la vie de qqn ; in exercitu Liv. 8, 31, 7, régner sur lʼarmée ; in aliquem Liv. 3, 53, 7, sur qqn ; [mais deus dominans in nobis Cic. Tusc. 1, 74 = dieu qui règne en nous] || in judiciis Cic. Cæcil. 24, être le maître (faire la loi) dans les tribunaux, cf. Verr. 2, 1, 136 || si (senectus) usque ad ultimum spiritum dominatur in suos Cic. CM 38, à condition quʼelle commande aux siens jusquʼà son dernier jour || être prédominant, jouer un rôle prépondérant : ii inter quos dominantur Cæs. G. 2, 31, 6, ceux parmi lesquels ils ont lʼhégémonie ; usus dicendi in omni libera civitate dominatur Cic. de Or. 2, 33, la pratique de lʼéloquence joue un rôle souverain dans toute cité libre, cf. 3, 213 ¶ 2 [constr. postér.] a) [avec dat.] commander à : Claud. Ruf. 1, 143 ; b) décad. avec gén. : Lact. Ira 14, 3.

➳ [sens pass. arch.] être sous la domination : Poet. d. Cic. Off. 1, 139, cf. Nigid. d. Prisc. Gramm. p. 793 ; Iren. Hær. 3, 8, 1.

dominor , aris, ari. d. (dominus.)
主。管。被管。— Romae (gen.) 王羅瑪府。— Athenis, Olisipone 王亞得那斯府。以里斯包爲京都。Usus in civitate dominatur 此俗行于府。In fortunis honestissimorum hominum dominor 主至貴人之财。 Ab his interfectus, inter quos — consuesset 爲其所素管之人所斃。Senectus honesta est, si usque ad extremum spiritum dominatur in suos 老而仍作主則爲貴。Victis (dat.) dominabitur 將主所勝之人。

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dominor ātus, ārī, dep.

• dominus, to be lord, be in power, have dominion, bear rule, domineer: Alexandriae: lubido dominandi, S.: iudicum ordo dominabatur, L.: Urbs multos dominata per annos, V.: femina dominatur, Ta.: in fortunis hominum:in exercitu, L.: in adversarios, L.: inter quos, etc., Cs.: summā dominarier arce, V.—To rule, be supreme, prevail, extend: Pestis in moenibus urbis, O.: inter nitentia culta avenae, V.: nusquam latius mare, Ta.— Fig., to rule, be supreme, reign, govern: longinquitate potestas (sc. censura) dominans, L.: senectus si dominatur in suos.