Logeion | duplex

dū̆plex, ĭcis (abl. commonly duplici; duplice, Hor. S. 2, 2, 122), adj. [duo-plico], twofold, double.

I Lit.: et duplices hominum facies et corpora bina, Lucr. 4, 452; cf. aër (with geminus), id. 4, 274: cursus (with duae viae), Cic. Tusc. 1, 30: pars (opp. simplex), Quint. 8, 5, 4; cf. id. 4, 4, 5: modus (opp. par and sesquiplex), Cic. Or. 57, 193 et saep.: duplici de semine, Lucr. 4, 1229: quem locum duplici altissimo muro munierant, Caes. B. G. 2, 29, 3: fossa duodenūm pedum, id. ib. 7, 36 fin.: vallum, id. B. C. 3, 63, 3: rates, id. ib. 1, 25, 6: tabellae, consisting of two leaves, Suet. Aug. 27: dorsum, consisting of two boards, Verg. G. 1, 172: acies, Caes. B. G. 3, 24, 1; id. B. C. 1, 83, 1; 3, 67, 3 al.; cf. proelium, Suet. Aug. 13: seditio, id. Tib. 25: triumphus, id. Dom. 6: cura, id. Tib. 8 et saep.—Prov.: duplex fit bonitas, simul accessit celeritas, who gives promptly gives twice, Pub. Syr. 141 (Rib.).—
- B Transf.
- - 1 Of things made double by being divided into two, cloven, bipartite, double: ne duplices habeatis linguas, ne ego bilingues vos necem, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 7 (781); cf. id. As. 3, 3, 105 (695): ficus, Hor. S. 2, 2, 122; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 52; Veg. Vet. 2, 10, 6 (1, 38, p. 265 Bip; cf. id. 1, 56, p. 281 Bip.): folia palmae, Plin. 16, 24, 38, § 90: lex, Quint. 7, 7, 10.—
  - 2 Poet., like the Gr. διπλοῦς, of things in pairs, for ambo or uterque, both: oculi, Lucr. 6, 1145: palmae, Verg. A. 1, 93; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 327.—
  - 3 Opp. to single, like the Gr. διπλοῦς and our double, for thick, strong, stout: clavi, Cato R. R. 20: amiculum, Nep. Dat. 3; cf. pannus, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 25: fenus, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 22 (for which: magnum fenus, Tib. 2, 6, 22). —
  - 4 With quam in post-Aug. prose, for alterum tantum, twice as much as, Col. 1, 8, 8: duplex quam ceteris pretium, Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9; Quint. 2, 3, 3.
II Trop.
- - 1 Of words, of a double sense, ambiguous: verba dubia et quasi duplicia, Quint. 9, 2, 69.—
  - 2 In poets, like the Gr. διπλοῦς, of character, qs. double-tongued, double-faced, i.e. false, deceitful: Ulixes, Hor. C. 1, 6, 7: Amathusia, Cat. 68, 51; so, animo, Vulg. Jacob. 1, 8; 4, 8.—Adv.: dū̆-plĭcĭter, doubly, on two accounts, Lucr. 6, 510; Cic. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 32, 104; id. Fam. 9, 20: res conscriptae, ambiguously, Arn. 5, p. 182; Vulg. Sirach, 23, 13.

duplex, plicis (duo u. zu plango, plāga), eig. doppelt gefaltet, doppelt zusammengelegt, δίπλαξ, dah. wie zweifältig, als Multiplikativum angebend, wieviel ein Ganzes, einzeln od. nebeneinander, vorhanden sei, διπλοῦς, während duplus, zweifach, als Proportionale angibt, wievielmal eine Größe zu nehmen sei, um das Maß einer andern zu bestimmen, διπλάσιος, weswegen zuw. duplex für duplus steht, aber nicht umgekehrt; beide Begriffe vereinigt das deutsche doppelt, I) eig.: amiculum, Nep., od. amictus, Verg., od. pannus, Hor., ein doppelt um den Leib zu schlagendes Gewand, ein Doppelmantel (δίπλαξ, διπλοΐς): fossa, ein Doppelgraben, Caes.: tabellae, doppelte (künstlich ineinander gefügte) Schreibtafel, Ov.: ficus, die gespaltene u. so getrocknete, Hor. u. Pallad.: clavus, von doppelter Stärke, Cato: ius, aus mehreren Zutaten bereitete Brühe, Hor.: leges, aus zwei Teilen bestehend, Quint.: iudicium, aus zwei Kollegien bestehend, Quint. – poet. a) v. zwei zusammengehörigen Gegenständen, palmae, beide Hände (wie im Griech. διπλοῦς für οἱ δύο), Verg. – b) doppelleibig (aus Pferd u. Mensch), duplex Hylaeus, v. Zentauren, Stat. Theb. 4, 140. – II) übtr.: A) = duplus, zweifach, stipendium, Caes.: mercedes, Quint.: frumentum, doppelte Ration, Liv.: fenus, doppelter (= sehr großer), Prop.: m. folg. quam, duplicia ferramenta, quam numerus servorum exigit, noch einmal so viel, wie usw., Plin. – subst., duplex, icis, n., das Doppelte, ego post tibi reddam duplex, Plaut.: d. centurioni dedit, Liv. – B) doppelsinnig, zweideutig, a) v. Wörtern, verba dubia et quasi duplicia, Quint. 9, 2, 69. – b) v. Pers., zweideutig, falsch (διπλοῦς), Ggstz. simplex (ἁπλοῦς), Ulixes, Hor.: Amathusia, Catull. – ➳ Abl. Sing. gew. duplicī (s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ Bd. 2. S. 77); selten duplice, wie Hor. sat. 2, 2, 122.

duplex [CL] 1 twofold, having two components or aspects. b comprising two kinds. c double, paired. d ‘double’ in speech or dealing, deceitful. materia duplici ‥ plasmabar Aldh. Aen. 52 (Candela) 1; in loco qui dicitur Adtuifyrdi, quod significat ‘ad ~ex vadum’ Bede HE IV 26 p. 272; 8‥ ~icibus, of twifealdum WW; D. Bec. 1123 (v. 1d infra); manualis spiritualem / fabrica designat fabricam duplexque refulget / ecclesie facies, duplici decorata paratu H. Avr. Hugh 948–9; Momoniam ~icem, borealem et australem Gir. TH I 7; Gilb. I 22v. 1; Bacon CSPhil. 502 (v. duplicitas 1a); construccionem ‥ ~icem Ps.-Gros. Gram. 66 (v. docte); contra ~ex [ME: twafald] malum quod hic paciuntur ~ex gaudium [cf. Is. lxi 7] AncrR 139; functus ‥ ~i sedicione, in regem et universalem ecclesiam G. Hen. V 1; 1568 (v. bombardus). b ab his ‥ que equivoce dicuntur, quoniam in eis ~ex designatio Balsh. AD 80; pulcrum in te [Maria] fecit zeuma / cum univit verbo pneuma / dupplicem substantiam Walt. Wimb. Virgo 31; rosa ~ex est, alba sc. et rubea SB 36. c Lib. Monstr. II 34 (v. duplicitas 1a); procedunt duplices in Martii tempore pisces Kal. M. A. I 402; aqua ‥ coletur per arenam limpidam recentem aut ‥ sublimetur per ~icia vasa, sc. per alembicum ad nobiles Gilb. VII 362v. 2. d duplicis officii duplex non esto minister D. Bec. 1123 (v. a supra); quorum lingua ~ex et dolosa Fordun Cont. X 6. 2 double (in quantity or duration); b (math.); c (mus.). vij car[ucatae] terrae ad geldum ‥; terra arabilis ~ex (Lincs) DB I 351 (cf. EHR VII 533); Domus Reg. 133 (v. cibus c); 1091 decanus ‥ et cancellarius ~icem percipiunt communam; reliqui canonici simplicem (Inst. S. Osm.) Stat. Linc. II 9; 1212 quod W. thesaurarius Ebor’ instanter peteret dupplicem sibi assignari communiam Stat. Ebor. 107. b drachmam et medium ita in duo divido ut major pars ~ex minori habeatur Rob. Angl. (I) Alg. 118. c ~ex longa valet sex tempora Haudlo 384; longarum ~icium quedam sunt ~ices longe que recte vocantur et quedam sunt ~ices longe que altere nominantur Hauboys 410. 3 (of documents) duplicate (adj. or sb.). carte ‥ scribantur dupplices Inst. Sempr. xxi (*xxxiii) (v. chirographum 2a); 13‥ Prescianus constructus, cum dupplici et notulis (Catal. Libr.) Chr. Rams. app. 365. 4 (w. festum or sim.) double festival; b (dist. as ‘greater’ and ‘lesser’). V. et. duplicare 5Cf.Linc. Rec. Soc. XIII pp. 155–9. tres sequentes festivitates, id est B. Stephani, Joannis apostoli, SS. Innocentium, uno et eodem modo celebrentur‥. pulsentur signa, accendantur luminaria, agantur caetera omnia sicut in aliis ~icibus et secundae dignitatis festivitatibus Lanfr. Const. 94; omni ~ici festo ‥ [decanus] tenetur exequi officium Offic. Sal. 2 p. 4; c1250 hec sunt festa ~icia in ecclesia Salusbur’, dies Natalis Domini et quatuor sequentes, dies Circumcisionis Domini [etc.] Conc. Syn. 323; in omnibus ~icibus festis anni que ex antiquitate coluntur, in quibus sc. iiij aut v fratres ad invitatorium in tabula ponuntur Cust. Westm. 51 (cf. ib. 183: in ~icibus et festis principalibus); s1344 abbas [W.] festa SS. Jamberti, Nothelmi, Brytwaldi, et Tatwyni sub ~ici festo ‥ statuit celebrari Thorne 2081; 1371 per lxviij dies ‥, unde xvj dies ~ices et xviij dies ix leccionum Fabr. York 123; s1416 peregit ‥ solemnia S. Georgii ‥, cujus festum prius impetraverat ‥ more ~icis festi ‥ celebrari G. Hen. V 18; 1437 exceptis principalibus et ~icibus festis Reg. Cant. II 555. b c1280 sunt quedam festa in ecclesia H. que dicunt minus dupplitia, sc. quando iij intabulantur ad invitatorium‥. dicimus autem illa festa dupplicia quando iiij intabulantur ad invitatorium Stat. Heref. 65; 1335 omnibus majoribus dupplicibus festis (Ord. Cantar. Sibthorpe) Eng. Clergy 257; ad vesperas festorum majorum ~icium Cust. Cant. 47 (cf. ib. 11: de festis principalibus et paribus principalibus, ~icibus et altis ~icibus); 1340 in aliis festis ix leccionum et ~icibus ‥, nisi magis ~ex festum fuerit, post primam collectam specialem dicat [capellanus] et in suo memento pro nobis specialiter ‥ exoret (Stat.) Deeds Balliol 295; s1381 ordinatum fuit ‥ quod festa iiij evangelistarum et iiij doctorum ‥ ut festa ~ia de minoribus celebrarentur Chr. Pont. Ebor. C 423 (cf. (v. doctor 2a)). 5 (of garment) lined; b (her.). c (as sb.) lined garment, cloth of double thickness cf.Prov. xxxi 21. coniferas galeas, duplicem thoraca, trilices / loricas laxant Garl. Epith. I 577; s1237 in ‥ vestimentis mollibus et ~icibus M. Par. Maj. III 412; 1326 lintheamina ~icia Ac. Durh. 114; a1350 (v. casura 2); 1375 furata fuit ‥ unum cloce ~icem Leet Norw. 66; 1431 lego ‥ unam togam ~icem Reg. Cant. II 451; 1434 (v. chirotheca 1a). b sunt nobiles qui portant arma ~icia ad modum unius ~icis tunice, ut si quis forte habens unam tunicam de colore aureo duplicatam cum rubio vult jaggare ‥ superiorem partem ‥ Upton 248. c 1170 nisi ‥ quispiam credat Deum in extremo examine glorificaturum illos qui ~icibus induti sunt J. Sal. Ep. 296 (300 p. 704).

dŭplex, (9) ĭcis (duo, plico), ¶ 1 double : duplex cursus Cic. Tusc. 1, 72, double trajet ; duplex murus Cæs. G. 2, 29, 3, double mur || replié en deux : Nep. Dat. 3, 2 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 25 || = gros : Cato Agr. 20 ; [fig.] Prop. 3, 1, 22 || double de, deux fois autant que : duplex quam Plin. 19, 9 ; Quint. 2, 3, 3 ¶ 2 partagé en deux : duplex ficus Hor. S. 2, 2, 122, figue double, fendue en deux ; duplicia folia Plin. 16, 90, feuilles bifides ; duplex lex Quint. 7, 7, 10, loi qui a deux parties ¶ 3 [au plur.] les deux = uterque : duplices oculi Lucr. 6, 1145, les deux yeux ; duplices palmæ Virg. En. 1, 93, les deux mains ¶ 4 [fig.] a) fourbe rusé : duplex Ulysses Hor. O. 1, 6, 7, lʼartificieux Ulysse ; vos ego sensi duplices Ov. Am. 1, 12, 27, jʼai reconnu votre duplicité ; b) = à double sens : Quint. 9, 2, 69.

➳ abl. sing. duplici ; mais duplice Hor. S. 2, 2, 122, cf. Prisc. Gramm. 7, 63.

du-plex (duo en plico) I. adj. gen. plicis (adv. dupliciter)

1. dubbel, dubbel (op)gevouwen, dubbel- [pannus; acies; rates; vallum dubbele wal];
2. dubbel, tweevoudig, tweemaal zo groot, tweemaal zo veel [fenus; frumentum dubbel rantsoen];
3. (poët.) beide [palmae; oculi];
4. (poët.; postklass.) dubbeltongig, listig [Ulixes]; II. subst. plicis n het dubbele.

duplex , icis. adj. (plico.)
雙者。兩層者。— poena 兩倍之罰。— pannus 粗布。— porticus 二等柱之廡。Duplices palmae 兩掌。二手。— toga 袷袄。

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, Versipellis, esprit double, qui alia loquitur quam quæ in mente habet. Utitur Gregorius M. lib. 8. Epist. 16. 52.

, Double d'or, Nummus aureus Francicus. Vetus Regestum 20. April. 1340. Fiebant Duplices auri de 23. Karaz ponderis 36. Diarium Compoti Thesauri 1. Jan. ann. 1292 : Pro negotiis secretis suis 865. Floren. Aur. de Florentia, et 140. Regales aureos grossos, et 180. Duplices auri, tres grossos Augustarios auri. Chron. MS. Bertrandi du Guesclin : Et je le vous dirai, sans point de l'arrester, Ce que je vous donray, sans point de l'arrester, Soixante mille Doubles d'or fin à brief parler. Infra : Et leur a dit en haut, Me sçait-il bien gaber, Qui soixante mil Doubles florins ne veut donner. Historia expugnatæ Minoricæ apud Mich. Carbonellum in Chron. Hisp. fol. 86 : Pagant empero cascun de aquells al Senyor Rex set Dobles e mitge, etc. Vide Marca, Moneta. . Ordinatio Humberti II. super facto monetarum ann. 1340. Histor. Delphin. tom. 2. pag. 416 : Item faciant...... monetam nigram curribilem pro duobus denariis, quæ appelletur Duplices Delphinales, qui Duplices sint et esse debeant de liga quatuor denariorum, etc. Hujusce minutioris monetæ formam sic describit altera ejusd. Humberti Ordinatio ejusd. anni ibid. pag. 420. col. 1 : Duplex niger Dalphinalis habeat ab una parte in medio unum magnum piscem Dalphinum, circumcirca præmissa cruce litteras continentes hæc verba, Humbertus Dalphinus Viennensis, ab alia vero parte sit quædam crux magna, quæ vadat a qualibet parte usque ad summitatem circuli, et unus piscis Dalphinus, in uno quarteronum dictæ crucis, et litteræ circumcirca præmissa cruce continentes hæc verba, Duplex Dalphinalis.

duplex icis (abl.icī; rarely ice, H.), adj.

duo + PLEC-, twofold, double: murus, Cs.: vallum, Cs.: rates, in double rows, Cs.: dorsum, consisting of two boards, V.: pannus, doubled, H.: ficus, cloven, H.: amiculum, of two thicknesses, N.: gemmis auroque corona, of twofold material, V.: Latonae genus, the two children, V.—Twice as long, twice as great, double: stipendium, Cs.: modus: dedecus.—Two, a choice of two: duas esse vias duplicīsque cursūs: opinio.—Poet., a pair, both: palmae, V.—Complex, compound: duplicis iuris Natura, H.—Fig., double-tongued, deceitful: Ulixes, H.

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