mundus

terra in medio mundo sita est
the earth is located in the middle of the universe

mundus , i, m.: ornament; (fig.), the universe, world.

mundus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. mund, purificari], clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant.

• I Lit. (class.; syn.: lautus, nitidus, purus): supellex, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 7: caena, id. C. 3, 29, 14: ager, Gell. 19, 12, 8: mundissimum cubile desiderat (animal), Col. 7, 9, 14: jam intus mundissimumst, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 7 (557).—Poet., with abl., = ornatus: Ostia munita est: idem loca navibus pulchris Munda facit, adorned, Enn. ap. Tert. p. 258 Müll. (Ann. v. 146 Vahl.).—
• • B Transf.
  • • 1 Of mode of living, neat, fine, elegant, smart, genteel: cultus justo mundior, too elegant dress, Liv. 8, 15.— As subst.: mundus, i, m. (sc. homo), an elegant or nice person, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23.—
    • 2 Of quality, not coarse, fine (post-class.): annonae, of wheat, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 42, 3: panis, id. ib. 37, 3.—
• II Trop.
• • A Of speech, neat, fine, elegant (poet. and in postclass. prose): verba, Ov. A. A. 3, 479: versus, quibus mundius nihil reperiri puto, Gell. 19, 9, 10: in Gallos mundius subtiliusque est, quam cum Gallis aut contra Gallos, id. 17, 2 med.—
  • B Subst.: mun-dum, i. n., only in the phrase: in mundo (esse or habere), in readiness (ante-class.): tibi vita seu mors in mundo est, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 181 P. (Ann. v. 457 Vahl.: in mundo pro palam et in expedito ac cito, Charis.): nempe habeo in mundo, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 46 (46): mihi in mundo sunt virgae, id. As. 2, 1, 16 (264); 2, 2, 50 (306): nescio quid vero habeo in mundo, id. Stich. 3, 2, 23 (476); id. Ps. 1, 5, 85 (499) Ritschl.—
  • C In eccl. Lat., morally pure, upright, free from sin: cor mundum crea in me, Deus, Vulg. Psa. 50, 12: beati mundo corde, id. Matt. 5, 8.—Hence, adv., in two forms (both, for the most part, anteand post-class.).—
  • • • a mundē, cleanly, neatly, prettily: (copia) in suo quaeque loco sita munde, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 5 (1178): verrite aedes, spargite munde, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 183 P.: parum munde et parum decenter, Sen. Ep. 70, 20: munde facti versus, Gell. 10, 17, 2: quam mundissime purissimeque fiat, Cato R. R. 66, 1.—
      • b mun-dĭter, cleanly, neatly.
    • 1 Lit.: cum sedulo munditer nos habeamus, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 26 (235).—
    • 2 Trop., decently, with propriety: dicere, Ap. Apol. p. 296, 14.

mundus, i, m. (neutr. collat. form, mundum: legavit quidam uxori mundum omne penumque, all her toilet, Lucil. ap. Gell. 4, 1, 3, and ap. Non. 214, 17) [1. mundus], toilet ornaments, decorations, dress (of a woman).

• I Lit.: mundus muliebris est, quo mulier mundior fit: continentur eo specula, matulae, unguenta, vasa unguentaria, et si qua similia dici possunt, veluti lavatio, riscus ... Unguenta, quibus valetudinis causā unguimur, mundo non continentur, Dig. 34, 2, 25: munditiae et ornatus et cultus, haec feminarum insignia sunt: hunc mundum muliebrem appellārunt majores nostri, Liv. 34, 7, 9: virginalis, Att. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 142 Müll.: quamvis auro, veste, gemmis, omnique cetero mundo exornata mulier incedat, Ap. Met. 2, 9, 13. —
• II Transf.
• • A In gen., an implement (ante- and post-class.): operae messoriae mundus, implements for the harvest work, Ap. Met. 6, 1, 13; Cereris, the mystical casket of Ceres, id. Mag. p. 282 (the expression in mundo esse and habere belongs to the adj. mundus, v. mundus, II. B.).—
  • B Like the Gr. κόσμος, the universe, the world, esp. the heavens and the heavenly bodies: ut hunc hac varietate distinctum bene Graeci κόσμον, nos lucentem mundum nominaremus, the heavens, Cic. Univ. 10: nam quem κόσμος Graeci, nomine ornamenti appellaverunt. eum nos a perfectā absolutāque elegantiā, mundum, Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 8: concussit micantia sidera mundus, heaven shook, Cat. 64, 206: aetherius, Tib. 3, 4, 17: arduus, Verg. G. 1, 240: aestuat infelix angusto limite mundi, Juv. 10, 169. Also: mundus caeli, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Sat. v. 10, p. 156 Vahl.): o clarissima mundi Lumina, Verg. G. 1, 5 sq.: immensi copia mundi, Ov. M. 2, 157: ipse mundus deorum hominumque causā factus est...Est enim mundus quasi communis deorum atque hominum domus, aut urbs utrorumque, the world, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 154: innumerabiles, id. Ac. 2 (Luc.), 17, 55: e tabulā pictos ediscere mundos, parts of the world, Prop. 5, 3, 37.—
  • • 2 Transf.
    • • a The world, i. e. the earth, the inhabitants of the earth, mankind (poet.): quicumque mundo terminus obstitit, Hor. C. 3, 3, 53: spes miseri mundi, Luc. 5, 469; Stat. S. 3, 3, 87: fastos evolvere mundi, Hor. S. 1, 3, 112: mundum laedere, mankind, Claud. Ruf. 1, 87: nullā in parte mundi cessat ebrietas, Plin. 14, 22, 29, § 149; 30, 1, 2, § 8; Flor. 2, 12, 1; Just. 30, 4, 9: (Alexander) scrutatur maria ignota, et, ut ita dicam, mundi claustra perrumpit, Sen. Ep. 119, 7: mundi principio, Juv. 15, 147.—
      • b The heavens, i. e. the sky, the weather (post-class.): tepida indulget terris clementia mundi, Grat. Fal. 288: ad Eoos tractūs mundique teporem, Luc. 8, 365.—
      • c The sun (perh. only in Manilius): quā mundus redit, Manil. Astron. 1, 36; id. ib. 3, 591.—
      • d Euphemistically for the Lower World, the infernal regions. The opening into this mundus was at Rome, in the Comitium, and was kept covered with a stone (lapis manalis); three times in the year, on the 24th of August, the 5th of October, and the 8th of November, days sacred to the gods of the infernal regions, this round pit was opened, and all sorts of fruits were thrown into it as offerings, Varr. ap. Macr. S. 1, 16, 18; Paul. ex Fest. s. v mundus, p. 154 Müll., and s. v. manalem lapidem, p. 128 ib.—
      • e Esp. (eccl. Lat.), the world as opposed to the church; this world, the realm of sin and death, as opposed to Christ's kingdom of holiness and life: non pro mundo rogo, Vulg. Johan. 17, 9: de mundo non sunt, id. ib. 17, 16: princeps hujus mundi (i. e. Satan), id. ib. 12, 31; 14, 30: regnum meum non est de hoc mundo, id. ib. 18, 36; cf. id. Eph. 2, 2; 6, 12.

1. mundus, a, um, schmuck, sauber, reinlich, nett, I) im engeren Sinne: supellex, Hor.: cena, Hor.: ager, Gell.: nil videtur mundius, Ter.: cubile mundissimum, Colum. – subst., instrumenta in mundum recepta, ins reine geschriebene, spät. ICt. – in mundo esse od. habere, bereit sein od. haben, in Bereitschaft sein, -haben (sowohl v. etwas Schlimmem, das einem bevorsteht, als von etwas Angenehmem, das man zu erwarten hat), Enn. fr. u. Komik.; vgl. Gronov Plaut. asin. 2, 1, 16. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 478 (499 G.) u. dazu noch krit. Anh. S. 265 f. – II) im weiteren Sinne: 1) dem Äußeren, der Lebensart nach schmuck, geschmückt, geputzt, nett, fein (schon einen höheren Grad von Vornehmheit, bes. in der Pflege des Körpers bezeichnend), griech. καθάριος, homo, Cic.: Menander, Prop.: cultus iusto mundior, zu feine Kleidung, Liv. – poet., loca navibus munda, geziert, Enn. fr. – 2) der Beschaffenheit nach: a) fein, annona, panis, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 37, 3 u. 42, 3. – b) (wie merus) rein, echt, scabies famesque mundae, Catull. 47, 2 B. (nach Büchelers Herstellung): laurus, Mart. 3, 58, 46. – 3) dem Ausdrucke nach, nett, zierlich, fein, verba, Ov. art. am. 3, 479: versus, quibus mundius nihil reperiri puto, Gell. 19, 9, 10.

2. mundus, ī, m. (1. mundus), wie das griechische κόσμος, I) das zur Sauberkeit des Körpers beitragende Toilettengerät, der Putz der Frauen (im engeren Sinne, wie franz. les nippes, versch. von ornatus, dem Schmuck κατʼ ἐξ., den Kostbarkeiten, Prachtgewändern u. dgl., les bijoux), A) eig., gew. m. muliebris, Liv. u.a.: m. nuptialis, Apul.: auro, veste, gemmis omnique cetero mundo exornata mulier, Apul. – B) übtr., das Gerät übh., falces et operae messoriae mundus omnis, Werkzeug zur Ernte, Apul.: m. Cereris, die mystischen Cereskästchen (ἡ τῶν ἀποῤῥήτων σκευή), Apul. – II) die Weltordnung, das Weltall, die Welt (vgl. Plin. 2, 8), u. die einzelnen Weltkörper, A) im allg.: hic ornatus (schöne Harmonie) mundi, Cic.: clarissima mundi lumina, Verg.: mundus immensus, Ov. – patuli super aequora mundi, Lucr.: mundi innumerabiles, Cic.: in illa plaga mundus statas temporum vices mutat, Curt.: mundus brevis = μικρόκοσμος, die Welt im Kleinen, Chalcid. Tim. 202. Vgl. Taubm. Verg. georg. 1, 5. Heinsius Ov. met. 2, 157. Drak. Sil. 12, 336. Castal. Rutil. itin. 1, 117. die Auslgg. zu Val. Flacc. 1, 563. Burm. Anthol. Lat. 1. p. 51. Gronov. observ. 1, 9. – B) insbes.: 1) die Himmelskörper, der Himmel (wie κόσμος), lucens, Cic.: arduus, Verg.: concussit sidera micantia mundus, Catull. – 2) wie Welt = Erdball, Erdkreis, Erde, a) eig.: quicumque mundo terminus obstitit, Hor.: fervidis pars inclusa caloribus mundi, Hor. – u. poet. v. röm. Reich, die »römische Welt«, Lucan. – b) meton., die Welt = die Gesamtheit der Menschen, m. miser, Lucan.: fastos evolvere mundi, Hor.: quem mundus et superi timent, Sen. poët. – 3) euphemist. = die Unterwelt. Der Eingang zu diesem mundus befand sich auf dem Komitium, eig. eine runde Grube od. eine Art von Gewölbe (viell. ein umgekehrtes, das seine Kuppel nach unten kehrte), immer nach oben mit einem Steine (lapis manalis) bedeckt, nur dreimal des Jahres, am 24. August, 6. Okt. u. 8. Nov., als an den den unterirdischen Göttern geweihten Tagen, geöffnet, wo dann die Erstlinge von allem, dessen Genuß das Gesetz empfiehlt u. die Natur zum Bedürfnis macht, hineingeworfen wurden, s. Varro bei Macr. sat. 1, 16, 18. Atei. Capito u. Cato bei Fest. 154 (b) u. 157 (a): cum Mundus patet, Macr. sat. 1, 16, 16. – ➳ Nbf. mundum, ī, n., Lucil. 519 u. 520; vgl. Gell. 4, 1, 3. Non. 214, 16.

1 mundus [CL] 1 clean, neat, tidy. b ( in ~um) neatly. c (w. ref. to draft of document or sim.) in a fair copy. quia jocundum nobis et satis ~um in corde tuo habitaculum praeparasti Aldh. VirgP 27 p. 263; nam nobis mundum tribuisti in corde sacellum / quo jucundantes semper laetabimur ambae Id. VirgV 723; abbas ‥ vidit omnia vasa ~issima ac solum scopatum Ælf. Æthelwold 10; [pagella] non mendosa set magis ~a ‥ ab omni fermento furfuris (Lit.) M. Rievaulx 73; lectisternia valde ~a Latin Stories 135.  b c1470 pro xij paribus ocrearum ‥ factis in ~um ‥ pro sutura xij parium galage et arracione earumdem in ~um Mem. York I 194.  c 1338 examinare ea que sunt facta et ordinata necdum in ~um redacta Lit. Cant. II 197; 1439 ministrata fuit eisdem quedam nota supplicacionis in Anglicis per dictum reverendum patrem concepta, que postmodum in ~um redacta fuit et in manibus ‥ archiepiscopi ‥ remansit celsitudini regie presentanda Reg. Cant. III 286. 2 free from admixture, impurity, or sim., fine, of good quality: a (of natural object); b (of grain); c (alch., of metal); d (as sb. n.) refined product. a meque inlumina per ~issimam margaritam, mundi rector et amator totius castitatis Nunnam. 80.  b 962 duos modios de ~o grano et nichil foras ad poenam Cart. Heming I 145; c1210 xxvj quarteria de meliori et ~iori frumento Ch. Sal. 74; 1297 illud frumentum quod bonum erat et ~um mutavit pro frumento putrido et calefacto PlRExch r 50d..  c corpus ‥ ~um est stannum Rob. Angl. (I) Alch. 518b (v. corpus 11b).  d 1371 capiunt ~um siliginis et frumenti, renuentes capere pisas ad liberaciones suas SessPLincs I 173. 3 (ritually, morally, or spiritually) pure: a (of person or part of body); b (w. ref. to Lev xii 2–3); c (w. ref. to I Reg xxi 5); d (w. ref. to Act xx 26); e (of animal); f (of act, action, or sim.); g (of abstr.). h (as sb. m.) morally or spiritually pure person. i (as sb. n.) morally or spiritually pure thing. a dies festos celebrant, sacra ~o corde oreque conficiunt Gildas EB 12; p675 in hoc hereticos infeliciter imitantur, qui se catharos, id est ~os, nuncupare voluerunt Aldh. Ep. 4 p. 484; sperans quia mox baptizatus ‥ ad aeterna gaudia jam ~us transiret Bede HE V 7 p. 292; ‘nunc autem sancti sunt’, id est ~i Lanfr. Comment. Paul. 176B; clericus ergo clarus atque castissimus, monacus debet esse mitis atque ~issimus Lucian Chester 69; ~i ministeriales et judices justi Ad. Marsh Ep. 1 p. 79.  b similiter peniteant quae intrant aecclesiam ante ~um sanguinem post partum, id est, xl diebus Theod. Pen. I 14. 18; nec in istis omnibus [mulier] ~a erit nisi puer circumcidatur Ailr. Serm. 33. 28.  c nisi prius ~os eos David a mulieribus fateretur Bede HE I 27 p. 59.  d ille damnabiliter peccat, qui non est ~us a sanguine subditorum Ockham Dial. 691.  e nam quod ~a quidem haec animalia juxta legem, sed timida sunt et inbellia Bede Acts 965; ego projiciam inmundos [pisces] foras, et sumo mihi ~os [AS: clæne] in escam Ælf. Coll. 94; hec est archa Noe, in qua sunt animalia ~a et immunda, et corvus et columba Bald. Cant. Commend. Fid. 551D.  f delectatus vita ~issima sanctorum Bede HE I 26 p. 47; contra luxuriam est ejus nativitas de munda [ME: cleane] virgine et tota ejus ~a [ME: cleane] vita AncrR 97.  g scientes quod benefactorum retributio optima est ~a frui conscientia W. Malm. GR IV 337; quamvis faciat opera perfecta, non est perfecte ~a ista anima Ailr. Serm. 33. 15.  h ~orum est munda contingere Ps.-Bede Collect. 56; quatinus per penitenciam ejus quandoque ~iorum recipias animam W. Malm. Wulfst. I 15; hostia divina mundis [gl.: quia per illud sacramentum ~i salvabuntur] fiet medicina (J. Bridl.) Pol. Poems I 208.  i Ps.-Bede Collect. 56 (v. 3h supra). 4 (leg.) not guilty. unam partem [pecunie latronis] habeat uxor ejus, si in eo ~a [AS: clæne] sit et ipsius facinoris conscia non fuerit (Quad) GAS 173; 1176 si ad aquam ~us fuerit, inveniat plegios (AssizeR Northants) G. Hen. II I 108 (= R. Howd. II 89). 5 bare (of), not covered (by). cujus pectus est ~um a pilis M. Scot Phys. 84.

2 mundus, ~um [CL] , (~us muliebris or sim.) beauty products, toiletries, or sim. that a woman uses. ~um muliebrem Gl. Leid. 22. 11 (v. muliebris 1b); hoc ~um ‥ i. munditie pretium, unde in libro Hester [cf. Esth. ii 3] accipiant ~um muliebre ‥ i unguenta et pigmenta ‥ quibus mulieres mundatiores et ornatiores habentur Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 339.

3 mundus [CL] 1 the world, the universe. b (~us originalis) the world before Noah’s Flood. c (major ~us) the world, universe, macrocosm (usu. contr. w. minor ~us; v. et macrocosmus megacosmus. d (minor ~us) the ‘little world’ of human nature, man as microcosm (v. et. microcosmus). e (var.). fauni de veteribus pastoribus fuerunt in principio ~i Lib. Monstr. I 4; est enim re vera orbis idem in medio totius ~i positus Bede TR 32; aestimo quia ~us antequam fieret nihil erat Anselm (Casus Diab 12) I 253; utrum pronoea que Latine providentia vocatur ~um regat ‥ an non Balsh. AD rec. 2 133; velle dinumerare ~i duracionem valde temerarium est et impium Gros. Cess. Leg. III 4. 8; sicut mondus non est eternus a parte ante, sic nec motus Bacon XIII 378; mondus non habet virtutem infinitam ergo non debet habere durationem infinitam Ib. 382.  b priusquam Deus originalem ~um cataclysmo dilueret R. Bury Phil. 16. 211.  c omne bonum fecunda parit, majorque minori / obsequitur mundus Hanv. VIII 326–7; rerum ‥ quas vel ~o majori ad ornatum vel minori ad usum natura produxit Gir. TH p. 7; major ~us ‥ minor mundus ‥ ut homo Rob. Angl. (II) 163 (v. macrocosmus).  d microcosmum id est minorem ~um Aldh. VirgP 3 (v. microcosmus 1a); facta est ‥ species hominis inter omnes species animalium melior et elegantior ‥ unde haud injuste minor ~us vocatur Petrus Dial. 28; non sine causa dicitur homo minor mundus, quia quecumque sunt in superiori et in inferiori mundo. in majori quippe sunt vij planetarum orbes ‥. in minori similiter, quia cerebrum nature vim Lune retinet, pulmo Mercurii, testes Veneris, cor Solis, renes Martis, epar Jovis, splen Saturni, compago corporis circuli fixarum Adel. Alch. 16–17n.  e post hoc [sc. principium rerum] est ~us anime universalis, post illum vero materia Petrus Dial. 20; sane nunc celum empyreum, nunc ~us archetypus, nunc ~us sensilis, nunc sola regio sublunaris, nunc homo, nunc renovatio rerum ejusdem generis ~us nuncupatur. empyreum celum ~um dixerim propter sui munditiam ‥ ~us quoque sublunaris regio nominatur ‥ sane ~us a motu, quo semper movetur, sic dicitur Gerv. Tilb. I 1 p. 884–5; ~us sensibilis factus est ad similitudinem ~i architipi Sacrob. Sph. 80. 2 this world (as dist. from the world to come, usu. pejorative); b (as person); c (w. ref. to Joh. xvi 33); d (w. ref. to the inhabitants of this world). e (~um relinquere) to renounce the world, join a religious order. f (in phr.). peccata, quae communiter cum omnibus ~i sceleratis agit Gildas EB 1 p. 27; qui falsas mundi contemnunt pectore pompas Aldh. VirgV 116; praesentis ~i tenebras transiens supernam migravit ad lucem Bede HE III 8 p. 143; non que Dei sed que ~i sunt sapientes Diceto Chr. I 249; 1460 nullum denarium nec aliquam ~i pecuniam (v. denarius 9a).  b tu ostendisti ~o Dominum suum ‥. partus tuus ‥ ~um captivum redemit, aegrum sanavit, mortuum resuscitavit Anselm (Or. 7) III 20; caro enim et ~us sunt canes diaboli venatici T. Chobham Serm. 6. 29rb.  c c803 ipso dicente Domino, victore ~i hujus Alcuin Ep. 265 p. 423; in primo quidem spiritu, opitulante Deo ~um vicimus J. Ford Serm. 18. 7.  d mirum quod homini, quem patria tota diligit, ‥ aeris inclemencia gravis oves omnes ‥ sic ademit. †illi [l. ille] vero, quem totus, nec immerito, ~us exosum habet, nec pecudum aut pecorum nec etiam armentorum ‥ ulla penitus dampna persensit Gir. SD 66.  e qui postea, ex nimio pavore quem habuit, ~um reliquit Plusc. IX 9.  f dicunt quod nunquam sciverunt quod aliquis in ~o locutus fuit cum eodem Salamone in turri antequam de turri cecidisset (PlRJews) DocExch 329; 1312 caveret quod nulli homini viventi de ~o solveret quicquam ‥ nisi per litteras ‥ ejusdem Aymerici RGasc IV app. p. 560b. 3 (w. ref. to age, stage in life, or sim.). an quia spreta lates mundoque infensa priori / nos etiam noscenda fugis? J. Exon. BT I 8; Mathildis ‥ cum pervenisset ad ~um muliebrem, opportuno tempore illustrissimo comiti de Huntedunia ‥ nupsit J. Furness Walth. 9.

1 mundus, (11) a, um, net, propre [en parl. de choses] : Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 7 ; Gell. 19, 12, 8 ; Col. Rust. 7, 9, 14 ; in mundo esse Pl. As. 264, être prêt, à la disposition ; in mundo habere Pl. St. 477, avoir à sa disposition || élégant, raffiné [dans sa personne, sa tenue, etc.] : Cic. Q. 2, 3, 7 ; Fin. 2, 23 ; [en parl. du style] Gell. 17, 2 ; 19, 9, 10 || -ior Liv. 8, 15 ; -issimus Col. Rust. 7, 9, 14.

2 mundus, (8) ī, m. , ¶ 1 le monde, lʼunivers : Cic. Nat. 1, 100 ; 2, 154 ; au pl., Cic. Ac. 2, 55, les mondes ¶ 2 [en part.] a) le ciel, le firmament : Catul. 64, 206 ; Tib. 3, 4, 17 ; Virg. G. 1, 340 ; b) la terre habitée, ici-bas, les hommes : Hor. S. 1, 3, 112 ; Sen. Ep. 119, 7 ; Plin. 14, 149 ; 30, 8 ; c) la terre, le globe terrestre : Hor. O. 1, 22, 19 ; 3, 3, 53 ; d) le monde infernal [par euphémisme], les enfers : Varr. d. Macr. Sat. 1, 16, 18 ; P. Fest. 154 ; 157 ; e) [sens religieux] le monde, le siècle : Vulg. Joann. 17, 9.

3 mundus, ī, m. , objets de toilette [des femmes], ornements, bijoux, parure : Dig. 34, 2, 25 ; Cic. Fr. F 1, 10 ; Liv. 34, 7, 9 || [en gén.] instruments, ustensiles : Apul. M. 6, 1.

➳ ce mot ne se distingue pas du précédent ; pour sa double acception, cf. le grec κόσμος.

mundus , i. m.
各裝飾。首飾。In mundo esse vel in mundo habere 方便。順手。

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mundus , i. m.
世界。天。世人。天地。

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mundus , a, um. adj. c. s.
乾净。光。裝飾。打扮者。 — a peccatis 潔無罪。

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mundus (1) adj.

• with comp, clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant: nil videtur mundius, T.: supellex, H.—Fine, elegant, smart: cultus iusto mundior, too elegant dress, L.—As substm. (sc. homo), an elegant person.—Fig., neat, choice: verba, O.

mundus (2) ī, m

• toilet ornament, decoration, dress (of women): muliebris, L.—The universe, world, heavens: mundi magnitudo, Cs.: cum ipse mundus cumque agri contremiscunt: o clarissima mundi Lumina, V.—The world, earth, inhabitants of the earth, mankind: Quicumque mundo terminus obstitit, H.: toto mundo, V.