incurro
incurro, to run into, run upon, rush at, make an attack
incurrō, currī or cucurrī, cursus, 3, n.: to run into or against; rush upon, charge, 2.409; 11.759.
in-curro, curri and cŭcurri (incurri, Cic. Or. 67, 224; Liv. 1, 37, 3; 9, 21, 3; Curt. 4, 5, 19; Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 1 saep.: incucurri, Liv. 27, 18, 19; Sen. Ep. 96, 1 al.), cursum, ĕre, v. n. and a. [in-curro], to run into or towards, run upon, fall in with, to rush at, assail, attack (class.).
- I Lit.
- α With in: incurristi amens in columnas, Cic. Or. 67, 224: in domum, id. Off. 3, 17, 68; cf. fig.: mihi videtur praetorius candidatus in consularem quasi desultorius in quadrigarum curriculum incurrere, to run into, id. Mur. 27, 57: in aliquem, id. Planc. 7, 17: in hostem, Flor. 1, 9, 7.—
- β With dat.: armentis incurrere fortibus, Ov. M. 7, 546: proeliantibus Romanis, to rush upon, Tac. A. 2, 16: levi armaturae hostium, Liv. 22, 17, 6: peditum signa cornibus incurrerunt, id. 28, 15, 3: Mauris, Sall. J. 101, 8.—
- γ With a simple acc.: atque eos a tergo incurrerunt, Sall. Fragm. ap. Rufin. de Schem. Lex.: tota vi novissimos, to attack, Tac. A. 1, 51.—
- 2 Milit., to make an inroad or irruption, to invade: in Macedoniam, Liv. 36, 25, 7: in agrum suum, id. 29, 5, 6: in provincias, Flor. 3, 4, 1.—
- B Transf., to border on: agri, qui in publicum Campanum incurrebant, Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—
- II Trop.
- A In gen.: in oculos incurrentes, meeting the sight, Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5: id quod oculis incurrit, Sen. Ben. 1, 5: non solum in oculos, sed etiam in voculas malevolorum, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2: ordinem sequens in memoriam notam et aequalem necessario incurro, I am led to, etc., id. Brut. 69, 244: in maximam fraudem, to fall into, id. Off. 3, 13, 55: quaestus in odia hominum, id. ib. 1, 42, 150: in magnam aliquam difficultatem, id. Fam. 4, 2, 4: labor in varias reprehensiones, id. Fin. 1, 1: in morbos, in damna, in dedecora, id. ib. 14, 47: in alterum genus injustitiae, id. Off. 1, 9, 29: in memoriam notam et aequalem, id. Brut. 69, 244: in memoriam communium miseriarum, id. ib. 71, 251. —
- 2 With acc. (post-class.), to incur: crimen loquacitatis, Lact. 2, 7 fin.; cf. pass.: incursus angor, Sid. Ep. 8, 9. —
- B Esp.
- 1 To run against, strike against, offend: si jactor in turba, accuso ... eum qui in me incurrit atque incidit, Cic. Planc. 7, 17: ut in eum non invasisse, sed incurrisse videamur, id. Sest. 6, 14.—Absol.: quis est tam lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat? Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2. — With acc.: venantium agmen, Sulp.Sev. Dial. 2, 9, 6.—
- 2 To commit a fault (only postclass.): nihil vitii mulier incurrit, Dig. 24, 1, 13: aliquid, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 12.—
- 3 To rush upon, assault carnally: si nihil est, servis incurritur, Juv. 6, 331: sororem, Ap. Met. 10, 23, 26.—
- 4 Of events, to befall, happen, occur to: casus, qui in sapientem potest incurrere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29: in ipsos etesias, id. Fam. 15, 11, 2: tua λῆψις in quem diem incurrit, nescio, id. Att. 7, 7, 3: natalis plebeiis incurrens Circensibus, Suet. Tib. 26: disputatio, in quam non aliquis locus incurrat, Cic. Top. 21, 79.
in-curro, currī (auch cucurrī), cursum, ere, einherlaufen, -rennen, I) einherschießen, sich ergießen, v. Flüssen, nec torrentes incurrunt, Cic.: torrentia (sc. flumina) praecipiti alveo incurrunt, Curt.: inde torrens per saxa incurrit, Curt. – II) absichtlich gegen jmd. einherstürmen, auf jmd. od. etw. losrennen, jmd. angreifen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: inc. in columnas, sprichw. = mit dem Kopfe gegen die Wand rennen, Cic. or. 224: m. Dat., armentis, Ov. met. 7, 546. – 2) insbes., als milit. t. t.: a) gegen einen Feind anrennen, anstürmen, jmd. angreifen, auf jmd. einen Angriff machen, in confertissimos hostes, Sall.: in Romanos, Liv.: in stationes hostium, Liv. – m. Dat., levi armaturae hostium, Liv.: ab latere Mauris, Sall. – mit bl. Acc., hostium latus, Liv.: novissimos, Tac.: iumenta (v. einem tollen Hunde), Apul.: eos a tergo, Sall. fr.: absol., suos iam incurrentes tuba revocavit, Nep. – b) in ein Land feindl. einfallen, einen Einfall machen, in Macedoniam, in agrum alcis, Liv. – B) übtr., inc. in alqm, losziehen, jmd. durchziehen, in alqm tantā libertate verborum, Trebon. in Cic. ep.: in tribunos militares, Liv. – II) zufällig gegen jmd. anlaufen, -anrennen, jmdm. in den Wurf kommen, auf jmd. stoßen, auf od. in etw. geraten, A) eig.: inc. atque incĭdere in alqm, Cic. Planc. 17: im Bilde, neque quemquam offendet oratio mea, nisi qui se ita obtulerit, ut in eum non invasisse (losgerannt), sed incucurisse (mir in den Wurf gekommen) videamur, Cic. Sest. 14: m. bl. Acc., venantium agmen, Sulp. Sev. dial. 2, 9, 6. – absol., quis est tam Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat (anrennt), Cic. ep. 9, 2, 2. – B) übtr.: 1) übh.: inc. in oculos, v. Pers. = vor Augen kommen, Cic.; v. Lebl. = in die Augen fallen, Quint.: non solum in oculos, sed etiam in voculas malevolorum (v. Lebl.), geraten, Cic.: inc. oculis (v. Lebl.), fallen, Sen.: m. bl. Acc., quoniam deus videntium sensus incurrit (fällt), Ps. Apul. Ascl. 8. – 2) v. Örtl. = örtlich an etw. anstoßen = angrenzen, privati agri, qui in publicum Cumanum incurrebant, Cic. de leg. agr. 2, 82. – 3) v. Pers.: a) auf jmd. od. etw. stoßen, m. in u. Akk., auf etw. beim Lesen, Reden, Schreiben stoßen, kommen, in alqd, Cic. – b) in ein Übel fallen, geraten, ihm anheimfallen, verfallen, in morbos, Cic.: in fraudem, Cic.: in varias reprehensiones, Cic.: in odia hominum, Cic. – spätlat., mit bl. Acc. (s. Bünem. Lact. 2, 7, 23. Muncker Lact. Plac. fab. 1, 10), crimen loquacitatis, Lact.: crimen stultitiae, Arnob.: crimen, Cod. Iust.: offensam, Vopisc. Aur.: aliquid, quod videatur iniustum, Lampr.: im Passiv, incursus angor, die jmd. befallen hat, Sidon. epist. 8, 9, 2. – c) gegen etw. verstoßen, in quod praeceptum incurro, Augustin. serm. 9, 14. – 4) v. Zeiten u. Ereignissen, a) eintreffen, vorfallen, vorkommen, incurunt tempora, Cic.: incurrebat haesitatio, ICt.: cum nihil vitii mulieris incurrit, ICt. – u. m. in u. Akk., jmd. treffen, betreffen, jmdm. begegnen, bei etw. eintreten, mitwirken, konkurrieren, casus, qui in sapientem potest incurrere, Cic.: in aliquem bene meritum, Cic.: nulla est disputatio, in quam non aliquis locus incurrat, Cic. – u. jmdm. zufallen, zuteil werden, doleo aurum, quod in istum incurrit, Augustin. serm. 21, 10. – m. bl. Acc., jmdm. sich aufdrängen, ingratos quoque memoria cum ipso munere incurrit, Sen. de ben. 1, 12, 1. – b) auf eine Zeit fallen, treffen, in ipsas etesias, Cic.: in alqm diem, Cic.: m. Dat., circensibus, Suet.
incurrō, (10) currī et cŭcurrī, cursum, ĕre, intr., qqf. tr., ¶ 1 courir contre, se jeter sur : a) in columnas Cic. Or. 224, donner de la tête en courant contre les colonnes ; levi armaturæ Liv. 22, 17, 6, venir donner (se heurter) contre les troupes légères ; armentis Ov. M. 7, 546, se jeter sur les troupeaux ; Mauris Sall. J. 101, 8 ; in Romanos Liv. 5, 49, 5, fondre sur les Maures, sur les Romains ; b) tr., incurrere hostes Sall. H. 2, 30 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 51 ; 2, 17, fondre sur les ennemis ; c) in aliquem Cic. Sest. 14, tomber sur qqn, le rencontrer par hasard, cf. Cic. Planc. 17 ¶ 2 courir dans, faire irruption dans : in agrum Gallorum Liv. 29, 5, 6, faire irruption dans le territoire gaulois ; in quadrigarum curriculum Cic. Mur. 57, se jeter dans la piste des quadriges ; in umbram terræ luna incurrit Cic. Div. 2, 17, la lune dans sa course se jette dans lʼombre de la terre || agri, qui in publicum Campanum incurrebant Cic. Agr. 2, 82, des terres qui faisaient incursion (sʼenclavaient) dans le domaine campanien ¶ 3 [fig.] a) foncer sur qqn [in aliquem ] en paroles, faire une sortie contre qqn : Trebon. d. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 3 ; b) tomber sur, arriver à : casus qui in sapientem potest incurrere Cic. Tusc. 5, 29, le hasard qui peut atteindre le sage || se présenter : incurrunt tempora Cic. de Or. 2, 139, il se présente des circonstances, cf. Cic. Top. 79 ; Part. 51 || in oculos incurrentibus iis quos... Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5, alors que se présentent sous mes yeux des gens que... ; c) se jeter dans, donner dans, encourir : in odia hominum Cic. Off. 1, 150, encourir la haine des hommes ; in alterum genus injustitiæ Cic. Off. 1, 29, donner dans le second genre dʼinjustice, sʼen rendre coupable, cf. Off. 3, 55 ; in varias reprehensiones Cic. Fin. 1, 1, sʼexposer à des critiques variées ; incurrit laurus non solum in oculos, sed etiam in voculas malivolorum Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2, mes lauriers attirent non seulement les regards, mais encore les quolibets de la malveillance ; d) tomber dans, se rencontrer avec, coïncider : quem in diem incurrat (febris) nescio Cic. Att. 7, 7, 3, quel est le jour de ta fièvre, je lʼignore ; navigatio incurrit in ipsos etesias Cic. Fam. 15, 11, 2, la traversée coïncide juste avec les vents étésiens ; [avec dat.] Suet. Tib. 26 ; e) arriver dans sa course (au cours dʼun exposé) à : incurro in memoriam communium miseriarum Cic. Br. 251, je mʼengage dans le souvenir des malheurs publics ; in nostra tempora incurrens Cic. Q. 3, 5, 2, en mʼengageant dans les événements contemporains ; f) tr., assaillir : ingratos memoria incurrit Sen. Ben. 1, 12, 1, le souvenir assaille les ingrats (sʼimpose à eux).
- 1. rennen naar, inlopen op, rennen tegen . . . aan (m. in m. acc.) [in columnas (sprw.) met de kop tegen de muur lopen];
- 2. afstormen op, aanvallen (m. in m. acc.; dat.; acc.) [in hostes; levi armaturae hostium; hostium latus];
- 3. een inval doen [in agrum alcis; in Macedoniam];
- 4. ontmoeten, tegen het lijf lopen (m. in m. acc.);
- 5. (metaf.) met woorden aanvallen, uitvaren tegen (m. in m. acc.) [in tribunos militares];
- 6. in oculos ~ in het oog vallen;
- 7. (bij het lezen, schrijven, spreken) stoten op, te spreken komen over (m. in m. acc.);
- 8. (v. plaatsen) grenzen aan, gelegen zijn bij (m. in m. acc.); ➤ agri in publicum Cumanum incurrebant;
- 9. in een toestand geraken, vervallen (m. in m. acc.) [in morbos; in odia hominum; in fraudem];
- 10. (v. gebeurtenissen) gebeuren, plaatsvinden;
- 11. vallen op een bepaald tijdstip, in een bepaalde tijd (m. in m. acc.; dat.) [in alqm diem];
- 12. treffen, overkomen, gebeuren (m. in m. acc.; dat.) [in sapientem];
- 13. (v. rivieren) voortstromen.
incurro , is, curri, cursum, rrere. n. act. 3.
往内跑。攻。亂搶。聚集。— in eum 攻其。撞彼。— in morbum 得病。— in odium ejus 遭其恨。— in crimen有罪。犯王法。— in famam ejus 壞其聲名。— difficultatem 逢難。In sapientem potest incurro 賢者亦能犯此。Densis incurrimus armis 吾等密然以攻。Incurrunt agri 連見數田。Quem in diem incurrat nescio 此事逢何日非吾所識。
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往内跑。攻。亂搶。聚集。— in eum 攻其。撞彼。— in morbum 得病。— in odium ejus 遭其恨。— in crimen有罪。犯王法。— in famam ejus 壞其聲名。— difficultatem 逢難。In sapientem potest incurro 賢者亦能犯此。Densis incurrimus armis 吾等密然以攻。Incurrunt agri 連見數田。Quem in diem incurrat nescio 此事逢何日非吾所識。
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in-currō currī and cucurrī, cursūrus, ere,
- to run into, run upon, rush at, make an attack: Conixi incurrunt hastis, V.: amens in columnas: in hostīs, S.: in Macedoniam, invade, L.: in me, run against: armentis incurrere fortibus, O.: levi armaturae hostium, L.: Mauris, S.: Romano (i. e. Romanis), H.—To extend to, border on: agri, qui in publicum Campanum incurrebant.—Fig., to run against, fall into, incur, meet: in maximam fraudem, fall into: in difficultatem: non solum in oculos, sed etiam in voculas malevolorum.—To run against, strike against, offend, stumble: qui in tantis tenebris nusquam incurrat?:in eum.—To befall, happen, occur to: casus, qui in sapientem potest incurrere: in ipsos etesias.
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…. Catilina postquam fusas copias seque cum paucis relictum videt, memor generis atque pristinae suae dignitatis in confertissumos hostis incurrit ibique pugnans confoditur. Sed confecto proelio tum vero cerneres, quanta audacia quantaque animi vis fuisset in exercitu Catilinae…
Sallust, Catilina
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…fragmina coniciens silvarum arbustaque tota, nec validi possunt pontes venientis aquai vim subitam tolerare ita magno turbidus imbri molibus incurrit validis cum viribus amnis, dat sonitu magno stragem volvitque sub undis grandia saxa, ruit qua quidquid fluctibus obstat…
Lucretius, De Rerum Natura
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…hominum suum se negotium agere dicant nec facere cuiquam videantur iniuriam. Qui altero genere iniustitiae vacant, in alterum incurrunt ; deserunt enim vitae societatem, quia nihil conferunt in eam studii, nihil operae, nihil facultatum. Quando…
M. Tullius Cicero, De Officiis
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…ferunt cuiusdam fuisse Cerconis ; at Orpheus, id est imago eius ut vos vultis, in animum meum saepe incurrit. Quid quod eiusdem hominis in meum aliae aliae in tuum ; quid quod earum rerum quae numquam omnino fuerunt…
M. Tullius Cicero, de Natura Deorum
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…qui Albanas habeo columnas, clitellis eas adportavi. domus tibi deerat at habebas. pecunia superabat at egebas. incurristi amens in columnas, in alienos insanus insanisti, depressam, caecam, iacentem domum pluris quam te et fortunas…
Cicero, pro Scauro
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…L. ; Tullius. quae de Sicinio audisti ea mihi probantur, modo ne illa exceptio in aliquem incurrat bene de nobis meritum. sed considerabimus, rem enim probo. de nostro itinere quod statuero, de quinque…
Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum
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…. respondebo igitur Postumo primum qui nescio quo pacto mihi videtur praetorius candidatus in consularem quasi desultorius in quadrigarum curriculum incurrere. cuius competitores si nihil deliquerunt, dignitati eorum concessit, cum petere destitit ; sin autem eorum aliquis largitus…
Cicero, pro Murena
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M. Tullius Cicero, De Divinatione
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…volt videt. Et multa fortasse quae volt, atque in ea, quae non volt, saepe etiam adulescentia incurrit. illud vero idem Caecilius vitiosius tum equidem in senecta hoc deputo miserrimum, sentire ea aetate eumpse esse odiosum…
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M. Tullius Cicero, Topica