penetro

id Tiberii animum alte penetrabat
this penetrated the heart of Tiberius deeply

penetrō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n.: to penetrate, reach, 1.243; attain to, go as far as, penetrate to, 7.207. (rel. to penitus)

pĕnē̆tro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [root pa- of pasco; v. penates].

• Act.
• • A To put, place, or set any thing into any thing (ante- and post-class.; v. Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 109 (147)).
  • • 1 Lit.: penetrare pedem intra aedes, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 64 (816); 2, 3, 49 (399): quo illic homo foras se penetrat ex aedibus? to betake one's self, go in any direction, id. Trin. 2, 2, 1 (276): me ad pluris penetravi, id. ib. (289) v. 14: se in fugam, to take to flight, id. Am. 1, 1, 94 (246): in eam (specum) me penetro et recondo, Gell. 5, 14, 18.—To enter, penetrate: ea intra pectus se penetravit potio, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 23 (44).—In the same sense, mid.: quae penetrata queunt sensum progignere acerbum, having entered, having penetrated, Lucr. 4, 670; 1246.—
    • 2 Trop.: Labeo Antistius in grammaticam sese atque dialecticam litterasque antiquiores altioresque penetraverat, had penetrated into, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—
  • B Aliquid, to pierce into any thing; to enter, penetrate any thing (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
  • • 1 Lit., Lucr. 4, 894: (semen) penetrare locos nequit, id. 4, 1246: vox aures penetrat, id. 4, 613: hominem cum vini vis penetravit Acris, id. 3, 476: Illyricos sinus, Verg. A. 1, 243: nave Aegyptum, Suet. Caes. 52: mediae cryptam Suburrae, Juv. 5, 106. —Pass.: ut (India) penitus nequeat penetrari, Lucr. 2, 539: penetratae cum victoriā Media, Albania, etc., Vell. 2, 40, 1: penetrata limina montis, Stat. S. 4, 6, 104: iter L. Lucullo penetratum, Tac. A. 15, 27.—
    • 2 Trop.: id Tiberii animum altius penetravit, Tac. A. 1, 69; cf. id. ib. 3, 4.—With subject-clause: tum penetrabat eos, posse haec, etc., it entered their thoughts, it occurred to them, Lucr. 5, 1262.—
• II Neutr., to enter, penetrate into any place or thing, betake one's self (class.; cf.: pervado, permano).
• • A Lit.: in palaestram, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 32 (66): sub terras, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107: ad os Pelusii, Curt. 4, 1, 29: in ipsum portum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96: in castra hostium, Liv. 2, 12, 3: in artissimas fauces, Curt. 5, 3, 17: ad urbes, Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32: per angustias, id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45: intra vallum, Liv. 39, 31: in urbem, id. 2, 53: cum eo penetrasset, thus far, Nep. Chabr. 4: astra per caelum penetrantia, Cic. Univ. 9: penetrat vox ad aures, Ov. M. 12, 42: usque ad nares, Cels. 7, 7.—Impers. pass.: in eam speluncam penetratum cum signis est, Liv. 10, 1.—
  • B Trop.: Romuli animus haec ipsa in templa penetravit, Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24: hominum ratio in caelum usque penetravit, id. N. D. 2, 61, 163: nulla res magis penetrat in animos, id. Brut. 38, 142: penetrare ad sensum judicis opinionemque, id. Part. 36: quo non ars penetrat? Ov. A. A. 3, 291: in provincias quoque grammatica penetraverat, Suet. Gram. 3.

penetro, āvī, ātum, āre (penitus), I) tr. A) hineinfügen, -tun, -setzen, pedem intra aedes, Plaut.: se, wohin gehen, hineindringen, sich wohin begeben, in fugam, Plaut.: se in specum, Gell.: se foras, Plaut.: se ad plures, sich zu seinen Vätern versammeln (= sterben), Plaut.: v. Lebl., intra pectus se penetravit potio, Plaut.: ne esculenta et potulenta sese penetrarent, Apul. – Passiv medial, quae penetrata (eingedrungen) queunt sensum progignere acerbum, Lucr. 4, 668: u. so Lucr. 1, 529. – B) durch etw. hindurchdringen = tief in etw. eindringen, etw. durchziehen, durchdringen, a) eig.: sinus Illyricos, Verg. u. Iustin.: gentes, ulteriora (feindlich), Vell.: Asiam, Val. Flacc.: virgulta silvasque, Plin.: v. Lebl., loricam corpusque fervens arena penetraverat, Curt. – Passiv, ut penitus nequeat penetrari, Lucr.: penetratae cum victoria Media, Albania, Iberia, Vell.: iter Lucullo quondam penetratum, der Weg, auf dem L. einst vorgedrungen ist, Tac. – b) übtr., jmd. ergreifen, auf jmd. Eindruck machen, id Tiberii animum altius penetravit, Tac.: nihil Tiberium magis penetravit, quam etc., Tac. – u. penetrabat eos (es ergriff sie der Gedanke) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Lucr. 5, 1260. – II) intr. hineinkommen, -dringen, durchdringen, eindringen, a) eig., per angustias, Cic.: ad urbes, Cic.: ad Pelusii ostium, Curt.: huiusmodi in palaestram, Plaut.: in templa, Cic.: in Syriam, Cic.: in omnes regiones, Curt.: in castra Romanorum, Liv.: intra vallum, Liv.: specus fodiendo (durch Minieren) intra moenia, Vitr. – b) übtr., nulla res magis penetrat in animos, Cic.: quo non ars penetrat? Ov.: una vox eius usque ad contumeliam senatus penetraverat, hatte sich verstiegen (war gegangen) bis zu usw., Tac.: cupere debemus, quo manuum nostrarum tela pervenerint, eodem gloriam famamque penetrare, Cic.

pĕnĕtrō, (9) āvī, ātum, āre (penitus), tr. et intr.

I tr., ¶ 1 faire entrer, porter à lʼintérieur : pedem intra portam Pl. Men. 400, porter le pied de lʼautre côté de la porte, franchir la porte ; [dʼoù] se penetrare, se porter à lʼintérieur, pénétrer, cf. Pl. Trin. 276 ; Truc. 44 ; Gell. 5, 14, 18 ; 13, 10, 1 || in fugam se penetrare Pl. Amph. 250, se mettre à fuir, se plonger dans la fuite || [dʼoù le part.] penetratus, qui sʼest porté à lʼintérieur, qui a pénétré : Lucr. 4, 670 ; 4, 1246 ¶ 2 entrer à lʼintérieur de, pénétrer dans : aures Lucr. 4, 613, pénétrer dans les oreilles ; Illyricos sinus Virg. En. 1, 243, dans le golfe de lʼIllyrie || [pass.] être pénétré : ut (India) penitus nequeat penetrari Lucr. 2, 539, de sorte quʼon ne peut pénétrer dans ses profondeurs ; iter Lucullo penetratum Tac. Ann. 15, 27, chemin frayé par Lucullus || [fig.] id Tiberii animum altius penetravit Tac. Ann. 1, 69, cela pénétra profondément dans lʼâme de Tibère, cf. Tac. Ann. 3, 4 ; tum penetrabat eos, posse hæc... Lucr. 5, 1262, alors lʼidée les pénétrait que ces métaux pouvaient...

II intr., pénétrer [pr. et fig.] : in cælum Cic. Ac. 2, 122 ; in animos Cic. Br. 142, pénétrer dans le ciel, dans les âmes ; sub terras Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 107, sʼenfoncer sous terre ; ad eorum urbes Cic. Prov. 32, pénétrer jusquʼà leurs villes ; eone pirata penetravit, quo....? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 98, un pirate a-t-il pénétré là où... ?

penetro , as, are. n. act. (penitus, intro.)
進内。透達。透過。— in portum 進海口。— se in fugam 往内逃。— opinionem ejus 透人之意見。— in Gallias 入加利国内。Quo ille homo se penetravit? 其人入何處乎。Si intra aedes hujus unquam penetravi pedem 若有一日吾進其家一步。Nihil tamen magis Tiberium penetravit 更無一事如此動弟白里之心者。

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penetrō āvī, ātus, āre

• penus+1 TER-, to enter, penetrate, betake oneself: sub terras: ad ipsos (deos): in castra hostium, L.: per angustias: eo, thus far, N.: penetrat vox ad aures, O.: in eam speluncam penetratum cum signis est, L.: Illyricos sinūs, press into, V.: mediae cryptam Suburrae, Iu.—Fig., to pierce, sink, enter, penetrate: Romuli animus in templa penetravit: in animos: ad sensum iudicis: quo non ars penetrat?O.: nihil Tiberium magis penetravit, quam, etc., i. e. impressed, Ta.